Detections
Analytics
5.2.3.5 Ensure events that modify the system's network environment are collected
Information
Record changes to network environment files or system calls. The below parameters monitors the following system calls, and write an audit event on system call exit:- sethostname - set the systems host name
- setdomainname - set the systems domain name
The files being monitored are:
- /etc/issue and /etc/issue.net - messages displayed pre-login
- /etc/hosts - file containing host names and associated IP addresses
- /etc/sysconfig/network - additional information that is valid to all network interfaces
- /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ - directory containing network interface scripts and configurations files
Monitoring sethostname and setdomainname will identify potential unauthorized changes to host and domain name of a system. The changing of these names could potentially break security parameters that are set based on those names. The /etc/hosts file is monitored for changes that can indicate an unauthorized intruder is trying to change machine associations with IP addresses and trick users and processes into connecting to unintended machines. Monitoring /etc/issue and /etc/issue.net is important, as intruders could put disinformation into those files and trick users into providing information to the intruder. Monitoring /etc/sysconfig/network is important as it can show if network interfaces or scripts are being modified in a way that can lead to the machine becoming unavailable or compromised. All audit records should have a relevant tag associated with them.
Solution
Create audit rulesEdit or create a file in the /etc/audit/rules.d/ directory, ending inrules extension, with the relevant rules to monitor events that modify the system's network environment.
64 Bit systems
Example:
# printf "
-a always,exit -F arch=b64 -S sethostname,setdomainname -k system-locale
-a always,exit -F arch=b32 -S sethostname,setdomainname -k system-locale
-w /etc/issue -p wa -k system-locale
-w /etc/issue.net -p wa -k system-locale
-w /etc/hosts -p wa -k system-locale
-w /etc/sysconfig/network -p wa -k system-locale
-w /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ -p wa -k system-locale
" >> /etc/audit/rules.d/50-system_local.rules
Load audit rules
Merge and load the rules into active configuration:
# augenrules --load
Check if reboot is required.
# if [[ $(auditctl -s | grep "enabled") =~ "2" ]]; then printf "Reboot required to load rules
"; fi
32 Bit systems
Follow the same procedures as for 64 bit systems and ignore any entries with b64
See Also
Item Details
Audit Name: CIS Amazon Linux 2023 Server L2 v1.0.0
Category: AUDIT AND ACCOUNTABILITY
References: 800-53|AU-3, 800-53|AU-3(1), 800-53|AU-7, 800-53|AU-12, CSCv7|5.5
Plugin: Unix
Control ID: 051f20f735817a0216c50507c3e47d73fba02d94909459db97ad41b5eb53281b