libs/comverp.c in Courier MTA before 0.53.2 allows attackers to cause a denial of service (CPU consumption) via unknown vectors involving usernames that contain the "=" (equals) character, which is not properly handled during encoding.
https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/26998
http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2006/2214
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/18345
http://www.debian.org/security/2006/dsa-1101
http://www.courier-mta.org/beta/patches/verp-fix/README.txt
http://securitytracker.com/id?1016248
http://security.gentoo.org/glsa/glsa-200608-06.xml
http://secunia.com/advisories/21350
http://secunia.com/advisories/20792
http://secunia.com/advisories/20548