The headerVerifyInfo function in lib/header.c in RPM before 4.9.1.3 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) and possibly execute arbitrary code via a negative value in a region offset of a package header, which is not properly handled in a numeric range comparison.

The remote NewStart CGSL host, running version CORE 5.04 / MAIN 5.04, has rpm packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities:

  - RPM 4.4.x through 4.9.x, probably before 4.9.1.2, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service     (memory corruption) and possibly execute arbitrary code via an rpm package with crafted headers and     offsets that are not properly handled when a package is queried or installed, related to (1) the     regionSwab function, (2) the headerLoad function, and (3) multiple functions in rpmio/rpmpgp.c.
    (CVE-2011-3378)

  - RPM before 4.9.1.3 does not properly validate region tags, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial     of service (crash) and possibly execute arbitrary code via an invalid region tag in a package header to     the (1) headerLoad, (2) rpmReadSignature, or (3) headerVerify function. (CVE-2012-0060)

  - The headerLoad function in lib/header.c in RPM before 4.9.1.3 does not properly validate region tags,     which allows user-assisted remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) and possibly execute     arbitrary code via a large region size in a package header. (CVE-2012-0061)

  - The headerVerifyInfo function in lib/header.c in RPM before 4.9.1.3 allows remote attackers to cause a     denial of service (crash) and possibly execute arbitrary code via a negative value in a region offset of a     package header, which is not properly handled in a numeric range comparison. (CVE-2012-0815)

Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote OracleVM system is missing necessary patches to address critical security updates :

  - Add missing files in /usr/share/doc/

  - Fix warning when applying the patch for #1163057

  - Fix race condidition where unchecked data is exposed in     the file system (CVE-2013-6435)(#1163057)

  - Fix segfault on rpmdb addition when header unload fails     (#706935)

  - Fix segfault on invalid OpenPGP packet (#743203)

  - Account for excludes and hardlinks wrt payload max size     (#716853)

  - Fix payload size tag generation on big-endian systems     (#648516)

  - Track all install failures within a transaction     (#671194)

  - fix changelog (bug #707677 is actually #808547)

  - Document -D and -E options in man page (#814602)

  - Require matching arch for freshen on colored     transactions (#813282)

  - Add DWARF 3 and 4 support to debugedit (#808547)

  - No longer add \n to group tag in Python bindings     (#783451)

  - Fix typos in Japanese rpm man page (#760552)

  - Bump Geode compatibility up to i686 (#620570)

  - Proper region tag validation on package/header read     (CVE-2012-0060)

  - Double-check region size against header size     (CVE-2012-0061)

  - Validate negated offsets too in headerVerifyInfo     (CVE-2012-0815)

  - Revert fix for #740291, too many packages rely on the     broken behavior

  - Add support for XZ-compressed sources and patches to     rpmbuild (#620674)

  - Avoid unnecessary assert-death when closing NULL fd     (#573043)

  - Add scriptlet error notification callbacks (#533831)

  - Honor --noscripts for pre- and posttrans scriptlets too     (#740345)

  - Avoid bogus error on printing empty ds from python     (#628883)

  - File conflicts correctness & consistency fixes (#740291)

  - Create the directory used for transaction lock if     necessary (#510469)

  - Only enforce default umask during transaction (#673821)

  - fix thinko in the CVE backport

  - fix CVE-2011-3378 (#742157)

  - accept windows cr/lf line endings in gpg keys (#530212)

  - Backport multilib ordering fixes from rpm 4.8.x     (#641892)

The remote VMware ESX / ESXi host is missing a security-related patch.
It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities, including remote code execution vulnerabilities, in several third-party libraries :

  - Apache Struts
  - glibc
  - GnuTLS
  - JRE
  - kernel
  - libxml2
  - OpenSSL
  - Perl
  - popt and rpm

Several vulnerabilities have been fixed in rpm :

CVE-2014-8118

Fix integer overflow which allowed remote attackers to execute arbitrary code.

CVE-2013-6435

Prevent remote attackers from executing arbitrary code via crafted RPM files.

CVE-2012-0815

Fix denial of service and possible code execution via negative value in region offset in crafted RPM files.

CVE-2012-0060 and CVE-2012-0061

Prevent denial of service (crash) and possibly execute arbitrary code execution via an invalid region tag in RPM files.

We recommend that you upgrade your rpm packages.

