The phpinfo implementation in ext/standard/info.c in PHP before 5.4.30 and 5.5.x before 5.5.14 does not ensure use of the string data type for the PHP_AUTH_PW, PHP_AUTH_TYPE, PHP_AUTH_USER, and PHP_SELF variables, which might allow context-dependent attackers to obtain sensitive information from process memory by using the integer data type with crafted values, related to a "type confusion" vulnerability, as demonstrated by reading a private SSL key in an Apache HTTP Server web-hosting environment with mod_ssl and a PHP 5.3.x mod_php.

The remote Redhat Enterprise Linux 5 host has one or more packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities that have been acknowledged by the vendor but will not be patched.

  - php: buffer overflow in handling of long link names in tar phar archives (CVE-2016-2554)

  - php: Uninitialized read in exif_process_IFD_in_TIFF (CVE-2019-9641)

  - The ip2long function in PHP 5.1.4 and earlier may incorrectly validate an arbitrary string and return a     valid network IP address, which allows remote attackers to obtain network information and facilitate other     attacks, as demonstrated using SQL injection in the X-FORWARDED-FOR Header in index.php in MiniBB 2.0.
    NOTE: it could be argued that the ip2long behavior represents a risk for security-relevant issues in a way     that is similar to strcpy's role in buffer overflows, in which case this would be a class of     implementation bugs that would require separate CVE items for each PHP application that uses ip2long in a     security-relevant manner. (CVE-2006-4023)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied on the package manager's report that the package is installed.

According to the versions of the php packages installed, the EulerOS Virtualization installation on the remote host is affected by the following vulnerabilities :

  - A flaws was discovered in the way PHP performed object     unserialization. Specially crafted input processed by     the unserialize() function could cause a PHP     application to crash or, possibly, execute arbitrary     code.(CVE-2014-8142)

  - It was found that certain PHP functions did not     properly handle file names containing a NULL character.
    A remote attacker could possibly use this flaw to make     a PHP script access unexpected files and bypass     intended file system access     restrictions.(CVE-2015-4026)

  - A flaw was discovered in the way PHP performed object     unserialization. Specially crafted input processed by     the unserialize() function could cause a PHP     application to crash or, possibly, execute arbitrary     code.(CVE-2015-6834)

  - It was found that certain PHP functions did not     properly handle file names containing a NULL character.
    A remote attacker could possibly use this flaw to make     a PHP script access unexpected files and bypass     intended file system access     restrictions.(CVE-2015-4025)

  - An integer overflow flaw was found in the way custom     objects were unserialized. Specially crafted input     processed by the unserialize() function could cause a     PHP application to crash.(CVE-2014-3669)

  - It was found that PHP move_uploaded_file() function did     not properly handle file names with a NULL character. A     remote attacker could possibly use this flaw to make a     PHP script access unexpected files and bypass intended     file system access restrictions.(CVE-2015-2348)

  - An integer overflow flaw leading to a heap-based buffer     overflow was found in the way PHP's FTP extension     parsed file listing FTP server responses. A malicious     FTP server could use this flaw to cause a PHP     application to crash or, possibly, execute arbitrary     code.(CVE-2015-4022)

  - A flaw was discovered in the way PHP performed object     unserialization. Specially crafted input processed by     the unserialize() function could cause a PHP     application to crash or, possibly, execute arbitrary     code.(CVE-2015-6836)

  - A NULL pointer dereference flaw was found in the     XSLTProcessor class in PHP. An attacker could use this     flaw to cause a PHP application to crash if it     performed Extensible Stylesheet Language (XSL)     transformations using untrusted XSLT files and allowed     the use of PHP functions to be used as XSLT functions     within XSL stylesheets.(CVE-2015-6837)

  - It was found that PHP's gd extension did not properly     handle file names with a null character. A remote     attacker could possibly use this flaw to make a PHP     application access unexpected files and bypass intended     file system access restrictions.(CVE-2014-5120)

  - A flaw was discovered in the way PHP performed object     unserialization. Specially crafted input processed by     the unserialize() function could cause a PHP     application to crash or, possibly, execute arbitrary     code.(CVE-2015-6835)

  - Stack consumption vulnerability in     Zend/zend_exceptions.c in PHP before 5.4.44, 5.5.x     before 5.5.28, and 5.6.x before 5.6.12 allows remote     attackers to cause a denial of service (segmentation     fault) via recursive method calls.(CVE-2015-8873)

  - An uninitialized pointer use flaw was found in PHP's     Exif extension. A specially crafted JPEG or TIFF file     could cause a PHP application using the     exif_read_data() function to crash or, possibly,     execute arbitrary code with the privileges of the user     running that PHP application.(CVE-2015-0232)

  - A flaws was discovered in the way PHP performed object     unserialization. Specially crafted input processed by     the unserialize() function could cause a PHP     application to crash or, possibly, execute arbitrary     code.(CVE-2015-2787)

  - A buffer over-read flaw was found in PHP's phar (PHP     Archive) paths implementation. A malicious script     author could possibly use this flaw to disclose certain     portions of server memory.(CVE-2015-2783)

  - A use-after-free flaw was found in the unserialize()     function of PHP's DateTimeZone implementation. A     malicious script author could possibly use this flaw to     disclose certain portions of server     memory.(CVE-2015-0273)

