An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the Windows GDI component improperly discloses the contents of its memory, aka "Windows GDI Information Disclosure Vulnerability." This affects Windows 7, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows RT 8.1, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2019, Windows Server 2012, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2016, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows 10, Windows 10 Servers. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2018-8595.

The remote Windows host is missing security update 4471332.
It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities :

  - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when     DirectX improperly handles objects in memory. An     attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability     could obtain information to further compromise the users     system. An authenticated attacker could exploit this     vulnerability by running a specially crafted     application. The update addresses the vulnerability by     correcting how DirectX handles objects in memory.
    (CVE-2018-8638)

  - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way     that the Chakra scripting engine handles objects in     memory in Microsoft Edge. The vulnerability could     corrupt memory in such a way that an attacker could     execute arbitrary code in the context of the current     user. An attacker who successfully exploited the     vulnerability could gain the same user rights as the     current user.  (CVE-2018-8583, CVE-2018-8617,     CVE-2018-8618, CVE-2018-8624, CVE-2018-8629)

  - A Denial Of Service vulnerability exists when Connected     User Experiences and Telemetry Service fails to validate     certain function values. An attacker who successfully     exploited this vulnerability could deny dependent     security feature functionality.  (CVE-2018-8612)

  - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the     Windows GDI component improperly discloses the contents     of its memory. An attacker who successfully exploited     the vulnerability could obtain information to further     compromise the users system. There are multiple ways an     attacker could exploit the vulnerability, such as by     convincing a user to open a specially crafted document,     or by convincing a user to visit an untrusted webpage.
    The security update addresses the vulnerability by     correcting how the Windows GDI component handles objects     in memory. (CVE-2018-8595, CVE-2018-8596)

  - A remote code execution vulnerability exists when     Internet Explorer improperly accesses objects in memory.
    The vulnerability could corrupt memory in such a way     that an attacker could execute arbitrary code in the     context of the current user. An attacker who     successfully exploited the vulnerability could gain the     same user rights as the current user.  (CVE-2018-8631)

  - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Windows     where Microsoft text-to-speech fails to properly handle     objects in the memory. An attacker who successfully     exploited this vulnerability could take control of the     affected system. An attacker could then install     programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new     accounts with full user rights.  (CVE-2018-8634)

  - A remote code execution vulnerability exists when the     Microsoft .NET Framework fails to validate input     properly. An attacker who successfully exploited this     vulnerability could take control of an affected system.
    An attacker could then install programs; view, change,     or delete data; or create new accounts with full user     rights. Users whose accounts are configured to have     fewer user rights on the system could be less impacted     than users who operate with administrative user rights.
    (CVE-2018-8540)

  - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the     Windows kernel improperly handles objects in memory. An     attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability     could obtain information to further compromise the users     system.  (CVE-2018-8477)

  - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the     Diagnostics Hub Standard Collector Service improperly     impersonates certain file operations. An attacker who     successfully exploited this vulnerability could gain     elevated privileges. An attacker with unprivileged     access to a vulnerable system could exploit this     vulnerability. The security update addresses the     vulnerability by ensuring the Diagnostics Hub Standard     Collector Service properly impersonates file operations.
    (CVE-2018-8599)

  - A denial of service vulnerability exists when Windows     improperly handles objects in memory. An attacker who     successfully exploited the vulnerability could cause a     target system to stop responding.  (CVE-2018-8649)

  - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in     Windows when the Win32k component fails to properly     handle objects in memory. An attacker who successfully     exploited this vulnerability could run arbitrary code in     kernel mode. An attacker could then install programs;
    view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts     with full user rights.  (CVE-2018-8639)

  - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when     Remote Procedure Call runtime improperly initializes     objects in memory.  (CVE-2018-8514)

  - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the     Windows kernel fails to properly handle objects in     memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this     vulnerability could run arbitrary code in kernel mode.
    An attacker could then install programs; view, change,     or delete data; or create new accounts with full user     rights.  (CVE-2018-8611)

  - An information disclosure vulnerability exists in     Windows kernel that could allow an attacker to retrieve     information that could lead to a Kernel Address Space     Layout Randomization (KASLR) bypass. An attacker who     successfully exploited this vulnerability could retrieve     the memory address of a kernel object.  (CVE-2018-8637)

  - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way     that the VBScript engine handles objects in memory. The     vulnerability could corrupt memory in such a way that an     attacker could execute arbitrary code in the context of     the current user. An attacker who successfully exploited     the vulnerability could gain the same user rights as the     current user.  (CVE-2018-8625)

  - A remote code execution vulnerability exists when the     Internet Explorer VBScript execution policy does not     properly restrict VBScript under specific conditions. An     attacker who exploited the vulnerability could run     arbitrary code with medium-integrity level privileges     (the permissions of the current user).  (CVE-2018-8619)

  - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way     that the scripting engine handles objects in memory in     Internet Explorer. The vulnerability could corrupt     memory in such a way that an attacker could execute     arbitrary code in the context of the current user. An     attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability     could gain the same user rights as the current user.
    (CVE-2018-8643)

  - A denial of service vulnerability exists when .NET     Framework improperly handles special web requests. An     attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability     could cause a denial of service against an .NET     Framework web application. The vulnerability can be     exploited remotely, without authentication. A remote     unauthenticated attacker could exploit this     vulnerability by issuing specially crafted requests to     the .NET Framework application. The update addresses the     vulnerability by correcting how the .NET Framework web     application handles web requests. (CVE-2018-8517)

  - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in     Windows when the Windows kernel-mode driver fails to     properly handle objects in memory. An attacker who     successfully exploited this vulnerability could run     arbitrary code in kernel mode. An attacker could then     install programs; view, change, or delete data; or     create new accounts with full user rights.
    (CVE-2018-8641)

  - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Windows     Domain Name System (DNS) servers when they fail to     properly handle requests. An attacker who successfully     exploited the vulnerability could run arbitrary code in     the context of the Local System Account. Windows servers     that are configured as DNS servers are at risk from this     vulnerability.  (CVE-2018-8626)

The remote Windows host is missing security update 4471326 or cumulative update 4471330. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities :

  - A remote code execution vulnerability exists when the     Microsoft .NET Framework fails to validate input     properly. An attacker who successfully exploited this     vulnerability could take control of an affected system.
    An attacker could then install programs; view, change,     or delete data; or create new accounts with full user     rights. Users whose accounts are configured to have     fewer user rights on the system could be less impacted     than users who operate with administrative user rights.
    (CVE-2018-8540)

  - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the     Windows GDI component improperly discloses the contents     of its memory. An attacker who successfully exploited     the vulnerability could obtain information to further     compromise the users system. There are multiple ways an     attacker could exploit the vulnerability, such as by     convincing a user to open a specially crafted document,     or by convincing a user to visit an untrusted webpage.
    The security update addresses the vulnerability by     correcting how the Windows GDI component handles objects     in memory. (CVE-2018-8595, CVE-2018-8596)

  - A remote code execution vulnerability exists when     Internet Explorer improperly accesses objects in memory.
    The vulnerability could corrupt memory in such a way     that an attacker could execute arbitrary code in the     context of the current user. An attacker who     successfully exploited the vulnerability could gain the     same user rights as the current user.  (CVE-2018-8631)

  - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in     Windows when the Win32k component fails to properly     handle objects in memory. An attacker who successfully     exploited this vulnerability could run arbitrary code in     kernel mode. An attacker could then install programs;
    view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts     with full user rights.  (CVE-2018-8639)

  - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the     Windows kernel improperly handles objects in memory. An     attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability     could obtain information to further compromise the users     system.  (CVE-2018-8477)

  - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when     Remote Procedure Call runtime improperly initializes     objects in memory.  (CVE-2018-8514)

  - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the     Windows kernel fails to properly handle objects in     memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this     vulnerability could run arbitrary code in kernel mode.
    An attacker could then install programs; view, change,     or delete data; or create new accounts with full user     rights.  (CVE-2018-8611)

  - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way     that the VBScript engine handles objects in memory. The     vulnerability could corrupt memory in such a way that an     attacker could execute arbitrary code in the context of     the current user. An attacker who successfully exploited     the vulnerability could gain the same user rights as the     current user.  (CVE-2018-8625)

  - A remote code execution vulnerability exists when the     Internet Explorer VBScript execution policy does not     properly restrict VBScript under specific conditions. An     attacker who exploited the vulnerability could run     arbitrary code with medium-integrity level privileges     (the permissions of the current user).  (CVE-2018-8619)

  - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way     that the scripting engine handles objects in memory in     Internet Explorer. The vulnerability could corrupt     memory in such a way that an attacker could execute     arbitrary code in the context of the current user. An     attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability     could gain the same user rights as the current user.
    (CVE-2018-8643)

  - A denial of service vulnerability exists when .NET     Framework improperly handles special web requests. An     attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability     could cause a denial of service against an .NET     Framework web application. The vulnerability can be     exploited remotely, without authentication. A remote     unauthenticated attacker could exploit this     vulnerability by issuing specially crafted requests to     the .NET Framework application. The update addresses the     vulnerability by correcting how the .NET Framework web     application handles web requests. (CVE-2018-8517)

  - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in     Windows when the Windows kernel-mode driver fails to     properly handle objects in memory. An attacker who     successfully exploited this vulnerability could run     arbitrary code in kernel mode. An attacker could then     install programs; view, change, or delete data; or     create new accounts with full user rights.
    (CVE-2018-8641)

  - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the     Windows kernel improperly handles objects in memory. An     attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability     could obtain information to further compromise the users     system. An authenticated attacker could exploit this     vulnerability by running a specially crafted     application. The update addresses the vulnerability by     correcting how the Windows kernel handles objects in     memory. (CVE-2018-8621, CVE-2018-8622)

The remote Windows host is missing security update 4471329.
It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities :

  - A remote code execution vulnerability exists when the     Microsoft .NET Framework fails to validate input     properly. An attacker who successfully exploited this     vulnerability could take control of an affected system.
    An attacker could then install programs; view, change,     or delete data; or create new accounts with full user     rights. Users whose accounts are configured to have     fewer user rights on the system could be less impacted     than users who operate with administrative user rights.
    (CVE-2018-8540)

  - A Denial Of Service vulnerability exists when Connected     User Experiences and Telemetry Service fails to validate     certain function values. An attacker who successfully     exploited this vulnerability could deny dependent     security feature functionality.  (CVE-2018-8612)

  - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the     Windows GDI component improperly discloses the contents     of its memory. An attacker who successfully exploited     the vulnerability could obtain information to further     compromise the users system. There are multiple ways an     attacker could exploit the vulnerability, such as by     convincing a user to open a specially crafted document,     or by convincing a user to visit an untrusted webpage.
    The security update addresses the vulnerability by     correcting how the Windows GDI component handles objects     in memory. (CVE-2018-8595, CVE-2018-8596)

  - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Windows     where Microsoft text-to-speech fails to properly handle     objects in the memory. An attacker who successfully     exploited this vulnerability could take control of the     affected system. An attacker could then install     programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new     accounts with full user rights.  (CVE-2018-8634)

  - A denial of service vulnerability exists when .NET     Framework improperly handles special web requests. An     attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability     could cause a denial of service against an .NET     Framework web application. The vulnerability can be     exploited remotely, without authentication. A remote     unauthenticated attacker could exploit this     vulnerability by issuing specially crafted requests to     the .NET Framework application. The update addresses the     vulnerability by correcting how the .NET Framework web     application handles web requests. (CVE-2018-8517)

  - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the     Diagnostics Hub Standard Collector Service improperly     impersonates certain file operations. An attacker who     successfully exploited this vulnerability could gain     elevated privileges. An attacker with unprivileged     access to a vulnerable system could exploit this     vulnerability. The security update addresses the     vulnerability by ensuring the Diagnostics Hub Standard     Collector Service properly impersonates file operations.
    (CVE-2018-8599)

  - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the     Windows kernel improperly handles objects in memory. An     attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability     could obtain information to further compromise the users     system.  (CVE-2018-8477)

  - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when     Remote Procedure Call runtime improperly initializes     objects in memory.  (CVE-2018-8514)

  - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the     Windows kernel fails to properly handle objects in     memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this     vulnerability could run arbitrary code in kernel mode.
    An attacker could then install programs; view, change,     or delete data; or create new accounts with full user     rights.  (CVE-2018-8611)

  - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Windows     Domain Name System (DNS) servers when they fail to     properly handle requests. An attacker who successfully     exploited the vulnerability could run arbitrary code in     the context of the Local System Account. Windows servers     that are configured as DNS servers are at risk from this     vulnerability.  (CVE-2018-8626)

  - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in     Windows when the Windows kernel-mode driver fails to     properly handle objects in memory. An attacker who     successfully exploited this vulnerability could run     arbitrary code in kernel mode. An attacker could then     install programs; view, change, or delete data; or     create new accounts with full user rights.
    (CVE-2018-8641)

  - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in     Windows when the Win32k component fails to properly     handle objects in memory. An attacker who successfully     exploited this vulnerability could run arbitrary code in     kernel mode. An attacker could then install programs;
    view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts     with full user rights.  (CVE-2018-8639)

The remote Windows host is missing security update 4471327.
It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities :

  - A remote code execution vulnerability exists when the     Microsoft .NET Framework fails to validate input     properly. An attacker who successfully exploited this     vulnerability could take control of an affected system.
    An attacker could then install programs; view, change,     or delete data; or create new accounts with full user     rights. Users whose accounts are configured to have     fewer user rights on the system could be less impacted     than users who operate with administrative user rights.
    (CVE-2018-8540)

  - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way     that the Chakra scripting engine handles objects in     memory in Microsoft Edge. The vulnerability could     corrupt memory in such a way that an attacker could     execute arbitrary code in the context of the current     user. An attacker who successfully exploited the     vulnerability could gain the same user rights as the     current user.  (CVE-2018-8583, CVE-2018-8617,     CVE-2018-8618, CVE-2018-8624, CVE-2018-8629)

  - A Denial Of Service vulnerability exists when Connected     User Experiences and Telemetry Service fails to validate     certain function values. An attacker who successfully     exploited this vulnerability could deny dependent     security feature functionality.  (CVE-2018-8612)

  - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the     Windows GDI component improperly discloses the contents     of its memory. An attacker who successfully exploited     the vulnerability could obtain information to further     compromise the users system. There are multiple ways an     attacker could exploit the vulnerability, such as by     convincing a user to open a specially crafted document,     or by convincing a user to visit an untrusted webpage.
    The security update addresses the vulnerability by     correcting how the Windows GDI component handles objects     in memory. (CVE-2018-8595, CVE-2018-8596)

  - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Windows     where Microsoft text-to-speech fails to properly handle     objects in the memory. An attacker who successfully     exploited this vulnerability could take control of the     affected system. An attacker could then install     programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new     accounts with full user rights.  (CVE-2018-8634)

  - A remote code execution vulnerability exists when     Internet Explorer improperly accesses objects in memory.
    The vulnerability could corrupt memory in such a way     that an attacker could execute arbitrary code in the     context of the current user. An attacker who     successfully exploited the vulnerability could gain the     same user rights as the current user.  (CVE-2018-8631)

  - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in     Windows when the Win32k component fails to properly     handle objects in memory. An attacker who successfully     exploited this vulnerability could run arbitrary code in     kernel mode. An attacker could then install programs;
    view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts     with full user rights.  (CVE-2018-8639)

  - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the     Diagnostics Hub Standard Collector Service improperly     impersonates certain file operations. An attacker who     successfully exploited this vulnerability could gain     elevated privileges. An attacker with unprivileged     access to a vulnerable system could exploit this     vulnerability. The security update addresses the     vulnerability by ensuring the Diagnostics Hub Standard     Collector Service properly impersonates file operations.
    (CVE-2018-8599)

  - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the     Windows kernel improperly handles objects in memory. An     attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability     could obtain information to further compromise the users     system.  (CVE-2018-8477)

  - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when     Remote Procedure Call runtime improperly initializes     objects in memory.  (CVE-2018-8514)

  - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the     Windows kernel fails to properly handle objects in     memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this     vulnerability could run arbitrary code in kernel mode.
    An attacker could then install programs; view, change,     or delete data; or create new accounts with full user     rights.  (CVE-2018-8611)

  - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way     that the VBScript engine handles objects in memory. The     vulnerability could corrupt memory in such a way that an     attacker could execute arbitrary code in the context of     the current user. An attacker who successfully exploited     the vulnerability could gain the same user rights as the     current user.  (CVE-2018-8625)

  - A remote code execution vulnerability exists when the     Internet Explorer VBScript execution policy does not     properly restrict VBScript under specific conditions. An     attacker who exploited the vulnerability could run     arbitrary code with medium-integrity level privileges     (the permissions of the current user).  (CVE-2018-8619)

  - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way     that the scripting engine handles objects in memory in     Internet Explorer. The vulnerability could corrupt     memory in such a way that an attacker could execute     arbitrary code in the context of the current user. An     attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability     could gain the same user rights as the current user.
    (CVE-2018-8643)

  - A denial of service vulnerability exists when .NET     Framework improperly handles special web requests. An     attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability     could cause a denial of service against an .NET     Framework web application. The vulnerability can be     exploited remotely, without authentication. A remote     unauthenticated attacker could exploit this     vulnerability by issuing specially crafted requests to     the .NET Framework application. The update addresses the     vulnerability by correcting how the .NET Framework web     application handles web requests. (CVE-2018-8517)

  - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in     Windows when the Windows kernel-mode driver fails to     properly handle objects in memory. An attacker who     successfully exploited this vulnerability could run     arbitrary code in kernel mode. An attacker could then     install programs; view, change, or delete data; or     create new accounts with full user rights.
    (CVE-2018-8641)

The remote Windows host is missing security update 4471319 or cumulative update 4471325. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities :

  - A remote code execution vulnerability exists when the     Internet Explorer VBScript execution policy does not     properly restrict VBScript under specific conditions. An     attacker who exploited the vulnerability could run     arbitrary code with medium-integrity level privileges     (the permissions of the current user).  (CVE-2018-8619)

  - A remote code execution vulnerability exists when the     Microsoft .NET Framework fails to validate input     properly. An attacker who successfully exploited this     vulnerability could take control of an affected system.
    An attacker could then install programs; view, change,     or delete data; or create new accounts with full user     rights. Users whose accounts are configured to have     fewer user rights on the system could be less impacted     than users who operate with administrative user rights.
    (CVE-2018-8540)

  - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the     Windows GDI component improperly discloses the contents     of its memory. An attacker who successfully exploited     the vulnerability could obtain information to further     compromise the users system. There are multiple ways an     attacker could exploit the vulnerability, such as by     convincing a user to open a specially crafted document,     or by convincing a user to visit an untrusted webpage.
    The security update addresses the vulnerability by     correcting how the Windows GDI component handles objects     in memory. (CVE-2018-8595, CVE-2018-8596)

  - A remote code execution vulnerability exists when     Internet Explorer improperly accesses objects in memory.
    The vulnerability could corrupt memory in such a way     that an attacker could execute arbitrary code in the     context of the current user. An attacker who     successfully exploited the vulnerability could gain the     same user rights as the current user.  (CVE-2018-8631)

  - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in     Windows when the Win32k component fails to properly     handle objects in memory. An attacker who successfully     exploited this vulnerability could run arbitrary code in     kernel mode. An attacker could then install programs;
    view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts     with full user rights.  (CVE-2018-8639)

  - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the     Windows kernel improperly handles objects in memory. An     attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability     could obtain information to further compromise the users     system.  (CVE-2018-8477)

  - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when     Remote Procedure Call runtime improperly initializes     objects in memory.  (CVE-2018-8514)

  - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the     Windows kernel fails to properly handle objects in     memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this     vulnerability could run arbitrary code in kernel mode.
    An attacker could then install programs; view, change,     or delete data; or create new accounts with full user     rights.  (CVE-2018-8611)

  - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way     that the VBScript engine handles objects in memory. The     vulnerability could corrupt memory in such a way that an     attacker could execute arbitrary code in the context of     the current user. An attacker who successfully exploited     the vulnerability could gain the same user rights as the     current user.  (CVE-2018-8625)

  - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the     Windows kernel improperly handles objects in memory. An     attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability     could obtain information to further compromise the users     system. An authenticated attacker could exploit this     vulnerability by running a specially crafted     application. The update addresses the vulnerability by     correcting how the Windows kernel handles objects in     memory. (CVE-2018-8622)

  - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way     that the scripting engine handles objects in memory in     Internet Explorer. The vulnerability could corrupt     memory in such a way that an attacker could execute     arbitrary code in the context of the current user. An     attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability     could gain the same user rights as the current user.
    (CVE-2018-8643)

  - A denial of service vulnerability exists when .NET     Framework improperly handles special web requests. An     attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability     could cause a denial of service against an .NET     Framework web application. The vulnerability can be     exploited remotely, without authentication. A remote     unauthenticated attacker could exploit this     vulnerability by issuing specially crafted requests to     the .NET Framework application. The update addresses the     vulnerability by correcting how the .NET Framework web     application handles web requests. (CVE-2018-8517)

  - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in     Windows when the Windows kernel-mode driver fails to     properly handle objects in memory. An attacker who     successfully exploited this vulnerability could run     arbitrary code in kernel mode. An attacker could then     install programs; view, change, or delete data; or     create new accounts with full user rights.
    (CVE-2018-8641)

The remote Windows host is missing security update 4471324.
It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities :

  - A remote code execution vulnerability exists when the     Microsoft .NET Framework fails to validate input     properly. An attacker who successfully exploited this     vulnerability could take control of an affected system.
    An attacker could then install programs; view, change,     or delete data; or create new accounts with full user     rights. Users whose accounts are configured to have     fewer user rights on the system could be less impacted     than users who operate with administrative user rights.
    (CVE-2018-8540)

  - A Denial Of Service vulnerability exists when Connected     User Experiences and Telemetry Service fails to validate     certain function values. An attacker who successfully     exploited this vulnerability could deny dependent     security feature functionality.  (CVE-2018-8612)

  - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the     Windows GDI component improperly discloses the contents     of its memory. An attacker who successfully exploited     the vulnerability could obtain information to further     compromise the users system. There are multiple ways an     attacker could exploit the vulnerability, such as by     convincing a user to open a specially crafted document,     or by convincing a user to visit an untrusted webpage.
    The security update addresses the vulnerability by     correcting how the Windows GDI component handles objects     in memory. (CVE-2018-8595, CVE-2018-8596)

  - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Windows     where Microsoft text-to-speech fails to properly handle     objects in the memory. An attacker who successfully     exploited this vulnerability could take control of the     affected system. An attacker could then install     programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new     accounts with full user rights.  (CVE-2018-8634)

  - An information disclosure vulnerability exists in     Windows kernel that could allow an attacker to retrieve     information that could lead to a Kernel Address Space     Layout Randomization (KASLR) bypass. An attacker who     successfully exploited this vulnerability could retrieve     the memory address of a kernel object.  (CVE-2018-8637)

  - A denial of service vulnerability exists when .NET     Framework improperly handles special web requests. An     attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability     could cause a denial of service against an .NET     Framework web application. The vulnerability can be     exploited remotely, without authentication. A remote     unauthenticated attacker could exploit this     vulnerability by issuing specially crafted requests to     the .NET Framework application. The update addresses the     vulnerability by correcting how the .NET Framework web     application handles web requests. (CVE-2018-8517)

  - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the     Diagnostics Hub Standard Collector Service improperly     impersonates certain file operations. An attacker who     successfully exploited this vulnerability could gain     elevated privileges. An attacker with unprivileged     access to a vulnerable system could exploit this     vulnerability. The security update addresses the     vulnerability by ensuring the Diagnostics Hub Standard     Collector Service properly impersonates file operations.
    (CVE-2018-8599)

  - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the     Windows kernel improperly handles objects in memory. An     attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability     could obtain information to further compromise the users     system.  (CVE-2018-8477)

  - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when     Remote Procedure Call runtime improperly initializes     objects in memory.  (CVE-2018-8514)

  - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the     Windows kernel fails to properly handle objects in     memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this     vulnerability could run arbitrary code in kernel mode.
    An attacker could then install programs; view, change,     or delete data; or create new accounts with full user     rights.  (CVE-2018-8611)

  - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Windows     Domain Name System (DNS) servers when they fail to     properly handle requests. An attacker who successfully     exploited the vulnerability could run arbitrary code in     the context of the Local System Account. Windows servers     that are configured as DNS servers are at risk from this     vulnerability.  (CVE-2018-8626)

  - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in     Windows when the Windows kernel-mode driver fails to     properly handle objects in memory. An attacker who     successfully exploited this vulnerability could run     arbitrary code in kernel mode. An attacker could then     install programs; view, change, or delete data; or     create new accounts with full user rights.
    (CVE-2018-8641)

  - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in     Windows when the Win32k component fails to properly     handle objects in memory. An attacker who successfully     exploited this vulnerability could run arbitrary code in     kernel mode. An attacker could then install programs;
    view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts     with full user rights.  (CVE-2018-8639)

The remote Windows host is missing security update 4471323.
It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities :

  - A remote code execution vulnerability exists when     Internet Explorer improperly accesses objects in memory.
    The vulnerability could corrupt memory in such a way     that an attacker could execute arbitrary code in the     context of the current user. An attacker who     successfully exploited the vulnerability could gain the     same user rights as the current user.  (CVE-2018-8631)

  - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the     Windows GDI component improperly discloses the contents     of its memory. An attacker who successfully exploited     the vulnerability could obtain information to further     compromise the users system. There are multiple ways an     attacker could exploit the vulnerability, such as by     convincing a user to open a specially crafted document,     or by convincing a user to visit an untrusted webpage.
    The security update addresses the vulnerability by     correcting how the Windows GDI component handles objects     in memory. (CVE-2018-8595, CVE-2018-8596)

  - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Windows     where Microsoft text-to-speech fails to properly handle     objects in the memory. An attacker who successfully     exploited this vulnerability could take control of the     affected system. An attacker could then install     programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new     accounts with full user rights.  (CVE-2018-8634)

  - A remote code execution vulnerability exists when the     Microsoft .NET Framework fails to validate input     properly. An attacker who successfully exploited this     vulnerability could take control of an affected system.
    An attacker could then install programs; view, change,     or delete data; or create new accounts with full user     rights. Users whose accounts are configured to have     fewer user rights on the system could be less impacted     than users who operate with administrative user rights.
    (CVE-2018-8540)

  - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in     Windows when the Win32k component fails to properly     handle objects in memory. An attacker who successfully     exploited this vulnerability could run arbitrary code in     kernel mode. An attacker could then install programs;
    view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts     with full user rights.  (CVE-2018-8639)

  - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the     Diagnostics Hub Standard Collector Service improperly     impersonates certain file operations. An attacker who     successfully exploited this vulnerability could gain     elevated privileges. An attacker with unprivileged     access to a vulnerable system could exploit this     vulnerability. The security update addresses the     vulnerability by ensuring the Diagnostics Hub Standard     Collector Service properly impersonates file operations.
    (CVE-2018-8599)

  - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way     that the Chakra scripting engine handles objects in     memory in Microsoft Edge. The vulnerability could     corrupt memory in such a way that an attacker could     execute arbitrary code in the context of the current     user. An attacker who successfully exploited the     vulnerability could gain the same user rights as the     current user.  (CVE-2018-8617, CVE-2018-8629)

  - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the     Windows kernel improperly handles objects in memory. An     attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability     could obtain information to further compromise the users     system.  (CVE-2018-8477)

  - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when     Remote Procedure Call runtime improperly initializes     objects in memory.  (CVE-2018-8514)

  - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the     Windows kernel fails to properly handle objects in     memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this     vulnerability could run arbitrary code in kernel mode.
    An attacker could then install programs; view, change,     or delete data; or create new accounts with full user     rights.  (CVE-2018-8611)

  - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way     that the VBScript engine handles objects in memory. The     vulnerability could corrupt memory in such a way that an     attacker could execute arbitrary code in the context of     the current user. An attacker who successfully exploited     the vulnerability could gain the same user rights as the     current user.  (CVE-2018-8625)

  - A remote code execution vulnerability exists when the     Internet Explorer VBScript execution policy does not     properly restrict VBScript under specific conditions. An     attacker who exploited the vulnerability could run     arbitrary code with medium-integrity level privileges     (the permissions of the current user).  (CVE-2018-8619)

  - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way     that the scripting engine handles objects in memory in     Internet Explorer. The vulnerability could corrupt     memory in such a way that an attacker could execute     arbitrary code in the context of the current user. An     attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability     could gain the same user rights as the current user.
    (CVE-2018-8643)

  - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in     Windows when the Windows kernel-mode driver fails to     properly handle objects in memory. An attacker who     successfully exploited this vulnerability could run     arbitrary code in kernel mode. An attacker could then     install programs; view, change, or delete data; or     create new accounts with full user rights.
    (CVE-2018-8641)

The remote Windows host is missing security update 4471321.
It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities :

  - A remote code execution vulnerability exists when the     Microsoft .NET Framework fails to validate input     properly. An attacker who successfully exploited this     vulnerability could take control of an affected system.
    An attacker could then install programs; view, change,     or delete data; or create new accounts with full user     rights. Users whose accounts are configured to have     fewer user rights on the system could be less impacted     than users who operate with administrative user rights.
    (CVE-2018-8540)

  - A Denial Of Service vulnerability exists when Connected     User Experiences and Telemetry Service fails to validate     certain function values. An attacker who successfully     exploited this vulnerability could deny dependent     security feature functionality.  (CVE-2018-8612)

  - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the     Windows GDI component improperly discloses the contents     of its memory. An attacker who successfully exploited     the vulnerability could obtain information to further     compromise the users system. There are multiple ways an     attacker could exploit the vulnerability, such as by     convincing a user to open a specially crafted document,     or by convincing a user to visit an untrusted webpage.
    The security update addresses the vulnerability by     correcting how the Windows GDI component handles objects     in memory. (CVE-2018-8595, CVE-2018-8596)

  - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Windows     where Microsoft text-to-speech fails to properly handle     objects in the memory. An attacker who successfully     exploited this vulnerability could take control of the     affected system. An attacker could then install     programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new     accounts with full user rights.  (CVE-2018-8634)

  - A remote code execution vulnerability exists when     Internet Explorer improperly accesses objects in memory.
    The vulnerability could corrupt memory in such a way     that an attacker could execute arbitrary code in the     context of the current user. An attacker who     successfully exploited the vulnerability could gain the     same user rights as the current user.  (CVE-2018-8631)

  - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in     Windows when the Win32k component fails to properly     handle objects in memory. An attacker who successfully     exploited this vulnerability could run arbitrary code in     kernel mode. An attacker could then install programs;
    view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts     with full user rights.  (CVE-2018-8639)

  - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the     Diagnostics Hub Standard Collector Service improperly     impersonates certain file operations. An attacker who     successfully exploited this vulnerability could gain     elevated privileges. An attacker with unprivileged     access to a vulnerable system could exploit this     vulnerability. The security update addresses the     vulnerability by ensuring the Diagnostics Hub Standard     Collector Service properly impersonates file operations.
    (CVE-2018-8599)

  - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the     Windows kernel improperly handles objects in memory. An     attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability     could obtain information to further compromise the users     system.  (CVE-2018-8477)

  - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when     Remote Procedure Call runtime improperly initializes     objects in memory.  (CVE-2018-8514)

  - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way     that the Chakra scripting engine handles objects in     memory in Microsoft Edge. The vulnerability could     corrupt memory in such a way that an attacker could     execute arbitrary code in the context of the current     user. An attacker who successfully exploited the     vulnerability could gain the same user rights as the     current user.  (CVE-2018-8617, CVE-2018-8618,     CVE-2018-8624, CVE-2018-8629)

  - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the     Windows kernel fails to properly handle objects in     memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this     vulnerability could run arbitrary code in kernel mode.
    An attacker could then install programs; view, change,     or delete data; or create new accounts with full user     rights.  (CVE-2018-8611)

  - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way     that the VBScript engine handles objects in memory. The     vulnerability could corrupt memory in such a way that an     attacker could execute arbitrary code in the context of     the current user. An attacker who successfully exploited     the vulnerability could gain the same user rights as the     current user.  (CVE-2018-8625)

