The USB Mass Storage Class driver in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, Windows RT 8.1, and Windows 10 Gold and 1511 allows physically proximate attackers to execute arbitrary code by inserting a crafted USB device, aka "USB Mass Storage Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability."
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/securitybulletins/2016/ms16-033