The d_delete function in fs/ecryptfs/inode.c in eCryptfs in the Linux kernel 2.6.31 allows local users to cause a denial of service (kernel OOPS) and possibly execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors that cause a "negative dentry" and trigger a NULL pointer dereference, as demonstrated via a Mutt temporary directory in an eCryptfs mount.
https://www.redhat.com/archives/fedora-package-announce/2009-October/msg00483.html
https://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2009-1548.html
https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A6992
https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A10216
https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/53693
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=527534
https://bugs.launchpad.net/ecryptfs/+bug/387073
http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2010/0528
http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-852-1
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/36639
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2009/10/06/1
http://secunia.com/advisories/38834
http://secunia.com/advisories/38794
http://secunia.com/advisories/37105
http://secunia.com/advisories/37075
http://lists.vmware.com/pipermail/security-announce/2010/000082.html