The pa_drop_root function in PulseAudio 0.9.8, and a certain 0.9.9 build, does not check return values from (1) setresuid, (2) setreuid, (3) setuid, and (4) seteuid calls when attempting to drop privileges, which might allow local users to gain privileges by causing those calls to fail via attacks such as resource exhaustion.
https://www.redhat.com/archives/fedora-package-announce/2008-January/msg00869.html
https://www.redhat.com/archives/fedora-package-announce/2008-January/msg00852.html
https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/39992
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=425481
https://bugzilla.novell.com/show_bug.cgi?id=347822
http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/0283
http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/usn-573-1
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/27449
http://www.mandriva.com/security/advisories?name=MDVSA-2008:027
http://www.debian.org/security/2008/dsa-1476
http://security.gentoo.org/glsa/glsa-200802-07.xml
http://secunia.com/advisories/28952
http://secunia.com/advisories/28738
http://secunia.com/advisories/28623