modules/libpr0n/decoders/bmp/nsBMPDecoder.cpp in Mozilla Firefox before 2.0.0.12, Thunderbird before 2.0.0.12, and SeaMonkey before 1.1.8 does not properly perform certain calculations related to the mColors table, which allows remote attackers to read portions of memory uninitialized via a crafted 8-bit bitmap (BMP) file that triggers an out-of-bounds read within the heap, as demonstrated using a CANVAS element; or cause a denial of service (application crash) via a crafted 8-bit bitmap file that triggers an out-of-bounds read. NOTE: the initial public reports stated that this affected Firefox in Ubuntu 6.06 through 7.10.
https://www.redhat.com/archives/fedora-package-announce/2008-February/msg00946.html
https://www.redhat.com/archives/fedora-package-announce/2008-February/msg00905.html
https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A10119
https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/40606
https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/40491
https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=408076
http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/1793/references
http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/0627/references
http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/usn-582-2
http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/usn-582-1
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/27826
http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/488264/100/0/threaded
http://www.mozilla.org/security/announce/2008/mfsa2008-07.html
http://www.mandriva.com/security/advisories?name=MDVSA-2008:048
http://www.gentoo.org/security/en/glsa/glsa-200805-18.xml
http://sunsolve.sun.com/search/document.do?assetkey=1-26-238492-1
http://securitytracker.com/id?1019434
http://secunia.com/advisories/30620
http://secunia.com/advisories/30327
http://secunia.com/advisories/29167
http://secunia.com/advisories/29098
http://secunia.com/advisories/29049
http://secunia.com/advisories/28839