Race condition in the do_setlk function in fs/nfs/file.c in the Linux kernel before 2.6.26 allows local users to cause a denial of service (crash) via vectors resulting in an interrupted RPC call that leads to a stray FL_POSIX lock, related to improper handling of a race between fcntl and close in the EINTR case.

The remote VMware ESX / ESXi host is missing a security-related patch.
It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities, including remote code execution vulnerabilities, in the following components :

  - Apache Geronimo
  - Apache Tomcat
  - Apache Xerces2
  - cURL/libcURL
  - ISC BIND
  - Libxml2
  - Linux kernel
  - Linux kernel 64-bit
  - Linux kernel Common Internet File System
  - Linux kernel eCryptfs
  - NTP
  - Python
  - Java Runtime Environment (JRE)
  - Java SE Development Kit (JDK)
  - Java SE Abstract Window Toolkit (AWT)
  - Java SE Plugin
  - Java SE Provider
  - Java SE Swing
  - Java SE Web Start

The remote OracleVM system is missing necessary patches to address critical security updates :

CVE-2008-4307 Race condition in the do_setlk function in fs/nfs/file.c in the Linux kernel before 2.6.26 allows local users to cause a denial of service (crash) via vectors resulting in an interrupted RPC call that leads to a stray FL_POSIX lock, related to improper handling of a race between fcntl and close in the EINTR case.

CVE-2009-1337 The exit_notify function in kernel/exit.c in the Linux kernel before 2.6.30-rc1 does not restrict exit signals when the CAP_KILL capability is held, which allows local users to send an arbitrary signal to a process by running a program that modifies the exit_signal field and then uses an exec system call to launch a setuid application.

CVE-2009-0834 The audit_syscall_entry function in the Linux kernel 2.6.28.7 and earlier on the x86_64 platform does not properly handle (1) a 32-bit process making a 64-bit syscall or (2) a 64-bit process making a 32-bit syscall, which allows local users to bypass certain syscall audit configurations via crafted syscalls, a related issue to CVE-2009-0342 and CVE-2009-0343.

CVE-2009-1336 fs/nfs/client.c in the Linux kernel before 2.6.23 does not properly initialize a certain structure member that stores the maximum NFS filename length, which allows local users to cause a denial of service (OOPS) via a long filename, related to the encode_lookup function.

  - CVE-2008-4307 -[nfs] remove bogus lock-if-signalled case     (Bryn M. Reeves) [456287 456288]

  - CVE-2009-1337 - [misc] exit_notify: kill the wrong     capable check 

  - CVE-2009-0834 - [ptrace] audit_syscall_entry to use     right syscall number (Jiri Pirko) [488001 488002]

  - CVE-2009-1336 - [nfs] v4: client crash on file lookup     with long names (Sachin S. Prabhu) [494078 493942]

The remote Oracle Linux 5 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ELSA-2009-0473 advisory.

    - [misc] exit_notify: kill the wrong capable check [494270 494271] {CVE-2009-1337}
    - [misc] fork: CLONE_PARENT && parent_exec_id interaction (Don Howard ) [479963 479964] {CVE-2009-0028}
    - [nfs] v4: client crash on file lookup with long names (Sachin S. Prabhu ) [494078 493942]     {CVE-2009-1336}
    - [nfs] remove bogus lock-if-signalled case (Bryn M. Reeves ) [456287 456288] {CVE-2008-4307}
    - [fs] ecryptfs: fix memory leak into crypto headers (Eric Sandeen ) [491255 491256] {CVE-2009-0787}
    - [ptrace] audit_syscall_entry to use right syscall number (Jiri Pirko ) [488001 488002] {CVE-2009-0834}

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Oracle Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

From Red Hat Security Advisory 2009:0459 :

Updated kernel packages that fix several security issues and various bugs are now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4.

This update has been rated as having important security impact by the Red Hat Security Response Team.

The kernel packages contain the Linux kernel, the core of any Linux operating system.

Security fixes :

* a logic error was found in the do_setlk() function of the Linux kernel Network File System (NFS) implementation. If a signal interrupted a lock request, the local POSIX lock was incorrectly created. This could cause a denial of service on the NFS server if a file descriptor was closed before its corresponding lock request returned. (CVE-2008-4307, Important)

* a deficiency was found in the Linux kernel system call auditing implementation on 64-bit systems. This could allow a local, unprivileged user to circumvent a system call audit configuration, if that configuration filtered based on the 'syscall' number or arguments. (CVE-2009-0834, Important)

* Chris Evans reported a deficiency in the Linux kernel signals implementation. The clone() system call permits the caller to indicate the signal it wants to receive when its child exits. When clone() is called with the CLONE_PARENT flag, it permits the caller to clone a new child that shares the same parent as itself, enabling the indicated signal to be sent to the caller's parent (instead of the caller), even if the caller's parent has different real and effective user IDs. This could lead to a denial of service of the parent.
(CVE-2009-0028, Moderate)

* the sock_getsockopt() function in the Linux kernel did not properly initialize a data structure that can be directly returned to user-space when the getsockopt() function is called with SO_BSDCOMPAT optname set. This flaw could possibly lead to memory disclosure.
(CVE-2009-0676, Moderate)

Bug fixes :

* a kernel crash may have occurred for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4.7 guests if their guest configuration file specified 'vif = [ 'type=ioemu' ]'. This crash only occurred when starting guests via the 'xm create' command. (BZ#477146)

* a bug in IO-APIC NMI watchdog may have prevented Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4.7 from being installed on HP ProLiant DL580 G5 systems. Hangs during installation and 'NMI received for unknown reason [xx]' errors may have occurred. (BZ#479184)

* a kernel deadlock on some systems when using netdump through a network interface that uses the igb driver. (BZ#480579)

* a possible kernel hang in sys_ptrace() on the Itanium(r) architecture, possibly triggered by tracing a threaded process with strace. (BZ#484904)

