The htmlParseTryOrFinish function in HTMLparser.c in libxml2 2.9.4 allows attackers to cause a denial of service (buffer over-read) or information disclosure.

The remote Redhat Enterprise Linux 7 host has one or more packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities that have been acknowledged by the vendor but will not be patched.

  - libxml2: Missing validation for external entities in xmlParsePEReference (CVE-2017-7375)

  - The xmlBufAttrSerializeTxtContent function in xmlsave.c in libxml2 allows context-dependent attackers to     cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read and application crash) via a non-UTF-8 attribute value,     related to serialization. NOTE: this vulnerability may be a duplicate of CVE-2016-3627. (CVE-2016-4483)

  - libxml2 2.9.4 and earlier, as used in XMLSec 1.2.23 and earlier and other products, does not offer a flag     directly indicating that the current document may be read but other files may not be opened, which makes     it easier for remote attackers to conduct XML External Entity (XXE) attacks via a crafted document.
    (CVE-2016-9318)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied on the package manager's report that the package is installed.

The remote Redhat Enterprise Linux 6 host has one or more packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities that have been acknowledged by the vendor but will not be patched.

  - libxml2: Use after free via namespace node in XPointer ranges (CVE-2016-4658)

  - libxml2: Missing validation for external entities in xmlParsePEReference (CVE-2017-7375)

  - libxml2 through 2.9.1 does not properly handle external entities expansion unless an application developer     uses the xmlSAX2ResolveEntity or xmlSetExternalEntityLoader function, which allows remote attackers to     cause a denial of service (resource consumption), send HTTP requests to intranet servers, or read     arbitrary files via a crafted XML document, aka an XML External Entity (XXE) issue. NOTE: it could be     argued that because libxml2 already provides the ability to disable external entity expansion, the     responsibility for resolving this issue lies with application developers; according to this argument, this     entry should be REJECTed and each affected application would need its own CVE. (CVE-2013-0339)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied on the package manager's report that the package is installed.

The remote Redhat Enterprise Linux 5 host has one or more packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities that have been acknowledged by the vendor but will not be patched.

  - libxml2: Use after free via namespace node in XPointer ranges (CVE-2016-4658)

  - libxml2: Missing validation for external entities in xmlParsePEReference (CVE-2017-7375)

  - libxml2 through 2.9.1 does not properly handle external entities expansion unless an application developer     uses the xmlSAX2ResolveEntity or xmlSetExternalEntityLoader function, which allows remote attackers to     cause a denial of service (resource consumption), send HTTP requests to intranet servers, or read     arbitrary files via a crafted XML document, aka an XML External Entity (XXE) issue. NOTE: it could be     argued that because libxml2 already provides the ability to disable external entity expansion, the     responsibility for resolving this issue lies with application developers; according to this argument, this     entry should be REJECTed and each affected application would need its own CVE. (CVE-2013-0339)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied on the package manager's report that the package is installed.

This plugin has been deprecated as it does not adhere to established standards for this style of check.

According to its self-reported version, the Nessus Network Monitor running on the remote host is prior to 6.2.2. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the TNS-2023-23 advisory. Several of the third-party components were found to contain vulnerabilities, and updated versions have been made available by the providers. Out of caution and in line with best practice, Tenable has opted to upgrade these components to address the potential impact of the issues. Nessus Network Monitor 6.2.2 updates the following components:

  - c-ares from version 1.10.0 to version 1.19.1.
  - curl from version 7.79.1 to version 8.1.2.
  - libbzip2 from version 1.0.6 to version 1.0.8.
  - libpcre from version 8.42 to version 8.44.
  - libxml2 from version 2.7.7 to version 2.11.1.
  - libxslt from version 1.1.26 to version 1.1.37.
  - libxmlsec from version 1.2.18 to version 1.2.37.
  - sqlite from version 3.27.2 to version 3.40.1.
  - jQuery Cookie from version 1.3.1 to version 1.4.1.
  - jQuery UI from version 1.13.0 to version 1.13.2.
  - OpenSSL from version 3.0.8 to version 3.0.9.

