The (1) pam_env and (2) pam_mail modules in Linux-PAM (aka pam) before 1.1.2 use root privileges during read access to files and directories that belong to arbitrary user accounts, which might allow local users to obtain sensitive information by leveraging this filesystem activity, as demonstrated by a symlink attack on the .pam_environment file in a user's home directory.
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=641335
http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2011/0606
http://www.vmware.com/security/advisories/VMSA-2011-0004.html
http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/516909/100/0/threaded
http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2010-0891.html
http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2010-0819.html
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2010/09/24/2
http://www.mandriva.com/security/advisories?name=MDVSA-2010:220
http://security.gentoo.org/glsa/glsa-201206-31.xml
http://secunia.com/advisories/49711
http://openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2010/10/25/2
http://openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2010/09/27/8
http://openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2010/09/27/7
http://openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2010/09/27/5
http://openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2010/09/27/4
http://openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2010/09/27/10
http://openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2010/09/21/3
http://lists.vmware.com/pipermail/security-announce/2011/000126.html