The Linux kernel 2.6.0 through 2.6.30.4, and 2.4.4 through 2.4.37.4, does not initialize all function pointers for socket operations in proto_ops structures, which allows local users to trigger a NULL pointer dereference and gain privileges by using mmap to map page zero, placing arbitrary code on this page, and then invoking an unavailable operation, as demonstrated by the sendpage operation (sock_sendpage function) on a PF_PPPOX socket.
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=516949
http://www.vmware.com/security/advisories/VMSA-2009-0016.html
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2009/08/14/1
http://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/9477
http://www.debian.org/security/2009/dsa-1865
http://support.avaya.com/css/P8/documents/100067254
http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2009-1223.html
http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2009-1222.html
http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2009-09/msg00001.html