The nsDocument::MaybePreLoadImage function in content/base/src/nsDocument.cpp in the image-preloading implementation in Mozilla Firefox 3.6 before 3.6.2 does not apply scheme restrictions and policy restrictions to the image's URL, which might allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash or hang) or hijack the functionality of the browser's add-ons via a crafted SRC attribute of an IMG element, as demonstrated by remote command execution through an ssh: URL in a configuration that supports gnome-vfs with a nonstandard network.gnomevfs.supported-protocols setting.

The remote host is affected by the vulnerability described in GLSA-201301-01 (Mozilla Products: Multiple vulnerabilities)

    Multiple vulnerabilities have been discovered in Mozilla Firefox,       Thunderbird, SeaMonkey, NSS, GNU IceCat, and XULRunner. Please review the       CVE identifiers referenced below for details.
  Impact :

    A remote attacker could entice a user to view a specially crafted web       page or email, possibly resulting in execution of arbitrary code or a       Denial of Service condition. Furthermore, a remote attacker may be able       to perform Man-in-the-Middle attacks, obtain sensitive information,       bypass restrictions and protection mechanisms, force file downloads,       conduct XML injection attacks, conduct XSS attacks, bypass the Same       Origin Policy, spoof URL&rsquo;s for phishing attacks, trigger a vertical       scroll, spoof the location bar, spoof an SSL indicator, modify the       browser&rsquo;s font, conduct clickjacking attacks, or have other unspecified       impact.
    A local attacker could gain escalated privileges, obtain sensitive       information, or replace an arbitrary downloaded file.
  Workaround :

    There is no known workaround at this time.

Security issues were identified and fixed in firefox :

Security researcher regenrecht reported (via TippingPoint's Zero Day Initiative) a potential reuse of a deleted image frame in Firefox 3.6's handling of multipart/x-mixed-replace images. Although no exploit was shown, re-use of freed memory has led to exploitable vulnerabilities in the past (CVE-2010-0164).

Mozilla developers identified and fixed several stability bugs in the browser engine used in Firefox and other Mozilla-based products. Some of these crashes showed evidence of memory corruption under certain circumstances and we presume that with enough effort at least some of these could be exploited to run arbitrary code (CVE-2010-0165, CVE-2010-0167).

Mozilla developer Josh Soref of Nokia reported that documents failed to call certain security checks when attempting to preload images.
Although the image content is not available to the page, it is possible to specify protocols that are normally not allowed in a web page such as file:. This includes internal schemes implemented by add-ons that might perform privileged actions resulting in something like a Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) attack against the add-on.
Potential severity would depend on the add-ons installed (CVE-2010-0168).

Mozilla developer Blake Kaplan reported that the window.location object was made a normal overridable JavaScript object in the Firefox 3.6 browser engine (Gecko 1.9.2) because new mechanisms were developed to enforce the same-origin policy between windows and frames. This object is unfortunately also used by some plugins to determine the page origin used for access restrictions. A malicious page could override this object to fool a plugin into granting access to data on another site or the local file system. The behavior of older Firefox versions has been restored (CVE-2010-0170).

Mozilla developer Justin Dolske reported that the new asynchronous Authorization Prompt (HTTP username and password) was not always attached to the correct window. Although we have not demonstrated this, it may be possible for a malicious page to convince a user to open a new tab or popup to a trusted service and then have the HTTP authorization prompt from the malicious page appear to be the login prompt for the trusted page. This potential attack is greatly mitigated by the fact that very few websites use HTTP authorization, preferring instead to use web forms and cookies (CVE-2010-0172).

Unspecified vulnerability in Mozilla Firefox 3.5.x through 3.5.8 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) and possibly have unknown other impact via vectors that might involve compressed data, a different vulnerability than CVE-2010-1028 (CVE-2010-1122).

Mozilla developers identified and fixed several stability bugs in the browser engine used in Firefox and other Mozilla-based products. Some of these crashes showed evidence of memory corruption under certain circumstances, and we presume that with enough effort at least some of these could be exploited to run arbitrary code (CVE-2010-0173, CVE-2010-0174)

Security researcher regenrecht reported via TippingPoint's Zero Day Initiative that a select event handler for XUL tree items could be called after the tree item was deleted. This results in the execution of previously freed memory which an attacker could use to crash a victim's browser and run arbitrary code on the victim's computer (CVE-2010-0175).

Security researcher regenrecht reported via TippingPoint's Zero Day Initiative an error in the way <option> elements are inserted into a XUL tree <optgroup>. In certain cases, the number of references to an <option> element is under-counted so that when the element is deleted, a live pointer to its old location is kept around and may later be used. An attacker could potentially use these conditions to run arbitrary code on a victim's computer (CVE-2010-0176).

Security researcher regenrecht reported via TippingPoint's Zero Day Initiative an error in the implementation of the window.navigator.plugins object. When a page reloads, the plugins array would reallocate all of its members without checking for existing references to each member. This could result in the deletion of objects for which valid pointers still exist. An attacker could use this vulnerability to crash a victim's browser and run arbitrary code on the victim's machine (CVE-2010-0177).

Security researcher Paul Stone reported that a browser applet could be used to turn a simple mouse click into a drag-and-drop action, potentially resulting in the unintended loading of resources in a user's browser. This behavior could be used twice in succession to first load a privileged chrome: URL in a victim's browser, then load a malicious javascript: URL on top of the same document resulting in arbitrary script execution with chrome privileges (CVE-2010-0178).