NOTE: Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the DLA security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.

specially crafted signature headers could crash rpm

The remote Oracle Linux 5 / 6 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ELSA-2012-0451 advisory.

    - Proper region tag validation on package/header read (CVE-2012-0060)
    - Double-check region size against header size (CVE-2012-0061)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Oracle Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

Multiple security vulnerabilities were reported in RPM which could have been exploited via specially crafted RPM files to cause a denial of service (application crash) or potentially allow attackers to execute arbitrary code.

Additionally, a non-security issue has been fixed that could have caused a division by zero in cycles calculation under rare circumstances.

Multiple security vulnerabilities were reported in RPM which could be exploited via specially crafted RPM files to cause a denial of service (application crash) or potentially allow attackers to execute arbitrary code.

Additionally, a non-security issue was fixed that could cause a division by zero in cycles calculation under rare circumstances.

It was discovered that RPM incorrectly handled certain package headers. If a user or automated system were tricked into installing a specially crafted RPM package, an attacker could cause RPM to crash, resulting in a denial of service, or possibly execute arbitrary code.

Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Ubuntu security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.

a. vCenter and ESX update to JRE 1.6.0 Update 31

   The Oracle (Sun) JRE is updated to version 1.6.0_31, which    addresses multiple security issues. Oracle has documented the    CVE identifiers that are addressed by this update in the Oracle    Java SE Critical Patch Update Advisory of February 2012.

b. vCenter Update Manager update to JRE 1.5.0 Update 36

   The Oracle (Sun) JRE is updated to 1.5.0_36 to address multiple    security issues.  Oracle has documented the CVE identifiers that    are addressed in JRE 1.5.0_36 in the Oracle Java SE Critical    Patch Update Advisory for June 2012.

c. Update to ESX/ESXi userworld OpenSSL library

   The ESX/ESXi userworld OpenSSL library is updated from version    0.9.8p to version 0.9.8t to resolve multiple security issues.

   The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures project (cve.mitre.org)    has assigned the names CVE-2010-4180, CVE-2010-4252,    CVE-2011-0014, CVE-2011-4108, CVE-2011-4109, CVE-2011-4576,    CVE-2011-4577, CVE-2011-4619, and CVE-2012-0050 to these issues.

d. Update to ESX service console OpenSSL RPM

   The service console OpenSSL RPM is updated to version    0.9.8e-22.el5_8.3 to resolve a security issue.

   The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures project (cve.mitre.org)    has assigned the name CVE-2012-2110 to this issue.

e. Update to ESX service console kernel

   The ESX service console kernel is updated to resolve multiple    security issues.

   The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures project (cve.mitre.org)    has assigned the names CVE-2011-1833, CVE-2011-2484,    CVE-2011-2496, CVE-2011-3188, CVE-2011-3209, CVE-2011-3363,    CVE-2011-4110, CVE-2011-1020, CVE-2011-4132, CVE-2011-4324,    CVE-2011-4325, CVE-2012-0207, CVE-2011-2699, and CVE-2012-1583    to these issues.

f. Update to ESX service console Perl RPM

   The ESX service console Perl RPM is updated to    perl-5.8.8.32.1.8999.vmw to resolve multiple security issues.

   The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures project (cve.mitre.org)    has assigned the names CVE-2010-2761, CVE-2010-4410, and    CVE-2011-3597 to these issues.

g. Update to ESX service console libxml2 RPMs

   The ESX service console libmxl2 RPMs are updated to    libxml2-2.6.26-2.1.15.el5_8.2 and    libxml2-python-2.6.26-2.1.15.el5_8.2 to resolve a security    issue.

   The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures project (cve.mitre.org)    has assigned the name CVE-2012-0841 to this issue.

h. Update to ESX service console glibc RPM

   The ESX service console glibc RPM is updated to version    glibc-2.5-81.el5_8.1 to resolve multiple security issues.

   The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures project (cve.mitre.org)   has assigned the names CVE-2009-5029, CVE-2009-5064,    CVE-2010-0830, CVE-2011-1089, CVE-2011-4609, and CVE-2012-0864    to these issue.

i. Update to ESX service console GnuTLS RPM

   The ESX service console GnuTLS RPM is updated to version    1.4.1-7.el5_8.2 to resolve multiple security issues.

