Exim before 4.86.2, when installed setuid root, allows local users to gain privileges via the perl_startup argument.
https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/39702/
https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/39549/
http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-2933-1
http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1035512
http://www.exim.org/static/doc/CVE-2016-1531.txt
http://www.debian.org/security/2016/dsa-3517
http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-03/msg00026.html