Detections
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RHEL 4 : nspr and nss (RHSA-2009:1190)
high Nessus Plugin ID 63888
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Synopsis
The remote Red Hat host is missing one or more security updates.Description
Updated nspr and nss packages that fix security issues and bugs are now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4.7 Extended Update Support.This update has been rated as having critical security impact by the Red Hat Security Response Team.
Netscape Portable Runtime (NSPR) provides platform independence for non-GUI operating system facilities. These facilities include threads, thread synchronization, normal file and network I/O, interval timing, calendar time, basic memory management (malloc and free), and shared library linking.
Network Security Services (NSS) is a set of libraries designed to support the cross-platform development of security-enabled client and server applications. Applications built with NSS can support SSLv2, SSLv3, TLS, and other security standards.
These updated packages upgrade NSS from the previous version, 3.12.2, to a prerelease of version 3.12.4. The version of NSPR has also been upgraded from 4.7.3 to 4.7.4.
Moxie Marlinspike reported a heap overflow flaw in a regular expression parser in the NSS library used by browsers such as Mozilla Firefox to match common names in certificates. A malicious website could present a carefully-crafted certificate in such a way as to trigger the heap overflow, leading to a crash or, possibly, arbitrary code execution with the permissions of the user running the browser.
(CVE-2009-2404)
Note: in order to exploit this issue without further user interaction in Firefox, the carefully-crafted certificate would need to be signed by a Certificate Authority trusted by Firefox, otherwise Firefox presents the victim with a warning that the certificate is untrusted.
Only if the user then accepts the certificate will the overflow take place.
Dan Kaminsky discovered flaws in the way browsers such as Firefox handle NULL characters in a certificate. If an attacker is able to get a carefully-crafted certificate signed by a Certificate Authority trusted by Firefox, the attacker could use the certificate during a man-in-the-middle attack and potentially confuse Firefox into accepting it by mistake. (CVE-2009-2408)
Dan Kaminsky found that browsers still accept certificates with MD2 hash signatures, even though MD2 is no longer considered a cryptographically strong algorithm. This could make it easier for an attacker to create a malicious certificate that would be treated as trusted by a browser. NSS now disables the use of MD2 and MD4 algorithms inside signatures by default. (CVE-2009-2409)
These version upgrades also provide fixes for the following bugs :
* SSL client authentication failed against an Apache server when it was using the mod_nss module and configured for NSSOCSP. On the client side, the user agent received an error message that referenced 'Error Code: -12271' and stated that establishing an encrypted connection had failed because the certificate had been rejected by the host.
On the server side, the nss_error_log under /var/log/httpd/ contained the following message :
[error] Re-negotiation handshake failed: Not accepted by client!?
Also, /var/log/httpd/error_log contained this error :
SSL Library Error: -8071 The OCSP server experienced an internal error
With these updated packages, the dependency problem which caused this failure has been resolved so that SSL client authentication with an Apache web server using mod_nss which is configured for NSSOCSP succeeds as expected. Note that if the presented client certificate is expired, then access is denied, the user agent is presented with an error message about the invalid certificate, and the OCSP queries are seen in the OCSP responder. Also, similar OCSP status verification happens for SSL server certificates used in Apache upon instance start or restart. (BZ#508026)
* NSS uses a software integrity test to detect code corruption. RPM transactions and system link optimization daemons (such as prelink) can change the contents of libraries, causing the software integrity test to fail. In combination with the updated prelink package (RHBA-2009:1041), these updated packages can now prevent software integrity test failures. (BZ#495938)
All users of nspr and nss are advised to upgrade to these updated packages, which resolve these issues.
Solution
Update the affected packages.See Also
https://www.redhat.com/security/data/cve/CVE-2009-2404.html
https://www.redhat.com/security/data/cve/CVE-2009-2408.html
Plugin Details
Severity: High
ID: 63888
File Name: redhat-RHSA-2009-1190.nasl
Version: 1.12
Type: local
Agent: unix
Family: Red Hat Local Security Checks
Published: 1/24/2013
Updated: 1/14/2021
Supported Sensors: Agentless Assessment, Continuous Assessment, Frictionless Assessment Agent, Frictionless Assessment AWS, Frictionless Assessment Azure, Nessus Agent, Nessus
Risk Information
VPR
Risk Factor: Medium
Score: 5.9
CVSS v2
Risk Factor: High
Base Score: 9.3
Temporal Score: 6.9
Vector: CVSS2#AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C
Vulnerability Information
CPE: p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:nss-devel, cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:4.7, p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:nspr-devel, p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:nspr, p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:nss
Required KB Items: Host/local_checks_enabled, Host/RedHat/release, Host/RedHat/rpm-list
Exploit Ease: No known exploits are available
Patch Publication Date: 7/31/2009