  - Multiple buffer over-read flaws were found in the     php_parserr() function of PHP. A malicious DNS server     or a man-in-the-middle attacker could possibly use this     flaw to crash a PHP application that used the     dns_get_record() function to perform a DNS     query.(CVE-2014-3597)

  - A buffer overflow flaw was found in the way PHP's Phar     extension parsed Phar archives. A specially crafted     archive could cause PHP to crash or, possibly, execute     arbitrary code when opened.(CVE-2015-3329)

  - Integer overflow in the ftp_genlist function in     ext/ftp/ftp.c in PHP before 5.4.42, 5.5.x before     5.5.26, and 5.6.x before 5.6.10 allows remote FTP     servers to execute arbitrary code via a long reply to a     LIST command, leading to a heap-based buffer overflow.
    NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an     incomplete fix for CVE-2015-4022.(CVE-2015-4643)

  - A type confusion issue was found in PHP's phpinfo()     function. A malicious script author could possibly use     this flaw to disclose certain portions of server     memory.(CVE-2014-4721)

Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the EulerOS security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.

The phpinfo implementation in ext/standard/info.c in PHP before 5.4.30 and 5.5.x before 5.5.14 does not ensure use of the string data type for the PHP_AUTH_PW, PHP_AUTH_TYPE, PHP_AUTH_USER, and PHP_SELF variables, which might allow context-dependent attackers to obtain sensitive information from process memory by using the integer data type with crafted values, related to a 'type confusion' vulnerability, as demonstrated by reading a private SSL key in an Apache HTTP Server web-hosting environment with mod_ssl and a PHP 5.3.x mod_php

Multiple vulnerabilities has been discovered and corrected in php :

It was discovered that the file utility contains a flaw in the handling of indirect magic rules in the libmagic library, which leads to an infinite recursion when trying to determine the file type of certain files (CVE-2014-1943).

A flaw was found in the way the file utility determined the type of Portable Executable (PE) format files, the executable format used on Windows. A malicious PE file could cause the file utility to crash or, potentially, execute arbitrary code (CVE-2014-2270).

The BEGIN regular expression in the awk script detector in magic/Magdir/commands in file before 5.15 uses multiple wildcards with unlimited repetitions, which allows context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service (CPU consumption) via a crafted ASCII file that triggers a large amount of backtracking, as demonstrated via a file with many newline characters (CVE-2013-7345).

PHP FPM in PHP versions before 5.4.28 and 5.5.12 uses a UNIX domain socket with world-writable permissions by default, which allows any local user to connect to it and execute PHP scripts as the apache user (CVE-2014-0185).

A flaw was found in the way file's Composite Document Files (CDF) format parser handle CDF files with many summary info entries. The cdf_unpack_summary_info() function unnecessarily repeatedly read the info from the same offset. This led to many file_printf() calls in cdf_file_property_info(), which caused file to use an excessive amount of CPU time when parsing a specially crafted CDF file (CVE-2014-0237).

A flaw was found in the way file parsed property information from Composite Document Files (CDF) files. A property entry with 0 elements triggers an infinite loop (CVE-2014-0238).

The unserialize() function in PHP before 5.4.30 and 5.5.14 has a Type Confusion issue related to the SPL ArrayObject and SPLObjectStorage Types (CVE-2014-3515).

It was discovered that PHP is vulnerable to a heap-based buffer overflow in the DNS TXT record parsing. A malicious server or man-in-the-middle attacker could possibly use this flaw to execute arbitrary code as the PHP interpreter if a PHP application uses dns_get_record() to perform a DNS query (CVE-2014-4049).

A flaw was found in the way file parsed property information from Composite Document Files (CDF) files, where the mconvert() function did not correctly compute the truncated pascal string size (CVE-2014-3478).

Multiple flaws were found in the way file parsed property information from Composite Document Files (CDF) files, due to insufficient boundary checks on buffers (CVE-2014-0207, CVE-2014-3479, CVE-2014-3480, CVE-2014-3487).

The phpinfo() function in PHP before 5.4.30 and 5.5.14 has a Type Confusion issue that can cause it to leak arbitrary process memory (CVE-2014-4721).

Use-after-free vulnerability in ext/spl/spl_array.c in the SPL component in PHP through 5.5.14 allows context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly have unspecified other impact via crafted ArrayIterator usage within applications in certain web-hosting environments (CVE-2014-4698).

Use-after-free vulnerability in ext/spl/spl_dllist.c in the SPL component in PHP through 5.5.14 allows context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly have unspecified other impact via crafted iterator usage within applications in certain web-hosting environments (CVE-2014-4670).

file before 5.19 does not properly restrict the amount of data read during a regex search, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (CPU consumption) via a crafted file that triggers backtracking during processing of an awk rule, due to an incomplete fix for CVE-2013-7345 (CVE-2014-3538).

Integer overflow in the cdf_read_property_info function in cdf.c in file through 5.19, as used in the Fileinfo component in PHP before 5.4.32 and 5.5.x before 5.5.16, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) via a crafted CDF file. NOTE:
this vulnerability exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2012-1571 (CVE-2014-3587).

Multiple buffer overflows in the php_parserr function in ext/standard/dns.c in PHP before 5.4.32 and 5.5.x before 5.5.16 allow remote DNS servers to cause a denial of service (application crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via a crafted DNS record, related to the dns_get_record function and the dn_expand function. NOTE: this issue exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2014-4049 (CVE-2014-3597).

