The XML parser (xmlparse.c) in expat before 2.1.0 computes hash values without restricting the ability to trigger hash collisions predictably, which allows context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service (CPU consumption) via an XML file with many identifiers with the same value.
https://www.tenable.com/security/tns-2016-20
https://support.apple.com/HT205637
http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-1613-2
http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-1613-1
http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-1527-1
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/52379
http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/bulletinjul2016-3090568.html
http://www.debian.org/security/2012/dsa-2525
http://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&atid=110127&aid=3496608&group_id=10127
http://sourceforge.net/projects/expat/files/expat/2.1.0/
http://secunia.com/advisories/51040
http://secunia.com/advisories/51024
http://secunia.com/advisories/49504
http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-2957.html
http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-0062.html