The remote Ubuntu 16.04 ESM / 18.04 LTS / 20.04 LTS host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the USN-4991-1 advisory.

    Yunho Kim discovered that libxml2 incorrectly handled certain error conditions. A remote attacker could     exploit this with a crafted XML file to cause a denial of service, or possibly cause libxml2 to expose     sensitive information. This issue only affected Ubuntu 14.04 ESM, and Ubuntu 16.04 ESM. (CVE-2017-8872)

    Zhipeng Xie discovered that libxml2 incorrectly handled certain XML schemas. A remote attacker could     possibly use this issue to cause a denial of service. This issue only affected Ubuntu 14.04 ESM, Ubuntu     16.04 ESM, and Ubuntu 18.04 LTS. (CVE-2019-20388)

    It was discovered that libxml2 incorrectly handled invalid UTF-8 input. A remote attacker could possibly     exploit this with a crafted XML file to cause libxml2 to crash, resulting in a denial of service. This     issue only affected Ubuntu 14.04 ESM, Ubuntu 16.04 ESM, Ubuntu 18.04 LTS, Ubuntu 20.04 LTS and Ubuntu     20.10. (CVE-2020-24977)

    It was discovered that libxml2 incorrectly handled invalid UTF-8 input. A remote attacker could possibly     exploit this with a crafted XML file to cause libxml2 to crash, resulting in a denial of service.
    (CVE-2021-3517)

    It was discovered that libxml2 did not properly handle certain crafted XML files. A local attacker could     exploit this with a crafted input to cause libxml2 to crash, resulting in a denial of service, or possibly     execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2021-3516, CVE-2021-3518)

    It was discovered that libxml2 incorrectly handled error states. A remote attacker could exploit this with     a crafted XML file to cause libxml2 to crash, resulting in a denial of service. (CVE-2021-3537)

    Sebastian Pipping discovered that libxml2 did not properly handle certain crafted XML files. A remote     attacker could exploit this with a crafted XML file to cause libxml2 to crash, resulting in a denial of     service. This issue only affected Ubuntu 20.04 LTS, Ubuntu 20.10, and Ubuntu 21.04. (CVE-2021-3541)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Ubuntu security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

Several security vulnerabilities were corrected in libxml2, the GNOME XML library.

CVE-2017-8872

Global buffer-overflow in the htmlParseTryOrFinish function.

CVE-2017-18258

The xz_head function in libxml2 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) via a crafted LZMA file, because the decoder functionality does not restrict memory usage to what is required for a legitimate file.

CVE-2018-14404

A NULL pointer dereference vulnerability exists in the xpath.c:xmlXPathCompOpEval() function of libxml2 when parsing an invalid XPath expression in the XPATH_OP_AND or XPATH_OP_OR case.
Applications processing untrusted XSL format inputs may be vulnerable to a denial of service attack.

CVE-2018-14567

If the option --with-lzma is used, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (infinite loop) via a crafted XML file.

CVE-2019-19956

The xmlParseBalancedChunkMemoryRecover function has a memory leak related to newDoc->oldNs.

CVE-2019-20388

A memory leak was found in the xmlSchemaValidateStream function of libxml2. Applications that use this library may be vulnerable to memory not being freed leading to a denial of service.

CVE-2020-7595

Infinite loop in xmlStringLenDecodeEntities can cause a denial of service.

CVE-2020-24977

Out-of-bounds read restricted to xmllint --htmlout.

For Debian 9 stretch, these problems have been fixed in version 2.9.4+dfsg1-2.2+deb9u3.

We recommend that you upgrade your libxml2 packages.

For the detailed security status of libxml2 please refer to its security tracker page at:
https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/libxml2

NOTE: Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the DLA security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.

