The Node.js inspector, in 6.x and later is vulnerable to a DNS rebinding attack which could be exploited to perform remote code execution. An attack is possible from malicious websites open in a web browser on the same computer, or another computer with network access to the computer running the Node.js process. A malicious website could use a DNS rebinding attack to trick the web browser to bypass same-origin-policy checks and to allow HTTP connections to localhost or to hosts on the local network. If a Node.js process with the debug port active is running on localhost or on a host on the local network, the malicious website could connect to it as a debugger, and get full code execution access.
https://www.oracle.com//security-alerts/cpujul2021.html
https://support.f5.com/csp/article/K63025104?utm_source=f5support&%3Butm_medium=RSS
https://nodejs.org/en/blog/vulnerability/march-2018-security-releases/