* the RHSA-2008:0665 errata only fixed the known problem with the LSI Logic LSI53C1030 Ultra320 SCSI controller, for tape devices. Read commands sent to tape devices may have received incorrect data. This issue may have led to data corruption. This update includes a fix for all types of devices. (BZ#487399)

* a missing memory barrier caused a race condition in the AIO subsystem between the read_events() and aio_complete() functions. This may have caused a thread in read_events() to sleep indefinitely, possibly causing an application hang. (BZ#489935)

* due to a lack of synchronization in the NFS client code, modifications to some pages (for files on an NFS mounted file system) made through a region of memory mapped by mmap() may be lost if the NFS client invalidates its page cache for particular files.
(BZ#490119)

* a NULL pointer dereference in the megaraid_mbox driver caused a system crash on some systems. (BZ#493420)

* the ext3_symlink() function in the ext3 file system code used an illegal __GFP_FS allocation inside some transactions. This may have resulted in a kernel panic and 'Assertion failure' errors. (BZ#493422)

* do_machine_check() cleared all Machine Check Exception (MCE) status registers, preventing the BIOS from using them to determine the cause of certain panics and errors. (BZ#494915)

* a bug prevented NMI watchdog from initializing on HP ProLiant DL580 G5 systems. (BZ#497330)

This update contains backported patches to fix these issues. The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.

This update fixes the following security issues :

  - a logic error was found in the do_setlk() function of     the Linux kernel Network File System (NFS)     implementation. If a signal interrupted a lock request,     the local POSIX lock was incorrectly created. This could     cause a denial of service on the NFS server if a file     descriptor was closed before its corresponding lock     request returned. (CVE-2008-4307, Important)

  - a deficiency was found in the Linux kernel system call     auditing implementation on 64-bit systems. This could     allow a local, unprivileged user to circumvent a system     call audit configuration, if that configuration filtered     based on the 'syscall' number or arguments.
    (CVE-2009-0834, Important)

  - the exit_notify() function in the Linux kernel did not     properly reset the exit signal if a process executed a     set user ID (setuid) application before exiting. This     could allow a local, unprivileged user to elevate their     privileges. (CVE-2009-1337, Important)

  - a flaw was found in the     ecryptfs_write_metadata_to_contents() function of the     Linux kernel eCryptfs implementation. On systems with a     4096 byte page-size, this flaw may have caused 4096     bytes of uninitialized kernel memory to be written into     the eCryptfs file headers, leading to an information     leak. Note: Encrypted files created on systems running     the vulnerable version of eCryptfs may contain leaked     data in the eCryptfs file headers. This update does not     remove any leaked data. Refer to the Knowledgebase     article in the References section for further     information. (CVE-2009-0787, Moderate)

  - the Linux kernel implementation of the Network File     System (NFS) did not properly initialize the file name     limit in the nfs_server data structure. This flaw could     possibly lead to a denial of service on a client     mounting an NFS share. (CVE-2009-1336, Moderate)

This update also fixes the following bugs :

  - the enic driver (Cisco 10G Ethernet) did not operate     under virtualization. (BZ#472474)

  - network interfaces using the IBM eHEA Ethernet device     driver could not be successfully configured under     low-memory conditions. (BZ#487035)

  - bonding with the 'arp_validate=3' option may have     prevented fail overs. (BZ#488064)

  - when running under virtualization, the acpi-cpufreq     module wrote 'Domain attempted WRMSR' errors to the     dmesg log. (BZ#488928)

  - NFS clients may have experienced deadlocks during     unmount. (BZ#488929)

  - the ixgbe driver double counted the number of received     bytes and packets. (BZ#489459)

  - the Wacom Intuos3 Lens Cursor device did not work     correctly with the Wacom Intuos3 12x12 tablet.
    (BZ#489460)

  - on the Itanium&reg; architecture, nanosleep() caused     commands which used it, such as sleep and usleep, to     sleep for one second more than expected. (BZ#490434)

  - a panic and corruption of slab cache data structures     occurred on 64-bit PowerPC systems when clvmd was     running. (BZ#491677)

  - the NONSTOP_TSC feature did not perform correctly on the     Intel&reg; microarchitecture (Nehalem) when running in     32-bit mode. (BZ#493356)

  - keyboards may not have functioned on IBM eServer System     p machines after a certain point during installation or     afterward. (BZ#494293)

  - using Device Mapper Multipathing with the qla2xxx driver     resulted in frequent path failures. (BZ#495635)

  - if the hypervisor was booted with the dom0_max_vcpus     parameter set to less than the actual number of CPUs in     the system, and the cpuspeed service was started, the     hypervisor could crash. (BZ#495931)

  - using Openswan to provide an IPsec virtual private     network eventually resulted in a CPU soft lockup and a     system crash. (BZ#496044)

  - it was possible for posix_locks_deadlock() to enter an     infinite loop (under the BKL), causing a system hang.
    (BZ#496842)

The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.

Security fixes :

  - a logic error was found in the do_setlk() function of     the Linux kernel Network File System (NFS)     implementation. If a signal interrupted a lock request,     the local POSIX lock was incorrectly created. This could     cause a denial of service on the NFS server if a file     descriptor was closed before its corresponding lock     request returned. (CVE-2008-4307, Important)

  - a deficiency was found in the Linux kernel system call     auditing implementation on 64-bit systems. This could     allow a local, unprivileged user to circumvent a system     call audit configuration, if that configuration filtered     based on the 'syscall' number or arguments.
    (CVE-2009-0834, Important)

  - Chris Evans reported a deficiency in the Linux kernel     signals implementation. The clone() system call permits     the caller to indicate the signal it wants to receive     when its child exits. When clone() is called with the     CLONE_PARENT flag, it permits the caller to clone a new     child that shares the same parent as itself, enabling     the indicated signal to be sent to the caller's parent     (instead of the caller), even if the caller's parent has     different real and effective user IDs. This could lead     to a denial of service of the parent. (CVE-2009-0028,     Moderate)

