sapi/cgi/cgi_main.c in PHP before 5.3.13 and 5.4.x before 5.4.3, when configured as a CGI script (aka php-cgi), does not properly handle query strings that contain a %3D sequence but no = (equals sign) character, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by placing command-line options in the query string, related to lack of skipping a certain php_getopt for the 'd' case. NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2012-1823.
https://h20564.www2.hp.com/portal/site/hpsc/public/kb/docDisplay?docId=emr_na-c03839862
https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=61910
http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1027022
http://www.php.net/archive/2012.php#id2012-05-08-1
http://www.php.net/ChangeLog-5.php#5.4.3
http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/520827
http://www.debian.org/security/2012/dsa-2465
http://support.apple.com/kb/HT5501
http://secunia.com/advisories/49085
http://secunia.com/advisories/49014
http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=134012830914727&w=2
http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2012-05/msg00011.html
http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2012-05/msg00007.html
http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2012-05/msg00002.html
http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2012/Sep/msg00004.html
http://eindbazen.net/2012/05/php-cgi-advisory-cve-2012-1823/