In Apache SpamAssassin before 3.4.3, a message can be crafted in a way to use excessive resources. Upgrading to SA 3.4.3 as soon as possible is the recommended fix but details will not be shared publicly.
https://www.debian.org/security/2019/dsa-4584
https://usn.ubuntu.com/4237-2/
https://usn.ubuntu.com/4237-1/
https://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/spamassassin/branches/3.4/build/announcements/3.4.3.txt
https://seclists.org/bugtraq/2019/Dec/27
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/12/msg00019.html