The ABI in the Linux kernel 2.6.28 and earlier on s390, powerpc, sparc64, and mips 64-bit platforms requires that a 32-bit argument in a 64-bit register was properly sign extended when sent from a user-mode application, but cannot verify this, which allows local users to cause a denial of service (crash) or possibly gain privileges via a crafted system call.
https://www.redhat.com/archives/fedora-package-announce/2009-January/msg01045.html
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=479969
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/33275
http://www.mandriva.com/security/advisories?name=MDVSA-2009:135
http://www.debian.org/security/2009/dsa-1794
http://www.debian.org/security/2009/dsa-1787
http://www.debian.org/security/2009/dsa-1749
http://secunia.com/advisories/35011
http://secunia.com/advisories/34981
http://secunia.com/advisories/34394
http://secunia.com/advisories/33674
http://secunia.com/advisories/33477
http://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=123155111608910&w=2
http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2009-02/msg00003.html