The sys_add_key function in the keyring code in Linux kernel 2.6.16.1 and 2.6.17-rc1, and possibly earlier versions, allows local users to cause a denial of service (OOPS) via keyctl requests that add a key to a user key instead of a keyring key, which causes an invalid dereference in the __keyring_search_one function.

An integer overflow was discovered in the do_replace() function. A local user process with the CAP_NET_ADMIN capability could exploit this to execute arbitrary commands with full root privileges. However, none of Ubuntu's supported packages use this capability with any non-root user, so this only affects you if you use some third party software like the OpenVZ virtualization system. (CVE-2006-0038)

On EMT64 CPUs, the kernel did not properly handle uncanonical return addresses. A local user could exploit this to trigger a kernel crash.
(CVE-2006-0744)

Al Viro discovered a local Denial of Service in the sysfs write buffer handling. By writing a block with a length exactly equal to the processor's page size to any writable file in /sys, a local attacker could cause a kernel crash. (CVE-2006-1055)

Jan Beulich discovered an information leak in the handling of registers for the numeric coprocessor when running on AMD processors.
This allowed processes to see the coprocessor execution state of other processes, which could reveal sensitive data in the case of cryptographic computations. (CVE-2006-1056)

Marcel Holtmann discovered that the sys_add_key() did not check that a new user key is added to a proper keyring. By attempting to add a key to a normal user key (which is not a keyring), a local attacker could exploit this to crash the kernel. (CVE-2006-1522)

Ingo Molnar discovered that the SCTP protocol connection tracking module in netfilter got stuck in an infinite loop on certain empty packet chunks. A remote attacker could exploit this to cause the computer to hang. (CVE-2006-1527)

The SCSI I/O driver did not correctly handle the VM_IO flag for memory mapped pages used for data transfer. A local user could exploit this to cause a kernel crash. (CVE-2006-1528)

The choose_new_parent() contained obsolete debugging code. A local user could exploit this to cause a kernel crash. (CVE-2006-1855)

Kostik Belousov discovered that the readv() and writev() functions did not query LSM modules for access permission. This could be exploited to circumvent access restrictions defined by LSM modules such as SELinux or AppArmor. (CVE-2006-1856)

The SCTP driver did not properly verify certain parameters when receiving a HB-ACK chunk. By sending a specially crafted packet to an SCTP socket, a remote attacker could exploit this to trigger a buffer overflow, which could lead to a crash or possibly even arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2006-1857)

The sctp_walk_params() function in the SCTP driver incorrectly used rounded values for bounds checking instead of the precise values. By sending a specially crafted packet to an SCTP socket, a remote attacker could exploit this to crash the kernel. (CVE-2006-1858)

Bjoern Steinbrink reported a memory leak in the __setlease() function.
A local attacker could exploit this to exhaust kernel memory and render the computer unusable (Denial of Service). (CVE-2006-1859)

Daniel Hokka Zakrisson discovered that the lease_init() did not properly handle locking. A local attacker could exploit this to cause a kernel deadlock (Denial of Service). (CVE-2006-1860)

Mark Moseley discovered that the CIFS file system driver did not filter out '..\\' path components. A local attacker could exploit this to break out of a chroot environment on a mounted SMB share.
(CVE-2006-1863) The same vulnerability applies to the older smb file system. (CVE-2006-1864)

Hugh Dickins discovered that the mprotect() function allowed an user to change a read-only shared memory attachment to become writable, which bypasses IPC (inter-process communication) permissions.
(CVE-2006-2071)

The SCTP (Stream Control Transmission Protocol) driver triggered a kernel panic on unexpected packets while the session was in the CLOSED state, instead of silently ignoring the packets. A remote attacker could exploit this to crash the computer. (CVE-2006-2271)

The SCTP driver did not handle control chunks if they arrived in fragmented packets. By sending specially crafted packets to an SCTP socket, a remote attacker could exploit this to crash the target machine. (CVE-2006-2272)

The SCTP driver did not correctly handle packets containing more than one DATA fragment. By sending specially crafted packets to an SCTP socket, a remote attacker could exploit this to crash the target machine. (CVE-2006-2274)

The SCTP driver did not correcly buffer incoming packets. By sending a large number of small messages to a receiver application that cannot process the messages quickly enough, a remote attacker could exploit this to cause a deadlock in the target machine (Denial of Service).
(CVE-2006-2275)

Patrick McHardy discovered that the snmp_trap_decode() function did not correctly handle memory allocation in some error conditions. By sending specially crafted packets to a machine which uses the SNMP network address translation (NAT), a remote attacker could exploit this to crash that machine. (CVE-2006-2444)

In addition, the Ubuntu 6.06 LTS update fixes a range of bugs.

Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Ubuntu security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.

Updated kernel packages that fix several security issues in the Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4 kernel are now available.

This security advisory has been rated as having important security impact by the Red Hat Security Response Team.

The Linux kernel handles the basic functions of the operating system.

These new kernel packages contain fixes for the security issues described below :

* a flaw in the IPv6 implementation that allowed a local user to cause a denial of service (infinite loop and crash) (CVE-2005-2973, important)

* a flaw in the bridge implementation that allowed a remote user to cause forwarding of spoofed packets via poisoning of the forwarding table with already dropped frames (CVE-2005-3272, moderate)

* a flaw in the atm module that allowed a local user to cause a denial of service (panic) via certain socket calls (CVE-2005-3359, important)

* a flaw in the NFS client implementation that allowed a local user to cause a denial of service (panic) via O_DIRECT writes (CVE-2006-0555, important)

* a difference in 'sysretq' operation of EM64T (as opposed to Opteron) processors that allowed a local user to cause a denial of service (crash) upon return from certain system calls (CVE-2006-0741 and CVE-2006-0744, important)

* a flaw in the keyring implementation that allowed a local user to cause a denial of service (OOPS) (CVE-2006-1522, important)

* a flaw in IP routing implementation that allowed a local user to cause a denial of service (panic) via a request for a route for a multicast IP (CVE-2006-1525, important)

* a flaw in the SCTP-netfilter implementation that allowed a remote user to cause a denial of service (infinite loop) (CVE-2006-1527, important)

* a flaw in the sg driver that allowed a local user to cause a denial of service (crash) via a dio transfer to memory mapped (mmap) IO space (CVE-2006-1528, important)

* a flaw in the threading implementation that allowed a local user to cause a denial of service (panic) (CVE-2006-1855, important)

* two missing LSM hooks that allowed a local user to bypass the LSM by using readv() or writev() (CVE-2006-1856, moderate)

* a flaw in the virtual memory implementation that allowed local user to cause a denial of service (panic) by using the lsof command (CVE-2006-1862, important)

* a directory traversal vulnerability in smbfs that allowed a local user to escape chroot restrictions for an SMB-mounted filesystem via '..\\' sequences (CVE-2006-1864, moderate)

* a flaw in the ECNE chunk handling of SCTP that allowed a remote user to cause a denial of service (panic) (CVE-2006-2271, moderate)

* a flaw in the handling of COOKIE_ECHO and HEARTBEAT control chunks of SCTP that allowed a remote user to cause a denial of service (panic) (CVE-2006-2272, moderate)

* a flaw in the handling of DATA fragments of SCTP that allowed a remote user to cause a denial of service (infinite recursion and crash) (CVE-2006-2274, moderate)

All Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4 users are advised to upgrade their kernels to the packages associated with their machine architectures and configurations as listed in this erratum.

A number of vulnerabilities were discovered and corrected in the Linux 2.6 kernel :

Prior to Linux kernel 2.6.16.5, the kernel does not properly handle uncanonical return addresses on Intel EM64T CPUs which causes the kernel exception handler to run on the user stack with the wrong GS (CVE-2006-0744).

The selinux_ptrace logic hooks in SELinux for 2.6.6 allow local users with ptrace permissions to change the tracer SID to an SID of another process (CVE-2006-1052).

Prior to 2.6.16, the ip_push_pending_frames function increments the IP ID field when sending a RST after receiving unsolicited TCP SYN-ACK packets, which allows a remote attacker to conduct an idle scan attack, bypassing any intended protection against such an attack (CVE-2006-1242).

In kernel 2.6.16.1 and some earlier versions, the sys_add_key function in the keyring code allows local users to cause a DoS (OOPS) via keyctl requests that add a key to a user key instead of a keyring key, causing an invalid dereference (CVE-2006-1522).

Prior to 2.6.16.8, the ip_route_input function allows local users to cause a DoS (panic) via a request for a route for a multicast IP address, which triggers a null dereference (CVE-2006-1525).

Prior to 2.6.16.13, the SCTP-netfilter code allows remote attackers to cause a DoS (infinite loop) via unknown vectors that cause an invalid SCTP chunk size to be processed (CVE-2006-1527).

