Off-by-one error in the phar_parse_pharfile function in ext/phar/phar.c in PHP before 5.6.30 and 7.0.x before 7.0.15 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory corruption) or possibly execute arbitrary code via a crafted PHAR archive with an alias mismatch.
https://www.tenable.com/security/tns-2017-04
https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20180112-0001/
https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201702-29
https://github.com/php/php-src/commit/b28b8b2fee6dfa6fcd13305c581bb835689ac3be
https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=73768
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:1296
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/95783
http://www.debian.org/security/2017/dsa-3783