An integer overflow flaw in PHP's unserialize() function was reported.
If unserialize() were used on untrusted data, this issue could lead to a crash or potentially information disclosure (CVE-2014-3669).

A heap corruption issue was reported in PHP's exif_thumbnail() function. A specially crafted JPEG image could cause the PHP interpreter to crash or, potentially, execute arbitrary code (CVE-2014-3670).

If client-supplied input was passed to PHP's cURL client as a URL to download, it could return local files from the server due to improper handling of null bytes (PHP#68089).

An out-of-bounds read flaw was found in file's donote() function in the way the file utility determined the note headers of a elf file.
This could possibly lead to file executable crash (CVE-2014-3710).

A use-after-free flaw was found in PHP unserialize(). An untrusted input could cause PHP interpreter to crash or, possibly, execute arbitrary code when processed using unserialize() (CVE-2014-8142).

Double free vulnerability in the zend_ts_hash_graceful_destroy function in zend_ts_hash.c in the Zend Engine in PHP before 5.5.21 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly have unspecified other impact via unknown vectors (CVE-2014-9425).

sapi/cgi/cgi_main.c in the CGI component in PHP before 5.5.21, when mmap is used to read a .php file, does not properly consider the mapping's length during processing of an invalid file that begins with a # character and lacks a newline character, which causes an out-of-bounds read and might allow remote attackers to obtain sensitive information from php-cgi process memory by leveraging the ability to upload a .php file or trigger unexpected code execution if a valid PHP script is present in memory locations adjacent to the mapping (CVE-2014-9427).

Use after free vulnerability in unserialize() in PHP before 5.5.21 (CVE-2015-0231).

Free called on an uninitialized pointer in php-exif in PHP before 5.5.21 (CVE-2015-0232).

The readelf.c source file has been removed from PHP's bundled copy of file's libmagic, eliminating exposure to denial of service issues in ELF file parsing such as CVE-2014-8116, CVE-2014-8117, CVE-2014-9620 and CVE-2014-9621 in PHP's fileinfo module.

S. Paraschoudis discovered that PHP incorrectly handled memory in the enchant binding. A remote attacker could use this issue to cause PHP to crash, resulting in a denial of service, or possibly execute arbitrary code (CVE-2014-9705).

Taoguang Chen discovered that PHP incorrectly handled unserializing objects. A remote attacker could use this issue to cause PHP to crash, resulting in a denial of service, or possibly execute arbitrary code (CVE-2015-0273).

It was discovered that PHP incorrectly handled memory in the phar extension. A remote attacker could use this issue to cause PHP to crash, resulting in a denial of service, or possibly execute arbitrary code (CVE-2015-2301).

Use-after-free vulnerability in the process_nested_data function in ext/standard/var_unserializer.re in PHP before 5.4.37, 5.5.x before 5.5.21, and 5.6.x before 5.6.5 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted unserialize call that leverages improper handling of duplicate numerical keys within the serialized properties of an object. NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2014-8142 (CVE-2015-0231).

The exif_process_unicode function in ext/exif/exif.c in PHP before 5.4.37, 5.5.x before 5.5.21, and 5.6.x before 5.6.5 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (uninitialized pointer free and application crash) via crafted EXIF data in a JPEG image (CVE-2015-0232).

An integer overflow flaw, leading to a heap-based buffer overflow, was found in the way libzip, which is embedded in PHP, processed certain ZIP archives. If an attacker were able to supply a specially crafted ZIP archive to an application using libzip, it could cause the application to crash or, possibly, execute arbitrary code (CVE-2015-2331).

It was discovered that the PHP opcache component incorrectly handled memory. A remote attacker could possibly use this issue to cause PHP to crash, resulting in a denial of service, or possibly execute arbitrary code (CVE-2015-1351).

It was discovered that the PHP PostgreSQL database extension incorrectly handled certain pointers. A remote attacker could possibly use this issue to cause PHP to crash, resulting in a denial of service, or possibly execute arbitrary code (CVE-2015-1352).

PHP contains a bundled copy of the file utility's libmagic library, so it was vulnerable to the libmagic issues.

The updated php packages have been patched and upgraded to the 5.5.23 version which is not vulnerable to these issues. The libzip packages has been patched to address the CVE-2015-2331 flaw.

A bug in the php zip extension that could cause a crash has been fixed (mga#13820)

Additionally the jsonc and timezonedb packages has been upgraded to the latest versions and the PECL packages which requires so has been rebuilt for php-5.5.23.

[CVE-2014-3515]: fix unserialize() SPL ArrayObject / SPLObjectStorage Type Confusion

[CVE-2014-0207]: fileinfo: cdf_read_short_sector insufficient boundary check

[CVE-2014-3480]: fileinfo: cdf_count_chain insufficient boundary check

[CVE-2014-4721]: The phpinfo implementation in ext/standard/info.c in PHP before 5.4.30 and 5.5.x before 5.5.14 does not ensure use of the string data type for the PHP_AUTH_PW, PHP_AUTH_TYPE, PHP_AUTH_USER, and PHP_SELF variables, which might allow context-dependent attackers to obtain sensitive information from process memory by using the integer data type with crafted values, related to a 'type confusion' vulnerability, as demonstrated by reading a private SSL key in an Apache HTTP Server web-hosting environment with mod_ssl and a PHP 5.3.x mod_php.