Prior to 2.6.16, local users can bypass IPC permissions and modify a read-only attachment of shared memory by using mprotect to give write permission to the attachment (CVE-2006-2071).

Prior to 2.6.17, the ECNE chunk handling in SCTP (lksctp) allows remote attackers to cause a DoS (kernel panic) via an unexpected chucnk when the session is in CLOSED state (CVE-2006-2271).

Prior to 2.6.17, SCTP (lksctp) allows remote attacker to cause a DoS (kernel panic) via incoming IP fragmented COOKIE_ECHO and HEARTBEAT SCTP control chunks (CVE-2006-2272).

In addition to these security fixes, other fixes have been included such as :

  - fix a scheduler deadlock

    - Yenta oops fix

    - ftdi_sio: adds support for iPlus devices

    - enable kprobes on i386 and x86_64

    - avoid a panic on bind mount of autofs owned directory

    - fix a kernel OOPs when booting with 'console=ttyUSB0'       but without a USB-serial dongle plugged in

  - make dm-mirror not issue invalid resync requests

    - fix media change detection on scsi removable devices

    - add support for the realtek 8168 chipset

    - update hfsplus driver to 2.6.16 state

    - backport 'Gilgal' support from e1000 7.0.33

    - selected ACPI video fixes

    - update 3w-9xxx to 2.26.02.005 (9550SX support)

    - fix a deadlock in the ext2 filesystem

    - fix usbserial use-after-free bug

    - add i945GM DRI support

    - S3 resume fixes

    - add ECS PF22 hda model support

    - SMP suspend

    - CPU hotplug

    - miscellaneous AGP fixes

    - added sata-suspend patch for 2.6.12 for Napa platform

The provided packages are patched to fix these vulnerabilities. All users are encouraged to upgrade to these updated kernels.

As well, updated mkinitrd and bootsplash packages are provided to fix minor issues; users should upgrade both packages prior to installing a new kernel.

To update your kernel, please follow the directions located at :

http://www.mandriva.com/en/security/kernelupdate

This update includes a number of security issues that have been fixed upstream over the last week or so.

i386/x86-64: Fix x87 information leak between processes (CVE-2006-1056) ip_route_input panic fix (CVE-2006-1525) fix MADV_REMOVE vulnerability (CVE-2006-1524) shmat: stop mprotect from giving write permission to a readonly attachment (CVE-2006-1524) Fix MPBL0010 driver insecure sysfs permissions x86_64: When user could have changed RIP always force IRET (CVE-2006-0744) Fix RCU signal handling Keys: Fix oops when adding key to non-keyring (CVE-2006-1522) sysfs: zero terminate sysfs write buffers (CVE-2006-1055)

It also includes various other fixes from the -stable tree. Full changelogs are available from :

http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v2.6/ChangeLog-2.6.16.9 http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v2.6/ChangeLog-2.6.16.8 http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v2.6/ChangeLog-2.6.16.7 http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v2.6/ChangeLog-2.6.16.6 http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v2.6/ChangeLog-2.6.16.5 http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v2.6/ChangeLog-2.6.16.4 http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v2.6/ChangeLog-2.6.16.3 http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v2.6/ChangeLog-2.6.16.2

Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Fedora security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.

The remote CentOS system is missing a security update which has been documented in Red Hat advisory RHSA-2006-0493.

ID	Name	Product	Family	Severity
27877	Ubuntu 5.04 / 5.10 / 6.06 LTS : linux-source-2.6.10/2.6.12/2.6.15 vulnerabilities (USN-302-1)	Nessus	Ubuntu Local Security Checks	high
21997	CentOS 4 : kernel (CESA-2006:0493)	Nessus	CentOS Local Security Checks	high
21592	RHEL 4 : kernel (RHSA-2006:0493)	Nessus	Red Hat Local Security Checks	high
21575	Mandrake Linux Security Advisory : kernel (MDKSA-2006:086)	Nessus	Mandriva Local Security Checks	high
21253	Fedora Core 4 : kernel-2.6.16-1.2096_FC4 (2006-423)	Nessus	Fedora Local Security Checks	medium
801418	CentOS RHSA-2006-0493 Security Check	Log Correlation Engine	Generic	high

Detections

Analytics

CVE-2006-1522

medium

Tenable Plugins

high

high

high

high

medium

high