According to the versions of the libxml2 packages installed, the EulerOS Virtualization installation on the remote host is affected by the following vulnerabilities :

  - libxml2 20904-GITv2.9.4-16-g0741801 is vulnerable to a     heap-based buffer over-read in the xmlDictAddString     function in dict.c. This vulnerability causes programs     that use libxml2, such as PHP, to crash. This     vulnerability exists because of an incomplete fix for     CVE-2016-1839.(CVE-2017-9050)

  - libxml2 20904-GITv2.9.4-16-g0741801 is vulnerable to a     heap-based buffer over-read in the     xmlDictComputeFastKey function in dict.c. This     vulnerability causes programs that use libxml2, such as     PHP, to crash. This vulnerability exists because of an     incomplete fix for libxml2 Bug 759398.(CVE-2017-9049)

  - libxml2 20904-GITv2.9.4-16-g0741801 is vulnerable to a     stack-based buffer overflow. The function     xmlSnprintfElementContent in valid.c is supposed to     recursively dump the element content definition into a     char buffer 'buf' of size 'size'. At the end of the     routine, the function may strcat two more characters     without checking whether the current strlen(buf) + 2 <     size. This vulnerability causes programs that use     libxml2, such as PHP, to crash.(CVE-2017-9048)

  - The htmlParseTryOrFinish function in HTMLparser.c in     libxml2 2.9.4 allows attackers to cause a denial of     service (buffer over-read) or information     disclosure.(CVE-2017-8872)

  - The xz_decomp function in xzlib.c in libxml2 2.9.8, if
    --with-lzma is used, allows remote attackers to cause a     denial of service (infinite loop) via a crafted XML     file that triggers LZMA_MEMLIMIT_ERROR, as demonstrated     by xmllint, a different vulnerability than     CVE-2015-8035.(CVE-2018-9251)

  - libxml2 2.9.8, if --with-lzma is used, allows remote     attackers to cause a denial of service (infinite loop)     via a crafted XML file that triggers     LZMA_MEMLIMIT_ERROR, as demonstrated by xmllint, a     different vulnerability than CVE-2015-8035 and     CVE-2018-9251.(CVE-2018-14567)

Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the EulerOS security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.

According to the versions of the libxml2 packages installed, the EulerOS installation on the remote host is affected by the following vulnerabilities :

  - This library allows to manipulate XML files. It     includes support to read, modify and write XML and HTML     files. There is DTDs support this includes parsing and     validation even with complex DtDs, either at parse time     or later once the document has been modified. The     output can be a simple SAX stream or and in-memory DOM     like representations. In this case one can use the     built-in XPath and XPointer implementation to select     sub nodes or ranges. A flexible Input/Output mechanism     is available, with existing HTTP and FTP modules and     combined to an URI library.Security Fix(es):** DISPUTED
    ** libxml2 2.9.4, when used in recover mode, allows     remote attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL     pointer dereference) via a crafted XML document. NOTE:
    The maintainer states 'I would disagree of a CVE with     the Recover parsing option which should only be used     for manual recovery at least for XML     parser.'(CVE-2017-5969)A NULL pointer dereference     vulnerability exists in the     xpath.c:xmlXPathCompOpEval() function of libxml2     through 2.9.8 when parsing an invalid XPath expression     in the XPATH_OP_AND or XPATH_OP_OR case. Applications     processing untrusted XSL format inputs with the use of     the libxml2 library may be vulnerable to a denial of     service attack due to a crash of the     application.(CVE-2018-14404)libxml2 2.9.8, if
    --with-lzma is used, allows remote attackers to cause a     denial of service (infinite loop) via a crafted XML     file that triggers LZMA_MEMLIMIT_ERROR, as demonstrated     by xmllint, a different vulnerability than     CVE-2015-8035 and CVE-2018-9251.(CVE-2018-14567)libxml2     20904-GITv2.9.4-16-g0741801 is vulnerable to a     heap-based buffer over-read in the     xmlDictComputeFastKey function in dict.c. This     vulnerability causes programs that use libxml2, such as     PHP, to crash. This vulnerability exists because of an     incomplete fix for libxml2 Bug     759398.(CVE-2017-9049)libxml2     20904-GITv2.9.4-16-g0741801 is vulnerable to a     stack-based buffer overflow. The function     xmlSnprintfElementContent in valid.c is supposed to     recursively dump the element content definition into a     char buffer 'buf' of size 'size'. At the end of the     routine, the function may strcat two more characters     without checking whether the current strlen(buf) + 2 <     size. This vulnerability causes programs that use     libxml2, such as PHP, to crash.(CVE-2017-9048)The     htmlParseTryOrFinish function in HTMLparser.c in     libxml2 2.9.4 allows attackers to cause a denial of     service (buffer over-read) or information     disclosure.(CVE-2017-8872)The xz_decomp function in     xzlib.c in libxml2 2.9.1 does not properly detect     compression errors, which allows context-dependent     attackers to cause a denial of service (process hang)     via crafted XML data.(CVE-2015-8035)The xz_head     function in xzlib.c in libxml2 before 2.9.6 allows     remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory     consumption) via a crafted LZMA file, because the     decoder functionality does not restrict memory usage to     what is required for a legitimate file.(CVE-2017-18258)

Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the EulerOS security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.

According to the versions of the libxml2 packages installed, the EulerOS installation on the remote host is affected by the following vulnerabilities :

  - A remote code execution vulnerability in libxml2 could     enable an attacker using a specially crafted file to     execute arbitrary code within the context of an     unprivileged process. This issue is rated as High due     to the possibility of remote code execution in an     application that uses this library. Product: Android.
    Versions: 4.4.4, 5.0.2, 5.1.1, 6.0, 6.0.1, 7.0, 7.1.1,     7.1.2. Android ID: A-37104170.(CVE-2017-0663)

  - libxml2 2.9.8, if --with-lzma is used, allows remote     attackers to cause a denial of service (infinite loop)     via a crafted XML file that triggers     LZMA_MEMLIMIT_ERROR, as demonstrated by xmllint, a     different vulnerability than CVE-2015-8035 and     CVE-2018-9251.(CVE-2018-14567)

  - The htmlParseTryOrFinish function in HTMLparser.c in     libxml2 2.9.4 allows attackers to cause a denial of     service (buffer over-read) or information     disclosure.(CVE-2017-8872)

  - libxml2 20904-GITv2.9.4-16-g0741801 is vulnerable to a     stack-based buffer overflow. The function     xmlSnprintfElementContent in valid.c is supposed to     recursively dump the element content definition into a     char buffer 'buf' of size 'size'. At the end of the     routine, the function may strcat two more characters     without checking whether the current strlen(buf) + 2 <     size. This vulnerability causes programs that use     libxml2, such as PHP, to crash.(CVE-2017-9048)

  - The xz_decomp function in xzlib.c in libxml2 2.9.1 does     not properly detect compression errors, which allows     context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of     service (process hang) via crafted XML     data.(CVE-2015-8035)

  - The xz_head function in xzlib.c in libxml2 before 2.9.6     allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service     (memory consumption) via a crafted LZMA file, because     the decoder functionality does not restrict memory     usage to what is required for a legitimate     file.(CVE-2017-18258)

  - ** DISPUTED ** libxml2 2.9.4, when used in recover     mode, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of     service (NULL pointer dereference) via a crafted XML     document. NOTE: The maintainer states 'I would disagree     of a CVE with the Recover parsing option which should     only be used for manual recovery at least for XML     parser.'(CVE-2017-5969)

Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the EulerOS security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.

