An issue was discovered in Xen through 4.9.x allowing x86 PV guest OS users to cause a denial of service (unbounded recursion, stack consumption, and hypervisor crash) or possibly gain privileges via crafted page-table stacking.
https://xenbits.xen.org/xsa/advisory-240.html
https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/43014/
https://www.debian.org/security/2017/dsa-4050
https://support.citrix.com/article/CTX228867
https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201801-14
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/10/msg00021.html
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2017/11/msg00027.html