   The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures project (cve.mitre.org)    has assigned the names CVE-2011-4128, CVE-2012-1569, and    CVE-2012-1573 to these issues.

j. Update to ESX service console popt, rpm, rpm-libs,    and rpm-python RPMS

   The ESX service console popt, rpm, rpm-libs, and rpm-python RPMS    are updated to the following versions to resolve multiple    security issues :
      - popt-1.10.2.3-28.el5_8
      - rpm-4.4.2.3-28.el5_8
      - rpm-libs-4.4.2.3-28.el5_8
      - rpm-python-4.4.2.3-28.el5_8

   The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures project (cve.mitre.org)    has assigned the name CVE-2012-0060, CVE-2012-0061, and    CVE-2012-0815 to these issues.

k. Vulnerability in third-party Apache Struts component

   The version of Apache Struts in vCenter Operations has been    updated to 2.3.4 which addresses an arbitrary file overwrite    vulnerability. This vulnerability allows an attacker to create    a denial of service by overwriting arbitrary files without    authentication. The attacker would need to be on the same network    as the system where vCOps is installed.

   The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures project (cve.mitre.org) has    assigned the name CVE-2012-0393 to this issue.

   Note: Apache struts 2.3.4 addresses the following issues as well :
   CVE-2011-5057, CVE-2012-0391, CVE-2012-0392, CVE-2012-0394. It    was found that these do not affect vCOps.

   VMware would like to thank Alexander Minozhenko from ERPScan for    reporting this issue to us.

The RPM Package Manager (RPM) is a command-line driven package management system capable of installing, uninstalling, verifying, querying, and updating software packages.

Multiple flaws were found in the way RPM parsed package file headers.
An attacker could create a specially crafted RPM package that, when its package header was accessed, or during package signature verification, could cause an application using the RPM library (such as the rpm command line tool, or the yum and up2date package managers) to crash or, potentially, execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2012-0060, CVE-2012-0061, CVE-2012-0815)

Note: Although an RPM package can, by design, execute arbitrary code when installed, this issue would allow a specially crafted RPM package to execute arbitrary code before its digital signature has been verified.

All RPM users should upgrade to these updated packages, which contain a backported patch to correct these issues. All running applications linked against the RPM library must be restarted for this update to take effect.

Multiple security vulnerabilities were reported in RPM which could have been exploited via specially crafted RPM files to cause a denial of service (application crash) or potentially allow attackers to execute arbitrary code.

Additionally, a non-security issue was fixed that could cause a division by zero in cycles calculation under rare circumstances.

The remote host is affected by the vulnerability described in GLSA-201206-26 (RPM: Multiple vulnerabilities)

    Multiple vulnerabilities have been found in RPM:
      fsm.c fails to properly strip setuid and setgid bits from executable         files during a package upgrade (CVE-2010-2059).
      RPM does not properly parse spec files (CVE-2010-2197).
      fsm.c fails to properly strip POSIX file capabilities from executable         files during a package upgrade or removal (CVE-2010-2198).
      fsm.c fails to properly strip POSIX ACLs from executable files during         a package upgrade or removal (CVE-2010-2199).
      header.c does not properly parse region offsets in package files         (CVE-2011-3378).
      RPM does not properly sanitize region tags in package headers         (CVE-2012-0060).
      RPM does not properly sanitize region sizes in package headers         (CVE-2012-0061).
      RPM does not properly sanitize region offsets in package         headers(CVE-2012-0815).
  Impact :

    A local attacker may be able to gain elevated privileges. Furthermore, a       remote attacker could entice a user to open a specially crafted RPM       package, possibly resulting in execution of arbitrary code with the       privileges of the process or a Denial of Service condition.
  Workaround :

    There is no known workaround at this time.

This update fixes various input-validation issues in rpm:
CVE-2012-0060, CVE-2012-0061 and CVE-2012-0815

Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Fedora security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.

Multiple flaws were found in the way RPM parsed package file headers.
An attacker could create a specially crafted RPM package that, when its package header was accessed, or during package signature verification, could cause an application using the RPM library to crash or, potentially, execute arbitrary code (CVE-2012-0060, CVE-2012-0061, CVE-2012-0815).

The updated packages have been patched to correct this issue.

Updated rpm packages that fix multiple security issues are now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 and 6; Red Hat Enterprise Linux 3 and 4 Extended Life Cycle Support; Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5.3 Long Life; and Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5.6, 6.0 and 6.1 Extended Update Support.