Mozilla security researcher moz_bug_r_a4 reported that the XMLHttpRequestSpy module in the Firebug add-on was exposing an underlying chrome privilege escalation vulnerability. When the XMLHttpRequestSpy object was created, it would attach various properties of itself to objects defined in web content, which were not being properly wrapped to prevent their exposure to chrome privileged objects. This could result in an attacker running arbitrary JavaScript on a victim's machine, though it required the victim to have Firebug installed, so the overall severity of the issue was determined to be High (CVE-2010-0179).

phpBB developer Henry Sudhof reported that when an image tag points to a resource that redirects to a mailto: URL, the external mail handler application is launched. This issue poses no security threat to users but could create an annoyance when browsing a site that allows users to post arbitrary images (CVE-2010-0181).

Mozilla community member Wladimir Palant reported that XML documents were failing to call certain security checks when loading new content.
This could result in certain resources being loaded that would otherwise violate security policies set by the browser or installed add-ons (CVE-2010-0182).

Note that to benefit from the fix for CVE-2009-3555 added in nss-3.12.6, Firefox 3.6 users will need to set their security.ssl.require_safe_negotiation preference to true. In Mandriva the default setting is false due to problems with some common sites.

Since firefox-3.0.19 is the last 3.0.x release Mandriva opted to provide the latest 3.6.3 version for Mandriva Linux 2008.0/2009.0/2009.1/MES5/2010.0.

Packages for 2008.0 and 2009.0 are provided due to the Extended Maintenance Program for those products.

Additionally, some packages which require so, have been rebuilt and are being provided as updates.

Update :

Packages for 2009.0 are provided due to the Extended Maintenance Program.

The remote host is running a version of Mozilla Firefox 3.6.x prior to 3.6.2. Such versions are potentially affected by multiple security issues :

 - The WOFF decoder contains an integer overflow in a font decrompression routine. (MFSA 2010-08)
 - Deleted image frames are reused when handling 'multipart/x-mixed-replace' images. (MFSA 2010-09)
 - The 'window.location' object is made a normal overridable object. (MFSA 2010-10)
 - Multiple crashes can result in arbitrary code execution. (MFSA 2010-11)
 - A cross-site scripting issue when using 'addEventListener' and 'setTimeout' on a wrapped object. (MFSA 2010-12)
 - Documents fail to call certain security checks when attempting to preload images. (MFSA 2010-13)
 - It is possible to corrupt a user's XUL cache. (MFSA 2010-14)
 - The asynchronous Authorization Prompt is not always attached to the correct window. (MFSA 2010-15)
 - Multiple crashes cna result in arbitrary code execution. (MFSA 2010-16)
 - An error exists in the way '<option>' elements are inserted into a XUL tree '<optgroup>'. (MFSA 2010-18)
 - An error exists in the implementation of the 'windows.navigator.plugins' object. (MFSA 2010-19)
 - A browser applet can be used to turn a simple mouse click into a drag-and-drop action, potentially resulting in the unintended loading of resources in a user's browser. (MFSA 2010-20)
 - Session renegotiations are not handled properly, which can be exploited to insert arbitrary plaintext by a man-in-the-middle. (MFSA 2010-22)
 - When an image points to a resource that redirects to a 'mailto: ' URL, the external mail handler application is launched. (MFSA 2010-23)
 - XML documents fail to call certain security checks when loading new content. (MFSA 2010-24)

The installed version of Firefox 3.6.x is earlier than 3.6.2.  Such versions are potentially affected by multiple security issues :
 
  - The WOFF decoder contains an integer overflow in a font     decompression routine. (MFSA 2010-08)

  - Deleted image frames are reused when handling     'multipart/x-mixed-replace' images. (MFSA 2010-09)

  - The 'window.location' object is made a normal     overridable object. (MFSA 2010-10)

  - Multiple crashes can result in arbitrary code execution.
    (MFSA 2010-11)

  - A cross-site scripting issue when using     'addEventListener' and 'setTimeout' on a wrapped object.     (MFSA 2010-12)

  - Documents fail to call certain security checks when     attempting to preload images. (MFSA 2010-13)

  - It is possible to corrupt a user's XUL cache.     (MFSA 2010-14)

  - The asynchronous Authorization Prompt is not always     attached to the correct window. (MFSA 2010-15)   
  - Multiple crashes can result in arbitrary code execution.
    (MFSA 2010-16)

  - An error exists in the way '<option>' elements are     inserted into a XUL tree '<optgroup>' (MFSA 2010-18)

  - An error exists in the implementation of the     'windows.navigator.plugins' object. (MFSA 2010-19)

  - A browser applet can be used to turn a simple mouse     click into a drag-and-drop action, potentially resulting     in the unintended loading of resources in a user's     browser. (MFSA 2010-20)

  - Session renegotiations are not handled properly, which     can be exploited to insert arbitrary plaintext by a     man-in-the-middle. (MFSA 2010-22)

  - When an image points to a resource that redirects to a     'mailto:' URL, the external mail handler application is     launched. (MFSA 2010-23)     
  - XML documents fail to call certain security checks when     loading new content. (MFSA 2010-024)

ID	Name	Product	Family	Severity
63402	GLSA-201301-01 : Mozilla Products: Multiple vulnerabilities (BEAST)	Nessus	Gentoo Local Security Checks	critical
45520	Mandriva Linux Security Advisory : firefox (MDVSA-2010:070-1)	Nessus	Mandriva Local Security Checks	critical
5485	Mozilla Firefox 3.6.x < 3.6.2 Multiple Vulnerabilities	Nessus Network Monitor	Web Clients	medium
45133	Firefox 3.6.x < 3.6.2 Multiple Vulnerabilities	Nessus	Windows	high

Detections

Analytics

CVE-2010-0168

high

Tenable Plugins

critical

critical

medium

high