  - the sock_getsockopt() function in the Linux kernel did     not properly initialize a data structure that can be     directly returned to user-space when the getsockopt()     function is called with SO_BSDCOMPAT optname set. This     flaw could possibly lead to memory disclosure.
    (CVE-2009-0676, Moderate)

Bug fixes :

  - a kernel crash may have occurred for Scientific Linux     4.7 guests if their guest configuration file specified     'vif = [ 'type=ioemu' ]'. This crash only occurred when     starting guests via the 'xm create' command. (BZ#477146)

  - a bug in IO-APIC NMI watchdog may have prevented     Scientific Linux 4.7 from being installed on HP ProLiant     DL580 G5 systems. Hangs during installation and 'NMI     received for unknown reason [xx]' errors may have     occurred. (BZ#479184)

  - a kernel deadlock on some systems when using netdump     through a network interface that uses the igb driver.
    (BZ#480579)

  - a possible kernel hang in sys_ptrace() on the     Itanium&reg; architecture, possibly triggered by tracing     a threaded process with strace. (BZ#484904)

  - the RHSA-2008:0665 errata only fixed the known problem     with the LSI Logic LSI53C1030 Ultra320 SCSI controller,     for tape devices. Read commands sent to tape devices may     have received incorrect data. This issue may have led to     data corruption. This update includes a fix for all     types of devices. (BZ#487399)

  - a missing memory barrier caused a race condition in the     AIO subsystem between the read_events() and     aio_complete() functions. This may have caused a thread     in read_events() to sleep indefinitely, possibly causing     an application hang. (BZ#489935)

  - due to a lack of synchronization in the NFS client code,     modifications to some pages (for files on an NFS mounted     file system) made through a region of memory mapped by     mmap() may be lost if the NFS client invalidates its     page cache for particular files. (BZ#490119)

  - a NULL pointer dereference in the megaraid_mbox driver     caused a system crash on some systems. (BZ#493420)

  - the ext3_symlink() function in the ext3 file system code     used an illegal __GFP_FS allocation inside some     transactions. This may have resulted in a kernel panic     and 'Assertion failure' errors. (BZ#493422)

  - do_machine_check() cleared all Machine Check Exception     (MCE) status registers, preventing the BIOS from using     them to determine the cause of certain panics and     errors. (BZ#494915)

  - a bug prevented NMI watchdog from initializing on HP     ProLiant DL580 G5 systems. (BZ#497330)

Updated kernel packages that fix several security issues and several bugs are now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5.

This update has been rated as having important security impact by the Red Hat Security Response Team.

The kernel packages contain the Linux kernel, the core of any Linux operating system.

This update fixes the following security issues :

* a logic error was found in the do_setlk() function of the Linux kernel Network File System (NFS) implementation. If a signal interrupted a lock request, the local POSIX lock was incorrectly created. This could cause a denial of service on the NFS server if a file descriptor was closed before its corresponding lock request returned. (CVE-2008-4307, Important)

* a deficiency was found in the Linux kernel system call auditing implementation on 64-bit systems. This could allow a local, unprivileged user to circumvent a system call audit configuration, if that configuration filtered based on the 'syscall' number or arguments. (CVE-2009-0834, Important)

* the exit_notify() function in the Linux kernel did not properly reset the exit signal if a process executed a set user ID (setuid) application before exiting. This could allow a local, unprivileged user to elevate their privileges. (CVE-2009-1337, Important)

* a flaw was found in the ecryptfs_write_metadata_to_contents() function of the Linux kernel eCryptfs implementation. On systems with a 4096 byte page-size, this flaw may have caused 4096 bytes of uninitialized kernel memory to be written into the eCryptfs file headers, leading to an information leak. Note: Encrypted files created on systems running the vulnerable version of eCryptfs may contain leaked data in the eCryptfs file headers. This update does not remove any leaked data. Refer to the Knowledgebase article in the References section for further information. (CVE-2009-0787, Moderate)

* the Linux kernel implementation of the Network File System (NFS) did not properly initialize the file name limit in the nfs_server data structure. This flaw could possibly lead to a denial of service on a client mounting an NFS share. (CVE-2009-1336, Moderate)

This update also fixes the following bugs :

* the enic driver (Cisco 10G Ethernet) did not operate under virtualization. (BZ#472474)

* network interfaces using the IBM eHEA Ethernet device driver could not be successfully configured under low-memory conditions.
(BZ#487035)

* bonding with the 'arp_validate=3' option may have prevented fail overs. (BZ#488064)

* when running under virtualization, the acpi-cpufreq module wrote 'Domain attempted WRMSR' errors to the dmesg log. (BZ#488928)

* NFS clients may have experienced deadlocks during unmount.
(BZ#488929)

* the ixgbe driver double counted the number of received bytes and packets. (BZ#489459)

* the Wacom Intuos3 Lens Cursor device did not work correctly with the Wacom Intuos3 12x12 tablet. (BZ#489460)

* on the Itanium(r) architecture, nanosleep() caused commands which used it, such as sleep and usleep, to sleep for one second more than expected. (BZ#490434)

* a panic and corruption of slab cache data structures occurred on 64-bit PowerPC systems when clvmd was running. (BZ#491677)

* the NONSTOP_TSC feature did not perform correctly on the Intel(r) microarchitecture (Nehalem) when running in 32-bit mode. (BZ#493356)

* keyboards may not have functioned on IBM eServer System p machines after a certain point during installation or afterward. (BZ#494293)

* using Device Mapper Multipathing with the qla2xxx driver resulted in frequent path failures. (BZ#495635)

* if the hypervisor was booted with the dom0_max_vcpus parameter set to less than the actual number of CPUs in the system, and the cpuspeed service was started, the hypervisor could crash. (BZ#495931)

* using Openswan to provide an IPsec virtual private network eventually resulted in a CPU soft lockup and a system crash.
(BZ#496044)

* it was possible for posix_locks_deadlock() to enter an infinite loop (under the BKL), causing a system hang. (BZ#496842)

Users should upgrade to these updated packages, which contain backported patches to correct these issues. The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.

a. JRE Security Update

  JRE update to version 1.5.0_20, which addresses multiple security   issues that existed in earlier releases of JRE.