  - A remote code execution vulnerability exists when the     Internet Explorer VBScript execution policy does not     properly restrict VBScript under specific conditions. An     attacker who exploited the vulnerability could run     arbitrary code with medium-integrity level privileges     (the permissions of the current user).  (CVE-2018-8619)

  - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way     that the scripting engine handles objects in memory in     Internet Explorer. The vulnerability could corrupt     memory in such a way that an attacker could execute     arbitrary code in the context of the current user. An     attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability     could gain the same user rights as the current user.
    (CVE-2018-8643)

  - A denial of service vulnerability exists when .NET     Framework improperly handles special web requests. An     attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability     could cause a denial of service against an .NET     Framework web application. The vulnerability can be     exploited remotely, without authentication. A remote     unauthenticated attacker could exploit this     vulnerability by issuing specially crafted requests to     the .NET Framework application. The update addresses the     vulnerability by correcting how the .NET Framework web     application handles web requests. (CVE-2018-8517)

  - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in     Windows when the Windows kernel-mode driver fails to     properly handle objects in memory. An attacker who     successfully exploited this vulnerability could run     arbitrary code in kernel mode. An attacker could then     install programs; view, change, or delete data; or     create new accounts with full user rights.
    (CVE-2018-8641)

  - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Windows     Domain Name System (DNS) servers when they fail to     properly handle requests. An attacker who successfully     exploited the vulnerability could run arbitrary code in     the context of the Local System Account. Windows servers     that are configured as DNS servers are at risk from this     vulnerability.  (CVE-2018-8626)

The remote Windows host is missing security update 4471322 or cumulative update 4471320. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities :

  - A remote code execution vulnerability exists when the     Internet Explorer VBScript execution policy does not     properly restrict VBScript under specific conditions. An     attacker who exploited the vulnerability could run     arbitrary code with medium-integrity level privileges     (the permissions of the current user).  (CVE-2018-8619)

  - A remote code execution vulnerability exists when the     Microsoft .NET Framework fails to validate input     properly. An attacker who successfully exploited this     vulnerability could take control of an affected system.
    An attacker could then install programs; view, change,     or delete data; or create new accounts with full user     rights. Users whose accounts are configured to have     fewer user rights on the system could be less impacted     than users who operate with administrative user rights.
    (CVE-2018-8540)

  - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the     Windows GDI component improperly discloses the contents     of its memory. An attacker who successfully exploited     the vulnerability could obtain information to further     compromise the users system. There are multiple ways an     attacker could exploit the vulnerability, such as by     convincing a user to open a specially crafted document,     or by convincing a user to visit an untrusted webpage.
    The security update addresses the vulnerability by     correcting how the Windows GDI component handles objects     in memory. (CVE-2018-8595, CVE-2018-8596)

  - A remote code execution vulnerability exists when     Internet Explorer improperly accesses objects in memory.
    The vulnerability could corrupt memory in such a way     that an attacker could execute arbitrary code in the     context of the current user. An attacker who     successfully exploited the vulnerability could gain the     same user rights as the current user.  (CVE-2018-8631)

  - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Windows     Domain Name System (DNS) servers when they fail to     properly handle requests. An attacker who successfully     exploited the vulnerability could run arbitrary code in     the context of the Local System Account. Windows servers     that are configured as DNS servers are at risk from this     vulnerability.  (CVE-2018-8626)

  - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the     Windows kernel improperly handles objects in memory. An     attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability     could obtain information to further compromise the users     system.  (CVE-2018-8477)

  - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when     Remote Procedure Call runtime improperly initializes     objects in memory.  (CVE-2018-8514)

  - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the     Windows kernel fails to properly handle objects in     memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this     vulnerability could run arbitrary code in kernel mode.
    An attacker could then install programs; view, change,     or delete data; or create new accounts with full user     rights.  (CVE-2018-8611)

  - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way     that the VBScript engine handles objects in memory. The     vulnerability could corrupt memory in such a way that an     attacker could execute arbitrary code in the context of     the current user. An attacker who successfully exploited     the vulnerability could gain the same user rights as the     current user.  (CVE-2018-8625)

  - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the     Windows kernel improperly handles objects in memory. An     attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability     could obtain information to further compromise the users     system. An authenticated attacker could exploit this     vulnerability by running a specially crafted     application. The update addresses the vulnerability by     correcting how the Windows kernel handles objects in     memory. (CVE-2018-8622)

  - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way     that the scripting engine handles objects in memory in     Internet Explorer. The vulnerability could corrupt     memory in such a way that an attacker could execute     arbitrary code in the context of the current user. An     attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability     could gain the same user rights as the current user.
    (CVE-2018-8643)

  - A denial of service vulnerability exists when .NET     Framework improperly handles special web requests. An     attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability     could cause a denial of service against an .NET     Framework web application. The vulnerability can be     exploited remotely, without authentication. A remote     unauthenticated attacker could exploit this     vulnerability by issuing specially crafted requests to     the .NET Framework application. The update addresses the     vulnerability by correcting how the .NET Framework web     application handles web requests. (CVE-2018-8517)

  - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in     Windows when the Windows kernel-mode driver fails to     properly handle objects in memory. An attacker who     successfully exploited this vulnerability could run     arbitrary code in kernel mode. An attacker could then     install programs; view, change, or delete data; or     create new accounts with full user rights.
    (CVE-2018-8641)

  - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in     Windows when the Win32k component fails to properly     handle objects in memory. An attacker who successfully     exploited this vulnerability could run arbitrary code in     kernel mode. An attacker could then install programs;
    view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts     with full user rights.  (CVE-2018-8639)

