WN22-DC-000170 - Windows Server 2022 Active Directory Group Policy objects must be configured with proper audit settings.

Information

When inappropriate audit settings are configured for directory service database objects, it may be possible for a user or process to update the data without generating any tracking data. The impact of missing audit data is related to the type of object. A failure to capture audit data for objects used by identification, authentication, or authorization functions could degrade or eliminate the ability to track changes to access policy for systems or data.

For Active Directory (AD), there are a number of critical object types in the domain naming context of the AD database for which auditing is essential. This includes Group Policy objects. Because changes to these objects can significantly impact access controls or the availability of systems, the absence of auditing data makes it impossible to identify the source of changes that impact the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of data and systems throughout an AD domain. The lack of proper auditing can result in insufficient forensic evidence needed to investigate an incident and prosecute the intruder.

Satisfies: SRG-OS-000327-GPOS-00127, SRG-OS-000458-GPOS-00203

Solution

Configure the audit settings for Group Policy objects to include the following:

This can be done at the Policy level in Active Directory to apply to all group policies.

Open 'Active Directory Users and Computers' (available from various menus or run 'dsa.msc').

Select 'Advanced Features' from the 'View' Menu.

Navigate to [Domain] >> System >> Policies in the left panel.

Right-click 'Policies', select 'Properties'.

Select the 'Security' tab.

Select 'Advanced'.

Select the 'Auditing' tab.

Type - Fail
Principal - Everyone
Access - Full Control
Applies to - This object and all descendant objects or Descendant groupPolicyContainer objects

The three Success types listed below are defaults inherited from the Parent Object. Where Special is listed in the summary screens for Access, detailed Permissions are provided for reference.

Type - Success
Principal - Everyone
Access - Special (Permissions: Write all properties, Modify permissions; Properties: all 'Write' type selected)
Inherited from - Parent Object
Applies to - Descendant groupPolicyContainer objects

Two instances with the following summary information will be listed:

Type - Success
Principal - Everyone
Access - blank (Permissions: none selected; Properties: one instance - Write gPLink, one instance - Write gPOptions)
Inherited from - Parent Object
Applies to - Descendant Organization Unit Objects

Item Details

Audit Name: DISA Windows Server 2022 STIG v2r2

Category: ACCESS CONTROL, AUDIT AND ACCOUNTABILITY

Plugin: Windows

Control ID: e8e8ff567ed847eb4a930b0b8403c95e89f5124a943b818e77c85a26f470dcf5

Detections

Analytics

WN22-DC-000170 - Windows Server 2022 Active Directory Group Policy objects must be configured with proper audit settings.

Information

Solution

See Also

Item Details