NOTE: Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the DLA security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.

According to its banner, the version of PHP installed on the remote host is a development version of 5.6.0. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities.

Note that Nessus has not attempted to exploit this issue but has instead relied only on application's self-reported version number.

According to its banner, the version of PHP installed on the remote host is 5.3.x prior to 5.3.29. It is, therefore, affected by the following vulnerabilities :

  - A heap-based buffer overflow error exists in the file     'ext/date/lib/parse_iso_intervals.c' related to handling     DateInterval objects that allows denial of service     attacks. (CVE-2013-6712)

  - A boundary checking error exists related to the Fileinfo     extension, Composite Document Format (CDF) handling, and     the function 'cdf_read_short_sector'. (CVE-2014-0207)

  - A flaw exists with the 'cdf_unpack_summary_info()'     function within 'src/cdf.c' where multiple file_printf     calls occur when handling specially crafted CDF files.
    This could allow a context dependent attacker to crash     the web application using PHP. (CVE-2014-0237)

  - A flaw exists with the 'cdf_read_property_info()'     function within 'src/cdf.c' where an infinite loop     occurs when handling specially crafted CDF files. This     could allow a context dependent attacker to crash the     web application using PHP. (CVE-2014-0238)

  - A type-confusion error exists related to the Standard     PHP Library (SPL) extension and the function     'unserialize'. (CVE-2014-3515)

  - An error exists related to configuration scripts and     temporary file handling that could allow insecure file     usage. (CVE-2014-3981)

  - A heap-based buffer overflow error exists related to the     function 'dns_get_record' that could allow execution of     arbitrary code. (CVE-2014-4049)

  - An out-of-bounds read exists in printf. (Bug #67249)

Note that Nessus has not attempted to exploit these issues, but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

Additionally, note that version 5.3.29 marks the end of support for the PHP 5.3.x branch.

Multiple denial of service flaws were found in the way the File Information (fileinfo) extension parsed certain Composite Document Format (CDF) files. A remote attacker could use either of these flaws to crash a PHP application using fileinfo via a specially crafted CDF file. (CVE-2014-0237, CVE-2014-0238, CVE-2014-3479, CVE-2014-3480, CVE-2012-1571)

Two denial of service flaws were found in the way the File Information (fileinfo) extension handled indirect and search rules. A remote attacker could use either of these flaws to cause a PHP application using fileinfo to crash or consume an excessive amount of CPU.
(CVE-2014-1943, CVE-2014-2270)

A heap-based buffer overflow flaw was found in the way PHP parsed DNS TXT records. A malicious DNS server or a man-in-the-middle attacker could possibly use this flaw to execute arbitrary code as the PHP interpreter if a PHP application used the dns_get_record() function to perform a DNS query. (CVE-2014-4049)

A type confusion issue was found in PHP's phpinfo() function. A malicious script author could possibly use this flaw to disclose certain portions of server memory. (CVE-2014-4721)

A buffer over-read flaw was found in the way the DateInterval class parsed interval specifications. An attacker able to make a PHP application parse a specially crafted specification using DateInterval could possibly cause the PHP interpreter to crash. (CVE-2013-6712)

A type confusion issue was found in the SPL ArrayObject and SPLObjectStorage classes' unserialize() method. A remote attacker able to submit specially crafted input to a PHP application, which would then unserialize this input using one of the aforementioned methods, could use this flaw to execute arbitrary code with the privileges of the user running that PHP application. (CVE-2014-3515)

The remote Oracle Linux 7 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ELSA-2014-1013 advisory.

    - fileinfo: cdf_unpack_summary_info() excessive looping       DoS. CVE-2014-0237
    - fileinfo: CDF property info parsing nelements infinite       loop. CVE-2014-0238
    - fileinfo: cdf_check_stream_offset insufficient boundary       check. CVE-2014-3479
    - fileinfo: cdf_count_chain insufficient boundary check       CVE-2014-3480
    - fileinfo: cdf_read_short_sector insufficient boundary       check. CVE-2014-0207
    - fileinfo: cdf_read_property_info insufficient boundary       check. CVE-2014-3487
    - fileinfo: fix extensive backtracking CVE-2013-7345
    - core: type confusion issue in phpinfo(). CVE-2014-4721
    - core: fix heap-based buffer overflow in DNS TXT record       parsing. CVE-2014-4049

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Oracle Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Oracle Linux 5 / 6 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ELSA-2014-1012 advisory.

    - core: type confusion issue in phpinfo(). CVE-2014-4721
    - date: fix heap-based buffer over-read in DateInterval. CVE-2013-6712
    - core: fix heap-based buffer overflow in DNS TXT record parsing.
      CVE-2014-4049
    - core: unserialize() SPL ArrayObject / SPLObjectStorage type       confusion flaw. CVE-2014-3515
    - fileinfo: out-of-bounds memory access in fileinfo. CVE-2014-2270
    - fileinfo: unrestricted recursion in handling of indirect type       rules. CVE-2014-1943
    - fileinfo: out of bounds read in CDF parser. CVE-2012-1571
    - fileinfo: cdf_check_stream_offset boundary check. CVE-2014-3479
    - fileinfo: cdf_count_chain insufficient boundary check. CVE-2014-3480
    - fileinfo: cdf_unpack_summary_info() excessive looping       DoS. CVE-2014-0237

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Oracle Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

Updated php packages that fix multiple security issues are now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.

