The cdf_check_stream_offset function in cdf.c in file before 5.19, as used in the Fileinfo component in PHP before 5.4.30 and 5.5.x before 5.5.14, relies on incorrect sector-size data, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) via a crafted stream offset in a CDF file.
https://support.apple.com/HT204659
https://github.com/file/file/commit/36fadd29849b8087af9f4586f89dbf74ea45be67
https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=67411
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/68241
http://www.php.net/ChangeLog-5.php
http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/linuxbulletinoct2015-2719645.html
http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/bulletinjan2015-2370101.html
http://www.debian.org/security/2014/dsa-3021
http://www.debian.org/security/2014/dsa-2974
http://support.apple.com/kb/HT6443
http://secunia.com/advisories/59831
http://secunia.com/advisories/59794
http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2014-1766.html
http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2014-1765.html
http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=141017844705317&w=2
http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2014-09/msg00046.html