The SIP over UDP implementation in Asterisk Open Source 1.4.x before 1.4.43, 1.6.x before 1.6.2.21, and 1.8.x before 1.8.7.2 uses different port numbers for responses to invalid requests depending on whether a SIP username exists, which allows remote attackers to enumerate usernames via a series of requests.
http://www.debian.org/security/2011/dsa-2367
http://secunia.com/advisories/47273
http://openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2011/12/09/4
http://openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2011/12/09/3
http://lists.digium.com/pipermail/asterisk-dev/2011-November/052191.html
http://downloads.asterisk.org/pub/security/AST-2011-013.html
http://archives.neohapsis.com/archives/bugtraq/2011-12/0151.html