modules/luksbootkeyfile/main.py in Calamares versions 3.1 through 3.2.10 has a race condition between the time when the LUKS encryption keyfile is created and when secure permissions are set.
https://www.pavelkogan.com/2015/01/25/linux-mint-encryption/
https://www.pavelkogan.com/2014/05/23/luks-full-disk-encryption/
https://github.com/calamares/calamares/issues/1191
https://github.com/calamares/calamares/issues/1190
https://calamares.io/calamares-cve-2019/
https://calamares.io/calamares-3.2.11-is-out/
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1726565
https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/initramfs-tools/+bug/1835096
https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/initramfs-tools/+bug/1835095
http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-12/msg00021.html
http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-12/msg00020.html
http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-12/msg00017.html