The Red Hat Security Response Team has rated this update as having important security impact. Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base scores, which give detailed severity ratings, are available for each vulnerability from the CVE links in the References section.

The RPM Package Manager (RPM) is a command-line driven package management system capable of installing, uninstalling, verifying, querying, and updating software packages.

Multiple flaws were found in the way RPM parsed package file headers.
An attacker could create a specially crafted RPM package that, when its package header was accessed, or during package signature verification, could cause an application using the RPM library (such as the rpm command line tool, or the yum and up2date package managers) to crash or, potentially, execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2012-0060, CVE-2012-0061, CVE-2012-0815)

Note: Although an RPM package can, by design, execute arbitrary code when installed, this issue would allow a specially crafted RPM package to execute arbitrary code before its digital signature has been verified. Package downloads from the Red Hat Network are protected by the use of a secure HTTPS connection in addition to the RPM package signature checks.

All RPM users should upgrade to these updated packages, which contain a backported patch to correct these issues. All running applications linked against the RPM library must be restarted for this update to take effect.

ID	Name	Product	Family	Severity
140293	NewStart CGSL CORE 5.04 / MAIN 5.04 : rpm Multiple Vulnerabilities (NS-SA-2020-0039)	Nessus	NewStart CGSL Local Security Checks	high
91753	OracleVM 3.2 : rpm (OVMSA-2016-0077)	Nessus	OracleVM Local Security Checks	high
89038	VMware ESX / ESXi Third-Party Libraries Multiple Vulnerabilities (VMSA-2012-0013) (remote check)	Nessus	Misc.	high
82123	Debian DLA-140-1 : rpm security update	Nessus	Debian Local Security Checks	critical
74615	openSUSE Security Update : rpm / rpm-python (openSUSE-SU-2012:0589-1)	Nessus	SuSE Local Security Checks	medium
74614	openSUSE Security Update : rpm / rpm-python (openSUSE-SU-2012:0588-1)	Nessus	SuSE Local Security Checks	medium
68505	Oracle Linux 5 / 6 : rpm (ELSA-2012-0451)	Nessus	Oracle Linux Local Security Checks	critical
64214	SuSE 11.2 Security Update : RPM (SAT Patch Number 6191)	Nessus	SuSE Local Security Checks	medium
64213	SuSE 11.1 Security Update : RPM (SAT Patch Number 6186)	Nessus	SuSE Local Security Checks	medium
63612	Ubuntu 10.04 LTS / 11.10 / 12.04 LTS : rpm vulnerabilities (USN-1695-1)	Nessus	Ubuntu Local Security Checks	high
61747	VMSA-2012-0013 : VMware vSphere and vCOps updates to third-party libraries	Nessus	VMware ESX Local Security Checks	critical
61294	Scientific Linux Security Update : rpm on SL5.x, SL6.x i386/x86_64 (20120403)	Nessus	Scientific Linux Local Security Checks	medium
59984	SuSE 10 Security Update : RPM (ZYPP Patch Number 8184)	Nessus	SuSE Local Security Checks	medium
59679	GLSA-201206-26 : RPM: Multiple vulnerabilities	Nessus	Gentoo Local Security Checks	high
59164	SuSE 10 Security Update : popt (ZYPP Patch Number 8093)	Nessus	SuSE Local Security Checks	medium
58821	Fedora 16 : rpm-4.9.1.3-1.fc16 (2012-5421)	Nessus	Fedora Local Security Checks	medium
58820	Fedora 15 : rpm-4.9.1.3-1.fc15 (2012-5420)	Nessus	Fedora Local Security Checks	medium
58717	Mandriva Linux Security Advisory : rpm (MDVSA-2012:056)	Nessus	Mandriva Local Security Checks	medium
58712	Fedora 17 : rpm-4.9.1.3-1.fc17 (2012-5298)	Nessus	Fedora Local Security Checks	medium
58586	RHEL 4 / 5 / 6 : rpm (RHSA-2012:0451)	Nessus	Red Hat Local Security Checks	medium
58584	CentOS 5 / 6 : rpm (CESA-2012:0451)	Nessus	CentOS Local Security Checks	medium

Detections

Analytics

CVE-2012-0815

critical

Tenable Plugins

high

high

high

critical

medium

medium

critical

medium

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critical

medium

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medium