Kernel Samepage Merging (KSM) in the Linux kernel 2.6.32 through 4.x does not prevent use of a write-timing side channel, which allows guest OS users to defeat the ASLR protection mechanism on other guest OS instances via a Cross-VM ASL INtrospection (CAIN) attack. NOTE: the vendor states "Basically if you care about this attack vector, disable deduplication." Share-until-written approaches for memory conservation among mutually untrusting tenants are inherently detectable for information disclosure, and can be classified as potentially misunderstood behaviors rather than vulnerabilities
https://www.usenix.org/system/files/conference/woot15/woot15-paper-barresi.pdf
https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/BLUU-9ZAHZH
https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/BGAR-A2CNKG
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1252096
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/76256