Information
This policy setting determines whether local accounts that are not password protected can be used to log on from locations other than the physical computer console. If you enable this policy setting, local accounts that have blank passwords will not be able to log on to the network from remote client computers. Such accounts will only be able to log on at the keyboard of the computer.
The recommended state for this setting is: Enabled.
Rationale:
Blank passwords are a serious threat to computer security and should be forbidden through both organizational policy and suitable technical measures. In fact, the default settings for Active Directory domains require complex passwords of at least seven characters. However, if users with the ability to create new accounts bypass your domain-based password policies, they could create accounts with blank passwords. For example, a user could build a stand-alone computer, create one or more accounts with blank passwords, and then join the computer to the domain. The local accounts with blank passwords would still function. Anyone who knows the name of one of these unprotected accounts could then use it to log on.
Impact:
None - this is the default behavior.
Solution
To establish the recommended configuration via GP, set the following UI path to Enabled:
Computer Configuration\Policies\Windows Settings\Security Settings\Local Policies\Security Options\Accounts: Limit local account use of blank passwords to console logon only
Default Value:
Enabled.
Additional Information:
This Benchmark Recommendation maps to:
Microsoft Windows Server 2016 Security Technical Implementation Guide:
Version 1, Release 13, Benchmark Date: May 15, 2020
Vul ID: V-73621
Rule ID: SV-88285r1_rule
STIG ID: WN16-SO-000020
Severity: CAT I