  The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures project (cve.mitre.org) has   assigned the following names to the security issues fixed in   JRE 1.5.0_18: CVE-2009-1093, CVE-2009-1094, CVE-2009-1095,   CVE-2009-1096, CVE-2009-1097, CVE-2009-1098, CVE-2009-1099,   CVE-2009-1100, CVE-2009-1101, CVE-2009-1102, CVE-2009-1103,   CVE-2009-1104, CVE-2009-1105, CVE-2009-1106, and CVE-2009-1107.

  The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures project (cve.mitre.org) has   assigned the following names to the security issues fixed in   JRE 1.5.0_20: CVE-2009-2625, CVE-2009-2670, CVE-2009-2671,   CVE-2009-2672, CVE-2009-2673, CVE-2009-2675, CVE-2009-2676,   CVE-2009-2716, CVE-2009-2718, CVE-2009-2719, CVE-2009-2720,   CVE-2009-2721, CVE-2009-2722, CVE-2009-2723, CVE-2009-2724.

b. Update Apache Tomcat version

  Update for VirtualCenter and ESX patch update the Tomcat package to   version 6.0.20 (vSphere 4.0) or version 5.5.28 (VirtualCenter 2.5)   which addresses multiple security issues that existed   in the previous version of Apache Tomcat.

  The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures project (cve.mitre.org) has   assigned the following names to the security issues fixed in   Apache Tomcat 6.0.20 and Tomcat 5.5.28: CVE-2008-5515,   CVE-2009-0033, CVE-2009-0580, CVE-2009-0781, CVE-2009-0783.

  The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures project (cve.mitre.org) has   assigned the following names to the security issues fixed in   Apache Tomcat 6.0.18:  CVE-2008-1232, CVE-2008-1947, CVE-2008-2370.

  The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures project (cve.mitre.org) has   assigned the following names to the security issues fixed in   Apache Tomcat 6.0.16:  CVE-2007-5333, CVE-2007-5342, CVE-2007-5461,   CVE-2007-6286, CVE-2008-0002.
  c. Third-party library update for ntp.
   The Network Time Protocol (NTP) is used to synchronize a computer's   time with a referenced time source.
   ESXi 3.5 and ESXi 4.0 have a ntp client that is affected by the   following security issue. Note that the same security issue is   present in the ESX Service Console as described in section d. of   this advisory.
   A buffer overflow flaw was discovered in the ntpd daemon's NTPv4   authentication code. If ntpd was configured to use public key   cryptography for NTP packet authentication, a remote attacker could   use this flaw to send a specially crafted request packet that could   crash ntpd or, potentially, execute arbitrary code with the   privileges of the 'ntp' user.
   The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures Project (cve.mitre.org)   has assigned the name CVE-2009-1252 to this issue.
   The NTP security issue identified by CVE-2009-0159 is not relevant   for ESXi 3.5 and ESXi 4.0.
 d. Service Console update for ntp

  Service Console package ntp updated to version ntp-4.2.2pl-9el5_3.2    The Network Time Protocol (NTP) is used to synchronize a computer's   time with a referenced time source.
   The Service Console present in ESX is affected by the following   security issues.
   A buffer overflow flaw was discovered in the ntpd daemon's NTPv4   authentication code. If ntpd was configured to use public key   cryptography for NTP packet authentication, a remote attacker could   use this flaw to send a specially crafted request packet that could   crash ntpd or, potentially, execute arbitrary code with the   privileges of the 'ntp' user.
   NTP authentication is not enabled by default on the Service Console.
   The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures Project (cve.mitre.org)   has assigned the name CVE-2009-1252 to this issue.
   A buffer overflow flaw was found in the ntpq diagnostic command. A   malicious, remote server could send a specially crafted reply to an   ntpq request that could crash ntpq or, potentially, execute   arbitrary code with the privileges of the user running the ntpq   command.
   The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures Project (cve.mitre.org)   has assigned the name CVE-2009-0159 to this issue.
  e. Updated Service Console package kernel

  Updated Service Console package kernel addresses the security   issues listed below.

  The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures project (cve.mitre.org)   has assigned the names CVE-2008-3528, CVE-2008-5700, CVE-2009-0028,   CVE-2009-0269, CVE-2009-0322, CVE-2009-0675, CVE-2009-0676,   CVE-2009-0778 to the security issues fixed in kernel   2.6.18-128.1.6.

  The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures project (cve.mitre.org)   has assigned the names CVE-2008-4307, CVE-2009-0834, CVE-2009-1337,   CVE-2009-0787, CVE-2009-1336 to the security issues fixed in   kernel 2.6.18-128.1.10.

  The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures project (cve.mitre.org)   has assigned the names CVE-2009-1439, CVE-2009-1633, CVE-2009-1072,   CVE-2009-1630, CVE-2009-1192 to the security issues fixed in   kernel 2.6.18-128.1.14.

  The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures project (cve.mitre.org)   has assigned the names CVE-2007-5966, CVE-2009-1385, CVE-2009-1388,   CVE-2009-1389, CVE-2009-1895, CVE-2009-2406, CVE-2009-2407 to the   security issues fixed in kernel 2.6.18-128.4.1.

  The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures project (cve.mitre.org)   has assigned the names CVE-2009-2692, CVE-2009-2698 to the   security issues fixed in kernel 2.6.18-128.7.1.