The remote Windows host is missing security update 4471328 or cumulative update 4471318. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities :

  - A remote code execution vulnerability exists when the     Microsoft .NET Framework fails to validate input     properly. An attacker who successfully exploited this     vulnerability could take control of an affected system.
    An attacker could then install programs; view, change,     or delete data; or create new accounts with full user     rights. Users whose accounts are configured to have     fewer user rights on the system could be less impacted     than users who operate with administrative user rights.
    (CVE-2018-8540)

  - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the     Windows GDI component improperly discloses the contents     of its memory. An attacker who successfully exploited     the vulnerability could obtain information to further     compromise the users system. There are multiple ways an     attacker could exploit the vulnerability, such as by     convincing a user to open a specially crafted document,     or by convincing a user to visit an untrusted webpage.
    The security update addresses the vulnerability by     correcting how the Windows GDI component handles objects     in memory. (CVE-2018-8595, CVE-2018-8596)

  - A remote code execution vulnerability exists when     Internet Explorer improperly accesses objects in memory.
    The vulnerability could corrupt memory in such a way     that an attacker could execute arbitrary code in the     context of the current user. An attacker who     successfully exploited the vulnerability could gain the     same user rights as the current user.  (CVE-2018-8631)

  - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in     Windows when the Win32k component fails to properly     handle objects in memory. An attacker who successfully     exploited this vulnerability could run arbitrary code in     kernel mode. An attacker could then install programs;
    view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts     with full user rights.  (CVE-2018-8639)

  - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the     Windows kernel improperly handles objects in memory. An     attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability     could obtain information to further compromise the users     system.  (CVE-2018-8477)

  - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when     Remote Procedure Call runtime improperly initializes     objects in memory.  (CVE-2018-8514)

  - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the     Windows kernel fails to properly handle objects in     memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this     vulnerability could run arbitrary code in kernel mode.
    An attacker could then install programs; view, change,     or delete data; or create new accounts with full user     rights.  (CVE-2018-8611)

  - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way     that the VBScript engine handles objects in memory. The     vulnerability could corrupt memory in such a way that an     attacker could execute arbitrary code in the context of     the current user. An attacker who successfully exploited     the vulnerability could gain the same user rights as the     current user.  (CVE-2018-8625)

  - A remote code execution vulnerability exists when the     Internet Explorer VBScript execution policy does not     properly restrict VBScript under specific conditions. An     attacker who exploited the vulnerability could run     arbitrary code with medium-integrity level privileges     (the permissions of the current user).  (CVE-2018-8619)

  - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way     that the scripting engine handles objects in memory in     Internet Explorer. The vulnerability could corrupt     memory in such a way that an attacker could execute     arbitrary code in the context of the current user. An     attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability     could gain the same user rights as the current user.
    (CVE-2018-8643)

  - A denial of service vulnerability exists when .NET     Framework improperly handles special web requests. An     attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability     could cause a denial of service against an .NET     Framework web application. The vulnerability can be     exploited remotely, without authentication. A remote     unauthenticated attacker could exploit this     vulnerability by issuing specially crafted requests to     the .NET Framework application. The update addresses the     vulnerability by correcting how the .NET Framework web     application handles web requests. (CVE-2018-8517)

  - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in     Windows when the Windows kernel-mode driver fails to     properly handle objects in memory. An attacker who     successfully exploited this vulnerability could run     arbitrary code in kernel mode. An attacker could then     install programs; view, change, or delete data; or     create new accounts with full user rights.
    (CVE-2018-8641)

  - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the     Windows kernel improperly handles objects in memory. An     attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability     could obtain information to further compromise the users     system. An authenticated attacker could exploit this     vulnerability by running a specially crafted     application. The update addresses the vulnerability by     correcting how the Windows kernel handles objects in     memory. (CVE-2018-8621, CVE-2018-8622)

ID	Name	Product	Family	Severity
119591	KB4471332: Windows 10 Version 1809 and Windows Server 2019 December 2018 Security Update	Nessus	Windows : Microsoft Bulletins	critical
119590	KB4471326: Windows Server 2012 December 2018 Security Update	Nessus	Windows : Microsoft Bulletins	critical
119589	KB4471329: Windows 10 Version 1709 and Windows Server Version 1709 December 2018 Security Update	Nessus	Windows : Microsoft Bulletins	critical
119588	KB4471327: Windows 10 Version 1703 December 2018 Security Update	Nessus	Windows : Microsoft Bulletins	critical
119587	KB4471319: Windows Server 2008 December 2018 Security Update	Nessus	Windows : Microsoft Bulletins	critical
119586	KB4471324: Windows 10 Version 1803 and Windows Server Version 1803 December 2018 Security Update	Nessus	Windows : Microsoft Bulletins	critical
119585	KB4471323: Windows 10 December 2018 Security Update	Nessus	Windows : Microsoft Bulletins	critical
119584	KB4471321: Windows 10 Version 1607 and Windows Server 2016 December 2018 Security Update	Nessus	Windows : Microsoft Bulletins	critical
119583	KB4471322: Windows 8.1 and Windows Server 2012 R2 December 2018 Security Update	Nessus	Windows : Microsoft Bulletins	critical
119582	KB4471328: Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2 December 2018 Security Update	Nessus	Windows : Microsoft Bulletins	critical

Detections

Analytics

CVE-2018-8596

medium

Tenable Plugins

critical

critical

critical

critical

critical

critical

critical

critical

critical

critical