Detections
Analytics
CISC-RT-000050 - The Cisco switch must be configured to authenticate all routing protocol messages using NIST-validated FIPS 198-1 message authentication code algorithm.
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This audit has been deprecated and will be removed in a future update.
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A rogue switch could send a fictitious routing update to convince a site's perimeter switch to send traffic to an incorrect or even a rogue destination. This diverted traffic could be analyzed to learn confidential information about the site's network or used to disrupt the network's ability to communicate with other networks.This is known as a 'traffic attraction attack' and is prevented by configuring neighbor switch authentication for routing updates. However, using clear-text authentication provides little benefit since an attacker can intercept traffic and view the authentication key. This would allow the attacker to use the authentication key in an attack.
Since MD5 is vulnerable to 'birthday' attacks and may be compromised, routing protocol authentication must use FIPS 140-2 validated algorithms and modules to encrypt the authentication key. This requirement applies to all IPv4 and IPv6 protocols that are used to exchange routing or packet forwarding information; this includes all Interior Gateway Protocols (such as OSPF, EIGRP, and IS-IS) and Exterior Gateway Protocols (such as BGP), MPLS-related protocols (such as LDP), and multicast-related protocols.
Solution
Configure routing protocol authentication to use a NIST-validated FIPS 198-1 message authentication code algorithm as shown in the example below:SW1(config)#key chain OSPF_KEY_CHAIN
SW1(config-keychain)#key 1
SW1(config-keychain-key)#key-string xxxxxx
SW1(config-keychain-key)#send-lifetime 00:00:00 Jan 1 2018 23:59:59 Mar 31 2018
SW1(config-keychain-key)#accept-lifetime 00:00:00 Jan 1 2018 01:05:00 Apr 1 2018
SW1(config-keychain-key)#cryptographic-algorithm hmac-sha-256
SW1(config-keychain-key)#exit
SW1(config-keychain)#key 2
SW1(config-keychain-key)#key-string yyyyyyy
SW1(config-keychain-key)#send-lifetime 00:00:00 Apr 1 2018 23:59:59 Jun 30 2018
SW1(config-keychain-key)#accept-lifetime 23:55:00 Mar 31 2018 01:05:00 Jul 1 2018
SW1(config-keychain-key)#cryptographic-algorithm hmac-sha-256
SW1(config-keychain-key)#end
SW1(config)#interface GigabitEthernet0/2
SW1(config-if)#ip ospf authentication key-chain OSPF_KEY_CHAIN
See Also
https://dl.dod.cyber.mil/wp-content/uploads/stigs/zip/U_Cisco_IOS_Switch_Y20M10_STIG.zip
Item Details
Audit Name: DISA STIG Cisco IOS Switch RTR v1r1
Category: IDENTIFICATION AND AUTHENTICATION
References: 800-53|IA-7, CAT|II, CCI|CCI-000803, Rule-ID|SV-110693r1_rule, STIG-ID|CISC-RT-000050, Vuln-ID|V-101589
Plugin: Cisco
Control ID: 0a04374be3dd5eed5dc1e33f36e3d1d8eb838ef5152dea2b8ee0f126cff702d6