  The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures project (cve.mitre.org)   has assigned the names CVE-2009-0745, CVE-2009-0746, CVE-2009-0747,   CVE-2009-0748, CVE-2009-2847, CVE-2009-2848 to the security issues   fixed in kernel 2.6.18-164.

 f. Updated Service Console package python

  Service Console package Python update to version 2.4.3-24.el5.

  When the assert() system call was disabled, an input sanitization   flaw was revealed in the Python string object implementation that   led to a buffer overflow. The missing check for negative size values   meant the Python memory allocator could allocate less memory than   expected. This could result in arbitrary code execution with the   Python interpreter's privileges.

  Multiple buffer and integer overflow flaws were found in the Python   Unicode string processing and in the Python Unicode and string   object implementations. An attacker could use these flaws to cause   a denial of service.

  Multiple integer overflow flaws were found in the Python imageop   module. If a Python application used the imageop module to   process untrusted images, it could cause the application to   disclose sensitive information, crash or, potentially, execute   arbitrary code with the Python interpreter's privileges.

  Multiple integer underflow and overflow flaws were found in the   Python snprintf() wrapper implementation. An attacker could use   these flaws to cause a denial of service (memory corruption).

  Multiple integer overflow flaws were found in various Python   modules. An attacker could use these flaws to cause a denial of   service.

  An integer signedness error, leading to a buffer overflow, was   found in the Python zlib extension module. If a Python application   requested the negative byte count be flushed for a decompression   stream, it could cause the application to crash or, potentially,   execute arbitrary code with the Python interpreter's privileges.

  A flaw was discovered in the strxfrm() function of the Python   locale module. Strings generated by this function were not properly   NULL-terminated, which could possibly cause disclosure of data   stored in the memory of a Python application using this function.

  The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures project (cve.mitre.org)   has assigned the names CVE-2007-2052 CVE-2007-4965 CVE-2008-1721   CVE-2008-1887 CVE-2008-2315 CVE-2008-3142 CVE-2008-3143   CVE-2008-3144 CVE-2008-4864 CVE-2008-5031 to these issues.

 g. Updated Service Console package bind

  Service Console package bind updated to version 9.3.6-4.P1.el5

  The Berkeley Internet Name Domain (BIND) is an implementation of the   Domain Name System (DNS) protocols. BIND includes a DNS server   (named); a resolver library (routines for applications to use when   interfacing with DNS); and tools for verifying that the DNS server   is operating correctly.

  A flaw was found in the way BIND handles dynamic update message   packets containing the 'ANY' record type. A remote attacker could   use this flaw to send a specially crafted dynamic update packet   that could cause named to exit with an assertion failure.

  The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures project (cve.mitre.org)   has assigned the name CVE-2009-0696 to this issue.

 h. Updated Service Console package libxml2

  Service Console package libxml2 updated to version 2.6.26-2.1.2.8.

  libxml is a library for parsing and manipulating XML files. A   Document Type Definition (DTD) defines the legal syntax (and also   which elements can be used) for certain types of files, such as XML   files.

  A stack overflow flaw was found in the way libxml processes the   root XML document element definition in a DTD. A remote attacker   could provide a specially crafted XML file, which once opened by a   local, unsuspecting user, would lead to denial of service.

  Multiple use-after-free flaws were found in the way libxml parses   the Notation and Enumeration attribute types. A remote attacker   could provide a specially crafted XML file, which once opened by a   local, unsuspecting user, would lead to denial of service.

  The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures project (cve.mitre.org)   has assigned the names CVE-2009-2414 and CVE-2009-2416 to these   issues.

 i. Updated Service Console package curl

  Service Console package curl updated to version 7.15.5-2.1.el5_3.5

  A cURL is affected by the previously published 'null prefix attack',   caused by incorrect handling of NULL characters in X.509   certificates. If an attacker is able to get a carefully-crafted   certificate signed by a trusted Certificate Authority, the attacker   could use the certificate during a man-in-the-middle attack and   potentially confuse cURL into accepting it by mistake.

  The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures project (cve.mitre.org)   has assigned the name CVE-2009-2417 to this issue

 j. Updated Service Console package gnutls

  Service Console package gnutil updated to version 1.4.1-3.el5_3.5

  A flaw was discovered in the way GnuTLS handles NULL characters in   certain fields of X.509 certificates. If an attacker is able to get   a carefully-crafted certificate signed by a Certificate Authority   trusted by an application using GnuTLS, the attacker could use the   certificate during a man-in-the-middle attack and potentially   confuse the application into accepting it by mistake.

  The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures project (cve.mitre.org)   has assigned the name CVE-2009-2730 to this issue

Updated kernel packages that fix several security issues and various bugs are now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4.

This update has been rated as having important security impact by the Red Hat Security Response Team.

The kernel packages contain the Linux kernel, the core of any Linux operating system.

Security fixes :

* a logic error was found in the do_setlk() function of the Linux kernel Network File System (NFS) implementation. If a signal interrupted a lock request, the local POSIX lock was incorrectly created. This could cause a denial of service on the NFS server if a file descriptor was closed before its corresponding lock request returned. (CVE-2008-4307, Important)

* a deficiency was found in the Linux kernel system call auditing implementation on 64-bit systems. This could allow a local, unprivileged user to circumvent a system call audit configuration, if that configuration filtered based on the 'syscall' number or arguments. (CVE-2009-0834, Important)

* Chris Evans reported a deficiency in the Linux kernel signals implementation. The clone() system call permits the caller to indicate the signal it wants to receive when its child exits. When clone() is called with the CLONE_PARENT flag, it permits the caller to clone a new child that shares the same parent as itself, enabling the indicated signal to be sent to the caller's parent (instead of the caller), even if the caller's parent has different real and effective user IDs. This could lead to a denial of service of the parent.
(CVE-2009-0028, Moderate)

