In the mxf_read_primer_pack function in libavformat/mxfdec.c in FFmpeg 3.3.3 -> 2.4, an integer signedness error might occur when a crafted file, which claims a large "item_num" field such as 0xffffffff, is provided. As a result, the variable "item_num" turns negative, bypassing the check for a large value.
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/02/msg00005.html
https://github.com/FFmpeg/FFmpeg/commit/a4e85b2e1c8d5b4bf0091157bbdeb0e457fb7b8f
https://github.com/FFmpeg/FFmpeg/commit/9d00fb9d70ee8c0cc7002b89318c5be00f1bbdad