The Red Hat Security Response Team has rated this update as having Moderate security impact. Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base scores, which give detailed severity ratings, are available for each vulnerability from the CVE links in the References section.

PHP is an HTML-embedded scripting language commonly used with the Apache HTTP Server. PHP's fileinfo module provides functions used to identify a particular file according to the type of data contained by the file.

A denial of service flaw was found in the File Information (fileinfo) extension rules for detecting AWK files. A remote attacker could use this flaw to cause a PHP application using fileinfo to consume an excessive amount of CPU. (CVE-2013-7345)

Multiple denial of service flaws were found in the way the File Information (fileinfo) extension parsed certain Composite Document Format (CDF) files. A remote attacker could use either of these flaws to crash a PHP application using fileinfo via a specially crafted CDF file. (CVE-2014-0207, CVE-2014-0237, CVE-2014-0238, CVE-2014-3479, CVE-2014-3480, CVE-2014-3487)

A heap-based buffer overflow flaw was found in the way PHP parsed DNS TXT records. A malicious DNS server or a man-in-the-middle attacker could possibly use this flaw to execute arbitrary code as the PHP interpreter if a PHP application used the dns_get_record() function to perform a DNS query. (CVE-2014-4049)

A type confusion issue was found in PHP's phpinfo() function. A malicious script author could possibly use this flaw to disclose certain portions of server memory. (CVE-2014-4721)

A type confusion issue was found in the SPL ArrayObject and SPLObjectStorage classes' unserialize() method. A remote attacker able to submit specially crafted input to a PHP application, which would then unserialize this input using one of the aforementioned methods, could use this flaw to execute arbitrary code with the privileges of the user running that PHP application. (CVE-2014-3515)

The CVE-2014-0207, CVE-2014-0237, CVE-2014-0238, CVE-2014-3479, CVE-2014-3480, and CVE-2014-3487 issues were discovered by Francisco Alonso of Red Hat Product Security.

All php users are advised to upgrade to these updated packages, which contain backported patches to correct these issues. After installing the updated packages, the httpd daemon must be restarted for the update to take effect.

Updated php53 and php packages that fix multiple security issues are now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 and 6 respectively.

The Red Hat Security Response Team has rated this update as having Moderate security impact. Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base scores, which give detailed severity ratings, are available for each vulnerability from the CVE links in the References section.

PHP is an HTML-embedded scripting language commonly used with the Apache HTTP Server. PHP's fileinfo module provides functions used to identify a particular file according to the type of data contained by the file.

Multiple denial of service flaws were found in the way the File Information (fileinfo) extension parsed certain Composite Document Format (CDF) files. A remote attacker could use either of these flaws to crash a PHP application using fileinfo via a specially crafted CDF file. (CVE-2014-0237, CVE-2014-0238, CVE-2014-3479, CVE-2014-3480, CVE-2012-1571)

Two denial of service flaws were found in the way the File Information (fileinfo) extension handled indirect and search rules. A remote attacker could use either of these flaws to cause a PHP application using fileinfo to crash or consume an excessive amount of CPU.
(CVE-2014-1943, CVE-2014-2270)

A heap-based buffer overflow flaw was found in the way PHP parsed DNS TXT records. A malicious DNS server or a man-in-the-middle attacker could possibly use this flaw to execute arbitrary code as the PHP interpreter if a PHP application used the dns_get_record() function to perform a DNS query. (CVE-2014-4049)

A type confusion issue was found in PHP's phpinfo() function. A malicious script author could possibly use this flaw to disclose certain portions of server memory. (CVE-2014-4721)

A buffer over-read flaw was found in the way the DateInterval class parsed interval specifications. An attacker able to make a PHP application parse a specially crafted specification using DateInterval could possibly cause the PHP interpreter to crash. (CVE-2013-6712)

A type confusion issue was found in the SPL ArrayObject and SPLObjectStorage classes' unserialize() method. A remote attacker able to submit specially crafted input to a PHP application, which would then unserialize this input using one of the aforementioned methods, could use this flaw to execute arbitrary code with the privileges of the user running that PHP application. (CVE-2014-3515)

The CVE-2014-0237, CVE-2014-0238, CVE-2014-3479, and CVE-2014-3480 issues were discovered by Francisco Alonso of Red Hat Product Security.

All php53 and php users are advised to upgrade to these updated packages, which contain backported patches to correct these issues.

php5 was updated to fix security issues :

CVE-2014-4670: Use-after-free vulnerability in ext/spl/spl_dllist.c in the SPL component in PHP allowed context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly have unspecified other impact via crafted iterator usage within applications in certain web-hosting environments. 

CVE-2014-4698: Use-after-free vulnerability in ext/spl/spl_array.c in the SPL component in PHP allowed context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly have unspecified other impact via crafted ArrayIterator usage within applications in certain web-hosting environments.