* the sock_getsockopt() function in the Linux kernel did not properly initialize a data structure that can be directly returned to user-space when the getsockopt() function is called with SO_BSDCOMPAT optname set. This flaw could possibly lead to memory disclosure.
(CVE-2009-0676, Moderate)

Bug fixes :

* a kernel crash may have occurred for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4.7 guests if their guest configuration file specified 'vif = [ 'type=ioemu' ]'. This crash only occurred when starting guests via the 'xm create' command. (BZ#477146)

* a bug in IO-APIC NMI watchdog may have prevented Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4.7 from being installed on HP ProLiant DL580 G5 systems. Hangs during installation and 'NMI received for unknown reason [xx]' errors may have occurred. (BZ#479184)

* a kernel deadlock on some systems when using netdump through a network interface that uses the igb driver. (BZ#480579)

* a possible kernel hang in sys_ptrace() on the Itanium(r) architecture, possibly triggered by tracing a threaded process with strace. (BZ#484904)

* the RHSA-2008:0665 errata only fixed the known problem with the LSI Logic LSI53C1030 Ultra320 SCSI controller, for tape devices. Read commands sent to tape devices may have received incorrect data. This issue may have led to data corruption. This update includes a fix for all types of devices. (BZ#487399)

* a missing memory barrier caused a race condition in the AIO subsystem between the read_events() and aio_complete() functions. This may have caused a thread in read_events() to sleep indefinitely, possibly causing an application hang. (BZ#489935)

* due to a lack of synchronization in the NFS client code, modifications to some pages (for files on an NFS mounted file system) made through a region of memory mapped by mmap() may be lost if the NFS client invalidates its page cache for particular files.
(BZ#490119)

* a NULL pointer dereference in the megaraid_mbox driver caused a system crash on some systems. (BZ#493420)

* the ext3_symlink() function in the ext3 file system code used an illegal __GFP_FS allocation inside some transactions. This may have resulted in a kernel panic and 'Assertion failure' errors. (BZ#493422)

* do_machine_check() cleared all Machine Check Exception (MCE) status registers, preventing the BIOS from using them to determine the cause of certain panics and errors. (BZ#494915)

* a bug prevented NMI watchdog from initializing on HP ProLiant DL580 G5 systems. (BZ#497330)

This update contains backported patches to fix these issues. The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.

Several vulnerabilities have been discovered in the Linux kernel that may lead to denial of service, privilege escalation, or information leak. The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures project identifies the following problems :

  - CVE-2008-4307     Bryn M. Reeves reported a denial of service in the NFS     filesystem. Local users can trigger a kernel BUG() due     to a race condition in the do_setlk function.

  - CVE-2008-5395     Helge Deller discovered a denial of service condition     that allows local users on PA-RISC to crash the system     by attempting to unwind a stack containing userspace     addresses.

  - CVE-2008-5701     Vlad Malov reported an issue on 64-bit MIPS where a     local user could cause a system crash by crafting a     malicious binary which makes o32 syscalls with a number     less than 4000.

  - CVE-2008-5702     Zvonimir Rakamaric reported an off-by-one error in the     ib700wdt watchdog driver which allows local users to     cause a buffer underflow by making a specially crafted     WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT ioctl call.

  - CVE-2008-5713     Flavio Leitner discovered that a local user can cause a     denial of service by generating large amounts of traffic     on a large SMP system, resulting in soft lockups.

  - CVE-2009-0028     Chris Evans discovered a situation in which a child     process can send an arbitrary signal to its parent.

  - CVE-2009-0029     Christian Borntraeger discovered an issue effecting the     alpha, mips, powerpc, s390 and sparc64 architectures     that allows local users to cause a denial of service or     potentially gain elevated privileges.

  - CVE-2009-0031     Vegard Nossum discovered a memory leak in the keyctl     subsystem that allows local users to cause a denial of     service by consuming all available kernel memory.

  - CVE-2009-0065     Wei Yongjun discovered a memory overflow in the SCTP     implementation that can be triggered by remote users,     permitting remote code execution.

  - CVE-2009-0322     Pavel Roskin provided a fix for an issue in the dell_rbu     driver that allows a local user to cause a denial of     service (oops) by reading 0 bytes from a sysfs entry.

  - CVE-2009-0675     Roel Kluin discovered inverted logic in the skfddi     driver that permits local, unprivileged users to reset     the driver statistics.

  - CVE-2009-0676     Clement LECIGNE discovered a bug in the sock_getsockopt     function that may result in leaking sensitive kernel     memory.

  - CVE-2009-0834     Roland McGrath discovered an issue on amd64 kernels that     allows local users to circumvent system call audit     configurations which filter based on the syscall numbers     or argument details.

  - CVE-2009-0859     Jiri Olsa discovered that a local user can cause a     denial of service (system hang) using a SHM_INFO shmctl     call on kernels compiled with CONFIG_SHMEM disabled.
    This issue does not affect prebuilt Debian kernels.

  - CVE-2009-1192     Shaohua Li reported an issue in the AGP subsystem that     may allow local users to read sensitive kernel memory     due to a leak of uninitialized memory.

  - CVE-2009-1265     Thomas Pollet reported an overflow in the af_rose     implementation that allows remote attackers to retrieve     uninitialized kernel memory that may contain sensitive     data.

  - CVE-2009-1336     Trond Myklebust reported an issue in the encode_lookup()     function in the nfs server subsystem that allows local     users to cause a denial of service (oops in     encode_lookup()) by use of a long filename.

  - CVE-2009-1337     Oleg Nesterov discovered an issue in the exit_notify     function that allows local users to send an arbitrary     signal to a process by running a program that modifies     the exit_signal field and then uses an exec system call     to launch a setuid application.

  - CVE-2009-1439     Pavan Naregundi reported an issue in the CIFS filesystem     code that allows remote users to overwrite memory via a     long nativeFileSystem field in a Tree Connect response     during mount.

