MSO.DLL in Microsoft Office 2000, Office XP (2002), and Office 2003 allows user-assisted attackers to cause a denial of service and execute arbitrary code via multiple attack vectors, as originally demonstrated using a crafted document record with a malformed string, as demonstrated by replacing a certain "01 00 00 00" byte sequence with an "FF FF FF FF" byte sequence, possibly causing an invalid array index, in (1) an Excel .xls document, which triggers an access violation in ole32.dll; (2) an Excel .xlw document, which triggers an access violation in excel.exe; (3) a Word document, which triggers an access violation in mso.dll in winword.exe; and (4) a PowerPoint document, which triggers an access violation in powerpnt.txt. NOTE: after the initial disclosure, this issue was demonstrated by triggering an integer overflow using an inconsistent size for a Unicode "Sheet Name" string.
https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/1615
https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A639
https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/27609
https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/27607
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/securitybulletins/2006/ms06-038
http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2006/2756
http://www.us-cert.gov/cas/techalerts/TA06-192A.html
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/18889
http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/439697/100/0/threaded