The fix_hostname function in cURL and libcurl 7.37.0 through 7.41.0 does not properly calculate an index, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read or write and crash) or possibly have other unspecified impact via a zero-length host name, as demonstrated by "http://:80" and ":80."
https://support.apple.com/kb/HT205031
https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201509-02
http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-2591-1
http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1032232
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/74300
http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/cpuoct2015-2367953.html
http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/bulletinjan2016-2867206.html
http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpuoct2018-4428296.html
http://www.debian.org/security/2015/dsa-3232
http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2015-04/msg00057.html
http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2015-May/157188.html
http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2015-May/157017.html
http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2015-May/156945.html
http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2015-April/155957.html
http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2015/Aug/msg00001.html
http://kb.juniper.net/InfoCenter/index?page=content&id=JSA10743