Several vulnerabilities have been discovered in the Linux kernel that may lead to a denial of service or privilege escalation. The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures project identifies the following problems :

  - CVE-2008-4307     Bryn M. Reeves reported a denial of service in the NFS     filesystem. Local users can trigger a kernel BUG() due     to a race condition in the do_setlk function.

  - CVE-2008-5079     Hugo Dias reported a DoS condition in the ATM subsystem     that can be triggered by a local user by calling the     svc_listen function twice on the same socket and reading     /proc/net/atm/*vc.

  - CVE-2008-5395     Helge Deller discovered a denial of service condition     that allows local users on PA-RISC systems to crash a     system by attempting to unwind a stack containing     userspace addresses.

  - CVE-2008-5700     Alan Cox discovered a lack of minimum timeouts on SG_IO     requests, which allows local users of systems using ATA     to cause a denial of service by forcing drives into PIO     mode.

  - CVE-2008-5701     Vlad Malov reported an issue on 64-bit MIPS systems     where a local user could cause a system crash by crafing     a malicious binary which makes o32 syscalls with a     number less than 4000.

  - CVE-2008-5702     Zvonimir Rakamaric reported an off-by-one error in the     ib700wdt watchdog driver which allows local users to     cause a buffer underflow by making a specially crafted     WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT ioctl call.

  - CVE-2009-0028     Chris Evans discovered a situation in which a child     process can send an arbitrary signal to its parent.

  - CVE-2009-0029     Christian Borntraeger discovered an issue effecting the     alpha, mips, powerpc, s390 and sparc64 architectures     that allows local users to cause a denial of service or     potentially gain elevated privileges.

  - CVE-2009-0031     Vegard Nossum discovered a memory leak in the keyctl     subsystem that allows local users to cause a denial of     service by consuming all of kernel memory.

  - CVE-2009-0065     Wei Yongjun discovered a memory overflow in the SCTP     implementation that can be triggered by remote users,     permitting remote code execution.

  - CVE-2009-0269     Duane Griffin provided a fix for an issue in the     eCryptfs subsystem which allows local users to cause a     denial of service (fault or memory corruption).

  - CVE-2009-0322     Pavel Roskin provided a fix for an issue in the dell_rbu     driver that allows a local user to cause a denial of     service (oops) by reading 0 bytes from a sysfs entry.

  - CVE-2009-0675     Roel Kluin discovered inverted logic in the skfddi     driver that permits local, unprivileged users to reset     the driver statistics.

  - CVE-2009-0676     Clement LECIGNE discovered a bug in the sock_getsockopt     function that may result in leaking sensitive kernel     memory.

  - CVE-2009-0745     Peter Kerwien discovered an issue in the ext4 filesystem     that allows local users to cause a denial of service     (kernel oops) during a resize operation.

  - CVE-2009-0834     Roland McGrath discovered an issue on amd64 kernels that     allows local users to circumvent system call audit     configurations which filter based on the syscall numbers     or argument details.

  - CVE-2009-0859     Jiri Olsa discovered that a local user can cause a     denial of service (system hang) using a SHM_INFO shmctl     call on kernels compiled with CONFIG_SHMEM disabled.
    This issue does not affect prebuilt Debian kernels.

  - CVE-2009-1046     Mikulas Patocka reported an issue in the console     subsystem that allows a local user to cause memory     corruption by selecting a small number of 3-byte UTF-8     characters.

  - CVE-2009-1192     Shaohua Li reported an issue in the AGP subsystem that     may allow local users to read sensitive kernel memory     due to a leak of uninitialized memory.

  - CVE-2009-1242     Benjamin Gilbert reported a local denial of service     vulnerability in the KVM VMX implementation that allows     local users to trigger an oops.

  - CVE-2009-1265     Thomas Pollet reported an overflow in the af_rose     implementation that allows remote attackers to retrieve     uninitialized kernel memory that may contain sensitive     data.

  - CVE-2009-1337     Oleg Nesterov discovered an issue in the exit_notify     function that allows local users to send an arbitrary     signal to a process by running a program that modifies     the exit_signal field and then uses an exec system call     to launch a setuid application.

  - CVE-2009-1338     Daniel Hokka Zakrisson discovered that a kill(-1) is     permitted to reach processes outside of the current     process namespace.

  - CVE-2009-1439     Pavan Naregundi reported an issue in the CIFS filesystem     code that allows remote users to overwrite memory via a     long nativeFileSystem field in a Tree Connect response     during mount.

NFS did not correctly handle races between fcntl and interrupts. A local attacker on an NFS mount could consume unlimited kernel memory, leading to a denial of service. Ubuntu 8.10 was not affected.
(CVE-2008-4307)

Sparc syscalls did not correctly check mmap regions. A local attacker could cause a system panic, leading to a denial of service. Ubuntu 8.10 was not affected. (CVE-2008-6107)

In certain situations, cloned processes were able to send signals to parent processes, crossing privilege boundaries. A local attacker could send arbitrary signals to parent processes, leading to a denial of service. (CVE-2009-0028)

The kernel keyring did not free memory correctly. A local attacker could consume unlimited kernel memory, leading to a denial of service.
(CVE-2009-0031)

The SCTP stack did not correctly validate FORWARD-TSN packets. A remote attacker could send specially crafted SCTP traffic causing a system crash, leading to a denial of service. (CVE-2009-0065)

The eCryptfs filesystem did not correctly handle certain VFS return codes. A local attacker with write-access to an eCryptfs filesystem could cause a system crash, leading to a denial of service.
(CVE-2009-0269)

The Dell platform device did not correctly validate user parameters. A local attacker could perform specially crafted reads to crash the system, leading to a denial of service. (CVE-2009-0322)

The page fault handler could consume stack memory. A local attacker could exploit this to crash the system or gain root privileges with a Kprobe registered. Only Ubuntu 8.10 was affected. (CVE-2009-0605)

