The kernel in Microsoft Windows 10 Gold, 1511, and 1607 allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted application that makes an API call to access sensitive information in the registry, aka "Windows Kernel Local Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability."
https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/40608/
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/securitybulletins/2016/ms16-124