In the Linux kernel before 5.1.17, ptrace_link in kernel/ptrace.c mishandles the recording of the credentials of a process that wants to create a ptrace relationship, which allows local users to obtain root access by leveraging certain scenarios with a parent-child process relationship, where a parent drops privileges and calls execve (potentially allowing control by an attacker). One contributing factor is an object lifetime issue (which can also cause a panic). Another contributing factor is incorrect marking of a ptrace relationship as privileged, which is exploitable through (for example) Polkit's pkexec helper with PTRACE_TRACEME. NOTE: SELinux deny_ptrace might be a usable workaround in some environments.
https://securityaffairs.com/164838/breaking-news/excobalt-cybercrime-group-targets-russian-orgs.html
https://thehackernews.com/2024/06/excobalt-cyber-gang-targets-russian.html
https://www.debian.org/security/2019/dsa-4484
https://usn.ubuntu.com/4118-1/
https://usn.ubuntu.com/4117-1/
https://usn.ubuntu.com/4095-1/
https://usn.ubuntu.com/4094-1/
https://usn.ubuntu.com/4093-1/
https://support.f5.com/csp/article/K91025336?utm_source=f5support&%3Butm_medium=RSS
https://support.f5.com/csp/article/K91025336
https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20190806-0001/
https://seclists.org/bugtraq/2019/Jul/33
https://seclists.org/bugtraq/2019/Jul/30
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/07/msg00023.html
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/07/msg00022.html
https://github.com/torvalds/linux/commit/6994eefb0053799d2e07cd140df6c2ea106c41ee
https://cdn.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v5.x/ChangeLog-5.1.17
https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1140671
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1730895
https://bugs.chromium.org/p/project-zero/issues/detail?id=1903
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2809
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2411
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2405
http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/156929/Linux-PTRACE_TRACEME-Local-Root.html
http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/154245/Kernel-Live-Patch-Security-Notice-LSN-0054-1.html