According to the versions of the libxml2 packages installed, the EulerOS installation on the remote host is affected by the following vulnerabilities :

  - dict.c in libxml2 allows remote attackers to cause a     denial of service (heap-based buffer over-read and     application crash) via an unexpected character     immediately after the '<!DOCTYPE html' substring in a     crafted HTML document.(CVE-2015-8806)

  - libxml2 2.9.4, when used in recover mode, allows remote     attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer     dereference) via a crafted XML document. NOTE: The     maintainer states 'I would disagree of a CVE with the     Recover parsing option which should only be used for     manual recovery at least for XML     parser.'(CVE-2017-5969)

  - The htmlParseTryOrFinish function in HTMLparser.c in     libxml2 2.9.4 allows attackers to cause a denial of     service (buffer over-read) or information     disclosure.(CVE-2017-8872)

  - libxml2 20904-GITv2.9.4-16-g0741801 is vulnerable to a     stack-based buffer overflow. The function     xmlSnprintfElementContent in valid.c is supposed to     recursively dump the element content definition into a     char buffer 'buf' of size 'size'. At the end of the     routine, the function may strcat two more characters     without checking whether the current strlen(buf) + 2 <     size. This vulnerability causes programs that use     libxml2, such as PHP, to crash.(CVE-2017-9048)

  - libxml2 20904-GITv2.9.4-16-g0741801 is vulnerable to a     heap-based buffer over-read in the     xmlDictComputeFastKey function in dict.c. This     vulnerability causes programs that use libxml2, such as     PHP, to crash. This vulnerability exists because of an     incomplete fix for libxml2 Bug 759398.(CVE-2017-9049)

  - libxml2 20904-GITv2.9.4-16-g0741801 is vulnerable to a     heap-based buffer over-read in the xmlDictAddString     function in dict.c. This vulnerability causes programs     that use libxml2, such as PHP, to crash. This     vulnerability exists because of an incomplete fix for     CVE-2016-1839.(CVE-2017-9050)

  - The xz_decomp function in xzlib.c in libxml2 2.9.8, if
    --with-lzma is used, allows remote attackers to cause a     denial of service (infinite loop) via a crafted XML     file that triggers LZMA_MEMLIMIT_ERROR, as demonstrated     by xmllint, a different vulnerability than     CVE-2015-8035.(CVE-2018-9251)

  - libxml2 2.9.8, if --with-lzma is used, allows remote     attackers to cause a denial of service (infinite loop)     via a crafted XML file that triggers     LZMA_MEMLIMIT_ERROR, as demonstrated by xmllint, a     different vulnerability than CVE-2015-8035 and     CVE-2018-9251.(CVE-2018-14567)

Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the EulerOS security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.

An update of the libxml2 package has been released.

Update to 2.9.7 which hopefully fixes all security issues

Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Fedora update system website.
Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.

libxml2 developers report :

The htmlParseTryOrFinish function in HTMLparser.c in libxml2 2.9.4 allows attackers to cause a denial of service (buffer over-read) or information disclosure.

A buffer overflow was discovered in libxml2 20904-GITv2.9.4-16-g0741801. The function xmlSnprintfElementContent in valid.c is supposed to recursively dump the element content definition into a char buffer 'buf' of size 'size'. The variable len is assigned strlen(buf). If the content->type is XML_ELEMENT_CONTENT_ELEMENT, then (i) the content->prefix is appended to buf (if it actually fits) whereupon (ii) content->name is written to the buffer. However, the check for whether the content->name actually fits also uses 'len' rather than the updated buffer length strlen(buf). This allows us to write about 'size' many bytes beyond the allocated memory. This vulnerability causes programs that use libxml2, such as PHP, to crash.

libxml2 20904-GITv2.9.4-16-g0741801 is vulnerable to a stack-based buffer overflow. The function xmlSnprintfElementContent in valid.c is supposed to recursively dump the element content definition into a char buffer 'buf' of size 'size'. At the end of the routine, the function may strcat two more characters without checking whether the current strlen(buf) + 2 < size. This vulnerability causes programs that use libxml2, such as PHP, to crash.

libxml2 20904-GITv2.9.4-16-g0741801 is vulnerable to a heap-based buffer over-read in the xmlDictComputeFastKey function in dict.c. This vulnerability causes programs that use libxml2, such as PHP, to crash.
This vulnerability exists because of an incomplete fix for libxml2 Bug 759398.

libxml2 20904-GITv2.9.4-16-g0741801 is vulnerable to a heap-based buffer over-read in the xmlDictAddString function in dict.c. This vulnerability causes programs that use libxml2, such as PHP, to crash.
This vulnerability exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2016-1839.