CVE-2014-4721: The phpinfo implementation in ext/standard/info.c in PHP did not ensure use of the string data type for the PHP_AUTH_PW, PHP_AUTH_TYPE, PHP_AUTH_USER, and PHP_SELF variables, which might allow context-dependent attackers to obtain sensitive information from process memory by using the integer data type with crafted values, related to a 'type confusion' vulnerability, as demonstrated by reading a private SSL key in an Apache HTTP Server web-hosting environment with mod_ssl and a PHP 5.3.x mod_php.

PHP 5.3 has been updated to fix several security problems :

  - The SPL component in PHP incorrectly anticipated that     certain data structures will have the array data type     after unserialization, which allowed remote attackers to     execute arbitrary code via a crafted string that     triggers use of a Hashtable destructor, related to 'type     confusion' issues in (1) ArrayObject and (2)     SPLObjectStorage. (CVE-2014-3515)

  - The cdf_read_short_sector function in cdf.c in file     before 5.19, as used in the Fileinfo component in PHP     allowed remote attackers to cause a denial of service     (assertion failure and application exit) via a crafted     CDF file. (CVE-2014-0207)

  - Buffer overflow in the mconvert function in softmagic.c     in file before 5.19, as used in the Fileinfo component     in PHP allowed remote attackers to cause a denial of     service (application crash) via a crafted Pascal string     in a FILE_PSTRING conversion. (CVE-2014-3478)

  - The cdf_check_stream_offset function in cdf.c in file     before 5.19, as used in the Fileinfo component in PHP     relied on incorrect sector-size data, which allowed     remote attackers to cause a denial of service     (application crash) via a crafted stream offset in a CDF     file. (CVE-2014-3479)

  - The cdf_count_chain function in cdf.c in file before     5.19, as used in the Fileinfo component in PHP did not     properly validate sector-count data, which allowed     remote attackers to cause a denial of service     (application crash) via a crafted CDF file.
    (CVE-2014-3480)

  - The cdf_read_property_info function in file before 5.19,     as used in the Fileinfo component in PHP did not     properly validate a stream offset, which allowed remote     attackers to cause a denial of service (application     crash) via a crafted CDF file. (CVE-2014-3487)

  - Use-after-free vulnerability in ext/spl/spl_dllist.c in     the SPL component in PHP allowed context-dependent     attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly have     unspecified other impact via crafted iterator usage     within applications in certain web-hosting environments.
    (CVE-2014-4670)

  - Use-after-free vulnerability in ext/spl/spl_array.c in     the SPL component in PHP allowed context-dependent     attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly have     unspecified other impact via crafted ArrayIterator usage     within applications in certain web-hosting environments.
    (CVE-2014-4698)

  - The phpinfo implementation in ext/standard/info.c in PHP     did not ensure use of the string data type for the     PHP_AUTH_PW, PHP_AUTH_TYPE, PHP_AUTH_USER, and PHP_SELF     variables, which might allow context-dependent attackers     to obtain sensitive information from process memory by     using the integer data type with crafted values, related     to a 'type confusion' vulnerability, as demonstrated by     reading a private SSL key in an Apache HTTP Server     web-hosting environment with mod_ssl and a PHP 5.3.x     mod_php. (CVE-2014-4721)

The remote Ubuntu 14.04 LTS host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the USN-2276-1 advisory.

    Francisco Alonso discovered that the PHP Fileinfo component incorrectly handled certain CDF documents. A     remote attacker could use this issue to cause PHP to hang or crash, resulting in a denial of service.
    (CVE-2014-0207, CVE-2014-3478, CVE-2014-3479, CVE-2014-3480, CVE-2014-3487)

    Stefan Esser discovered that PHP incorrectly handled unserializing SPL extension objects. An attacker     could use this issue to execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2014-3515)

    It was discovered that PHP incorrectly handled certain SPL Iterators. An attacker could use this issue to     cause PHP to crash, resulting in a denial of service. (CVE-2014-4670)

    It was discovered that PHP incorrectly handled certain ArrayIterators. An attacker could use this issue to     cause PHP to crash, resulting in a denial of service. (CVE-2014-4698)

    Stefan Esser discovered that PHP incorrectly handled variable types when calling phpinfo(). An attacker     could use this issue to possibly gain access to arbitrary memory, possibly containing sensitive     information. (CVE-2014-4721)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Ubuntu security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

Updated php packages fix security vulnerabilities :

The unserialize() function in PHP before 5.4.30 and 5.5.14 has a Type Confusion issue related to the SPL ArrayObject and SPLObjectStorage Types (CVE-2014-3515).

It was discovered that PHP is vulnerable to a heap-based buffer overflow in the DNS TXT record parsing. A malicious server or man-in-the-middle attacker could possibly use this flaw to execute arbitrary code as the PHP interpreter if a PHP application uses dns_get_record() to perform a DNS query (CVE-2014-4049).

A flaw was found in the way file parsed property information from Composite Document Files (CDF) files, where the mconvert() function did not correctly compute the truncated pascal string size (CVE-2014-3478).

Multiple flaws were found in the way file parsed property information from Composite Document Files (CDF) files, due to insufficient boundary checks on buffers (CVE-2014-0207, CVE-2014-3479, CVE-2014-3480, CVE-2014-3487).

PHP contains a bundled copy of the file utility's libmagic library, so it was vulnerable to this issue. It has been updated to versions 5.5.14, which fix this issue and several other bugs.