Network interfaces statistics for the SysKonnect FDDI driver did not check capabilities. A local user could reset statistics, potentially interfering with packet accounting systems. (CVE-2009-0675)

The getsockopt function did not correctly clear certain parameters. A local attacker could read leaked kernel memory, leading to a loss of privacy. (CVE-2009-0676)

The ext4 filesystem did not correctly clear group descriptors when resizing. A local attacker could exploit this to crash the system, leading to a denial of service. (CVE-2009-0745)

The ext4 filesystem did not correctly validate certain fields. A local attacker could mount a malicious ext4 filesystem, causing a system crash, leading to a denial of service. (CVE-2009-0746, CVE-2009-0747, CVE-2009-0748)

The syscall interface did not correctly validate parameters when crossing the 64-bit/32-bit boundary. A local attacker could bypass certain syscall restricts via crafted syscalls. (CVE-2009-0834, CVE-2009-0835)

The shared memory subsystem did not correctly handle certain shmctl calls when CONFIG_SHMEM was disabled. Ubuntu kernels were not vulnerable, since CONFIG_SHMEM is enabled by default. (CVE-2009-0859)

The virtual consoles did not correctly handle certain UTF-8 sequences.
A local attacker on the physical console could exploit this to cause a system crash, leading to a denial of service. (CVE-2009-1046).

Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Ubuntu security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.

NFS did not correctly handle races between fcntl and interrupts. A local attacker on an NFS mount could consume unlimited kernel memory, leading to a denial of service. (CVE-2008-4307)

Sparc syscalls did not correctly check mmap regions. A local attacker could cause a system panic, leading to a denial of service.
(CVE-2008-6107)

In certain situations, cloned processes were able to send signals to parent processes, crossing privilege boundaries. A local attacker could send arbitrary signals to parent processes, leading to a denial of service. (CVE-2009-0028)

The 64-bit syscall interfaces did not correctly handle sign extension.
A local attacker could make malicious syscalls, possibly gaining root privileges. The x86_64 architecture was not affected. (CVE-2009-0029)

The SCTP stack did not correctly validate FORWARD-TSN packets. A remote attacker could send specially crafted SCTP traffic causing a system crash, leading to a denial of service. (CVE-2009-0065)

The Dell platform device did not correctly validate user parameters. A local attacker could perform specially crafted reads to crash the system, leading to a denial of service. (CVE-2009-0322)

Network interfaces statistics for the SysKonnect FDDI driver did not check capabilities. A local user could reset statistics, potentially interfering with packet accounting systems. (CVE-2009-0675)

The getsockopt function did not correctly clear certain parameters. A local attacker could read leaked kernel memory, leading to a loss of privacy. (CVE-2009-0676)

The syscall interface did not correctly validate parameters when crossing the 64-bit/32-bit boundary. A local attacker could bypass certain syscall restricts via crafted syscalls. (CVE-2009-0834, CVE-2009-0835)

The shared memory subsystem did not correctly handle certain shmctl calls when CONFIG_SHMEM was disabled. Ubuntu kernels were not vulnerable, since CONFIG_SHMEM is enabled by default. (CVE-2009-0859).

Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Ubuntu security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.

The remote CentOS system is missing a security update which has been documented in Red Hat advisory RHSA-2009-0473.

The remote CentOS system is missing a security update which has been documented in Red Hat advisory RHSA-2009-0459.

ID	Name	Product	Family	Severity
89117	VMware ESX / ESXi Multiple Vulnerabilities (VMSA-2009-0016) (remote check)	Nessus	Misc.	critical
79456	OracleVM 2.1 : kernel (OVMSA-2009-0009)	Nessus	OracleVM Local Security Checks	high
67854	Oracle Linux 5 : kernel (ELSA-2009-0473)	Nessus	Oracle Linux Local Security Checks	medium
67853	Oracle Linux 4 : kernel (ELSA-2009-0459)	Nessus	Oracle Linux Local Security Checks	medium
60581	Scientific Linux Security Update : kernel on SL5.x i386/x86_64	Nessus	Scientific Linux Local Security Checks	medium
60577	Scientific Linux Security Update : kernel on SL4.x i386/x86_64	Nessus	Scientific Linux Local Security Checks	medium
43746	CentOS 5 : kernel (CESA-2009:0473)	Nessus	CentOS Local Security Checks	medium
42870	VMSA-2009-0016 : VMware vCenter and ESX update release and vMA patch release address multiple security issues in third party components.	Nessus	VMware ESX Local Security Checks	medium
38902	CentOS 4 : kernel (CESA-2009:0459)	Nessus	CentOS Local Security Checks	medium
38722	Debian DSA-1794-1 : linux-2.6 - denial of service/privilege escalation/information leak	Nessus	Debian Local Security Checks	critical
38709	RHEL 5 : kernel (RHSA-2009:0473)	Nessus	Red Hat Local Security Checks	medium
38668	Debian DSA-1787-1 : linux-2.6.24 - denial of service/privilege escalation/information leak	Nessus	Debian Local Security Checks	critical
38661	RHEL 4 : kernel (RHSA-2009:0459)	Nessus	Red Hat Local Security Checks	medium
37337	Ubuntu 7.10 / 8.04 LTS / 8.10 : linux, linux-source-2.6.22 vulnerabilities (USN-751-1)	Nessus	Ubuntu Local Security Checks	critical
36418	Ubuntu 6.06 LTS : linux-source-2.6.15 vulnerabilities (USN-752-1)	Nessus	Ubuntu Local Security Checks	critical
801469	CentOS RHSA-2009-0473 Security Check	Log Correlation Engine	Generic	high
801468	CentOS RHSA-2009-0459 Security Check	Log Correlation Engine	Generic	high

Detections

Analytics

CVE-2008-4307

medium

Tenable Plugins

critical

high

medium

medium

medium

medium

medium

medium

medium

critical

medium

critical

medium

critical

critical

high

high