This update for libxml2 fixes the following security issue :

  - CVE-2017-8872: Out-of-bounds read in     htmlParseTryOrFinish. (bsc#1038444)

This update was imported from the SUSE:SLE-12-SP2:Update update project.

This update for libxml2 fixes the following issues: Security issues fixed :

  - CVE-2017-8872: Out-of-bounds read in     htmlParseTryOrFinish. (bsc#1038444)

Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the SUSE security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.

This update for libxml2 fixes the following issues :

  - CVE-2017-8872: Out-of-bounds read could lead to     application crash (bsc#1038444)

Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the SUSE security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.

ID	Name	Product	Family	Severity
198562	RHEL 7 : libxml2 (Unpatched Vulnerability)	Nessus	Red Hat Local Security Checks	critical
198542	RHEL 6 : libxml2 (Unpatched Vulnerability)	Nessus	Red Hat Local Security Checks	critical
198481	RHEL 5 : libxml2 (Unpatched Vulnerability)	Nessus	Red Hat Local Security Checks	critical
195433	RHEL 5 : libxml2 (Unpatched Vulnerability) (deprecated)	Nessus	Red Hat Local Security Checks	critical
195373	RHEL 7 : libxml2 (Unpatched Vulnerability) (deprecated)	Nessus	Red Hat Local Security Checks	critical
195344	RHEL 6 : libxml2 (Unpatched Vulnerability) (deprecated)	Nessus	Red Hat Local Security Checks	critical
177842	Nessus Network Monitor < 6.2.2 Multiple Vulnerabilities (TNS-2023-23)	Nessus	Misc.	critical
150858	Ubuntu 16.04 ESM / 18.04 LTS / 20.04 LTS : libxml2 vulnerabilities (USN-4991-1)	Nessus	Ubuntu Local Security Checks	critical
140469	Debian DLA-2369-1 : libxml2 security update	Nessus	Debian Local Security Checks	critical
134734	EulerOS Virtualization 3.0.2.2 : libxml2 (EulerOS-SA-2020-1268)	Nessus	Huawei Local Security Checks	critical
132161	EulerOS 2.0 SP3 : libxml2 (EulerOS-SA-2019-2626)	Nessus	Huawei Local Security Checks	critical
131644	EulerOS 2.0 SP2 : libxml2 (EulerOS-SA-2019-2491)	Nessus	Huawei Local Security Checks	critical
130673	EulerOS 2.0 SP5 : libxml2 (EulerOS-SA-2019-2211)	Nessus	Huawei Local Security Checks	critical
121723	Photon OS 1.0: Libxml2 PHSA-2017-0029	Nessus	PhotonOS Local Security Checks	critical
106828	Fedora 26 : libxml2 (2018-a6b59d8f78)	Nessus	Fedora Local Security Checks	critical
106521	Fedora 27 : libxml2 (2018-db610fff5b)	Nessus	Fedora Local Security Checks	critical
105216	FreeBSD : libxml2 -- Multiple Issues (76e59f55-4f7a-4887-bcb0-11604004163a)	Nessus	FreeBSD Local Security Checks	critical
102561	openSUSE Security Update : libxml2 (openSUSE-2017-942)	Nessus	SuSE Local Security Checks	critical
102474	SUSE SLED12 / SLES12 Security Update : libxml2 (SUSE-SU-2017:2141-1)	Nessus	SuSE Local Security Checks	critical
102353	SUSE SLES11 Security Update : libxml2 (SUSE-SU-2017:2115-1)	Nessus	SuSE Local Security Checks	critical

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CVE-2017-8872

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