The phpinfo() function in PHP before 5.4.30 and 5.5.14 has a Type Confusion issue that can cause it to leak arbitrary process memory (CVE-2014-4721).

Additionally, php-apc has been rebuilt against the updated php packages and the php-timezonedb packages has been upgraded to the 2014.5 version.

Several vulnerabilities were found in PHP, a general-purpose scripting language commonly used for web application development. The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures project identifies the following problems :

  - CVE-2014-0207     Francisco Alonso of the Red Hat Security Response Team     reported an incorrect boundary check in the     cdf_read_short_sector() function.

  - CVE-2014-3478     Francisco Alonso of the Red Hat Security Response Team     discovered a flaw in the way the truncated pascal string     size in the mconvert() function is computed.

  - CVE-2014-3479     Francisco Alonso of the Red Hat Security Response Team     reported an incorrect boundary check in the     cdf_check_stream_offset() function.

  - CVE-2014-3480     Francisco Alonso of the Red Hat Security Response Team     reported an insufficient boundary check in the     cdf_count_chain() function.

  - CVE-2014-3487     Francisco Alonso of the Red Hat Security Response Team     discovered an incorrect boundary check in the     cdf_read_property_info() funtion.

  - CVE-2014-3515     Stefan Esser discovered that the ArrayObject and the     SPLObjectStorage unserialize() handler do not verify the     type of unserialized data before using it. A remote     attacker could use this flaw to execute arbitrary code.

  - CVE-2014-4721     Stefan Esser discovered a type confusion issue affecting     phpinfo(), which might allow an attacker to obtain     sensitive information from process memory.

Versions of PHP 5.4.x earlier than 5.4.30, or 5.5.x earlier than 5.5.14 are exposed to the following issues :

  - Boundary checking errors exist related to the Fileinfo extension, Composite Document Format (CDF) handling and the functions 'cdf_read_short_sector', 'cdf_check_stream_offset', 'cdf_count_chain' and 'cdf_read_property_info'. (CVE-2014-0207, CVE-2014-3479, CVE-2014-3480, CVE-2014-3487)
  - A pascal string size handling error exists related to the Fileinfo extension and the function 'mconvert'. (CVE-2014-3478)
  - A type-confusion error exists related to the Standard PHP Library (SPL) extension and the function 'unserialize'. (CVE-2014-3515)
  - An error exists related to configuration scripts and temporary file handling that could allow insecure file usage. (CVE-2014-3981)
  - A heap-based buffer overflow error exists related to the function 'dns_get_record' that could allow execution of arbitrary code. (CVE-2014-4049)
  - A type-confusion error exists related to the 'php_print_info' function which could allow disclosure of sensitive information. (CVE-2014-4721)
  - An error exists related to the unserialization and 'SplFileObject' handling that could allow denial of service attacks. (Bug 67072)
  - A double free error exists related to the 'Intl' extension and the method 'Locale::parseLocale' having an unspecified impact. (Bug 67349)
  - A buffer overflow error exists related to the 'Intl' extension and the functions 'locale_get_display_name' and 'uloc_getDisplayName' having unspecified impact. (Bug 67397)
  - An out-of-bounds read flaw affects the date_parse_from_format() function in 'ext/date/lib/parse_date.c' that is triggered as date parsing routines fail to check the end of strings. This may allow a remote attacker to crash an application linked against PHP or potentially disclose memory contents. (Bug 67251)
  - An out-of-bounds read flaw affects the timelib_meridian_with_check() function in 'ext/date/lib/parse_date.c' that is triggered as string ends are not properly checked. This may allow a remote attacker to crash an application linked against PHP or potentially disclose memory contents. (Bug 67253)

According to its banner, the version of PHP 5.5.x installed on the remote host is a version prior to 5.5.14. It is, therefore, affected by the following vulnerabilities :

  - Boundary checking errors exist related to the     Fileinfo extension, Composite Document Format (CDF)     handling and the functions 'cdf_read_short_sector',     'cdf_check_stream_offset', 'cdf_count_chain', and     'cdf_read_property_info'. (CVE-2014-0207, CVE-2014-3479,     CVE-2014-3480, CVE-2014-3487)

  - A pascal string size handling error exists related to     the Fileinfo extension and the function 'mconvert'.
    (CVE-2014-3478)

  - A type-confusion error exists related to the Standard     PHP Library (SPL) extension and the function     'unserialize'. (CVE-2014-3515)

  - An error exists related to configuration scripts and     temporary file handling that could allow insecure file     usage. (CVE-2014-3981)

  - A heap-based buffer overflow error exists related to the     function 'dns_get_record' that could allow execution of     arbitrary code. (CVE-2014-4049)

  - A type-confusion error exists related to the function     'php_print_info' that could allow disclosure of     sensitive information. (CVE-2014-4721)

  - An error exists related to unserialization and     'SplFileObject' handling that could allow denial of     service attacks. (Bug #67072)

  - A double free error exists related to the Intl     extension and the method 'Locale::parseLocale' having     unspecified impact. (Bug #67349)

  - A buffer overflow error exists related to the Intl     extension and the functions 'locale_get_display_name'     and 'uloc_getDisplayName' having unspecified impact.
    (Bug #67397)

Note that Nessus has not attempted to exploit these issues, but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

According to its banner, the version of PHP 5.4.x installed on the remote host is a version prior to 5.4.30. It is, therefore, affected by the following vulnerabilities :

  - Boundary checking errors exist related to the     Fileinfo extension, Composite Document Format (CDF)     handling and the functions 'cdf_read_short_sector',     'cdf_check_stream_offset', 'cdf_count_chain', and     'cdf_read_property_info'. (CVE-2014-0207, CVE-2014-3479,     CVE-2014-3480, CVE-2014-3487)

  - A pascal string size handling error exists related to     the Fileinfo extension and the function 'mconvert'.
    (CVE-2014-3478)

  - A type-confusion error exists related to the Standard     PHP Library (SPL) extension and the function     'unserialize'. (CVE-2014-3515)

  - An error exists related to configuration scripts and     temporary file handling that could allow insecure file     usage. (CVE-2014-3981)

  - A heap-based buffer overflow error exists related to the     function 'dns_get_record' that could allow execution of     arbitrary code. (CVE-2014-4049)

  - A type-confusion error exists related to the function     'php_print_info' that could allow disclosure of     sensitive information. (CVE-2014-4721)

  - An out-of-bounds read error exists in the     timelib_meridian_with_check() function due to a failure     to properly check string ends. A remote attacker can     exploit this to cause a denial of service condition or     to disclose memory contents.

  - An out-of-bounds read error exists in the     date_parse_from_format() function due to a failure     in the date parsing routines to properly check string     ends. A remote attacker can exploit this to cause a     denial of service condition or to disclose memory     contents.

  - An error exists related to unserialization and     'SplFileObject' handling that could allow denial of     service attacks. (Bug #67072)

  - A double free error exists related to the Intl     extension and the method 'Locale::parseLocale' having     unspecified impact. (Bug #67349)

  - A buffer overflow error exists related to the Intl     extension and the functions 'locale_get_display_name'     and 'uloc_getDisplayName' having unspecified impact.
    (Bug #67397)

Note that Nessus has not attempted to exploit these issues, but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

ID	Name	Product	Family	Severity
198485	RHEL 5 : php (Unpatched Vulnerability)	Nessus	Red Hat Local Security Checks	critical
124996	EulerOS Virtualization 3.0.1.0 : php (EulerOS-SA-2019-1543)	Nessus	Huawei Local Security Checks	critical
93161	SUSE SLES11 Security Update : php53 (SUSE-SU-2016:1638-1) (BACKRONYM)	Nessus	SuSE Local Security Checks	critical
86109	F5 Networks BIG-IP : PHP vulnerability (SOL17313)	Nessus	F5 Networks Local Security Checks	low
82333	Mandriva Linux Security Advisory : php (MDVSA-2015:080)	Nessus	Mandriva Local Security Checks	high
82165	Debian DLA-18-1 : php5 security update	Nessus	Debian Local Security Checks	high
78556	PHP 5.6.0 Multiple Vulnerabilities	Nessus	CGI abuses	high
77285	PHP 5.3.x < 5.3.29 Multiple Vulnerabilities	Nessus	CGI abuses	high
77047	Scientific Linux Security Update : php53 and php on SL5.x, SL6.x i386/x86_64 (20140806)	Nessus	Scientific Linux Local Security Checks	high
77044	Oracle Linux 7 : php (ELSA-2014-1013)	Nessus	Oracle Linux Local Security Checks	critical
77043	Oracle Linux 5 / 6 : php53 / and / php (ELSA-2014-1012)	Nessus	Oracle Linux Local Security Checks	medium
77033	CentOS 7 : php (CESA-2014:1013)	Nessus	CentOS Local Security Checks	high
77032	CentOS 5 / 6 : php / php53 (CESA-2014:1012)	Nessus	CentOS Local Security Checks	high
77016	RHEL 7 : php (RHSA-2014:1013)	Nessus	Red Hat Local Security Checks	high
77015	RHEL 5 / 6 : php53 and php (RHSA-2014:1012)	Nessus	Red Hat Local Security Checks	high
76957	openSUSE Security Update : php5 (openSUSE-2014-471)	Nessus	SuSE Local Security Checks	medium
76932	openSUSE Security Update : openSUSE-2014- (openSUSE-2014--1)	Nessus	SuSE Local Security Checks	medium
76929	openSUSE Security Update : openSUSE-2014- (openSUSE-2014--1)	Nessus	SuSE Local Security Checks	medium
76909	SuSE 11.3 Security Update : PHP 5.3 (SAT Patch Number 9537)	Nessus	SuSE Local Security Checks	high
76451	Ubuntu 14.04 LTS : PHP vulnerabilities (USN-2276-1)	Nessus	Ubuntu Local Security Checks	critical
76438	Mandriva Linux Security Advisory : php (MDVSA-2014:130)	Nessus	Mandriva Local Security Checks	high
76418	Debian DSA-2974-1 : php5 - security update	Nessus	Debian Local Security Checks	high
8320	PHP 5.4.x < 5.4.30 / 5.5.x < 5.5.14 Multiple Vulnerabilities	Nessus Network Monitor	Web Servers	critical
76282	PHP 5.5.x < 5.5.14 Multiple Vulnerabilities	Nessus	CGI abuses	high
76281	PHP 5.4.x < 5.4.30 Multiple Vulnerabilities	Nessus	CGI abuses	high

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