The refactoring present in Apache Tomcat 9.0.28 to 9.0.30, 8.5.48 to 8.5.50 and 7.0.98 to 7.0.99 introduced a regression. The result of the regression was that invalid Transfer-Encoding headers were incorrectly processed leading to a possibility of HTTP Request Smuggling if Tomcat was located behind a reverse proxy that incorrectly handled the invalid Transfer-Encoding header in a particular manner. Such a reverse proxy is considered unlikely.

The version of Tomcat installed on the remote host is prior to 7.0.100. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the fixed_in_apache_tomcat_7.0.100_security-7 advisory.

  - When using the Apache JServ Protocol (AJP), care must be taken when trusting incoming connections to     Apache Tomcat. Tomcat treats AJP connections as having higher trust than, for example, a similar HTTP     connection. If such connections are available to an attacker, they can be exploited in ways that may be     surprising. In Apache Tomcat 9.0.0.M1 to 9.0.0.30, 8.5.0 to 8.5.50 and 7.0.0 to 7.0.99, Tomcat shipped     with an AJP Connector enabled by default that listened on all configured IP addresses. It was expected     (and recommended in the security guide) that this Connector would be disabled if not required. This     vulnerability report identified a mechanism that allowed: - returning arbitrary files from anywhere in the     web application - processing any file in the web application as a JSP Further, if the web application     allowed file upload and stored those files within the web application (or the attacker was able to control     the content of the web application by some other means) then this, along with the ability to process a     file as a JSP, made remote code execution possible. It is important to note that mitigation is only     required if an AJP port is accessible to untrusted users. Users wishing to take a defence-in-depth     approach and block the vector that permits returning arbitrary files and execution as JSP may upgrade to     Apache Tomcat 9.0.31, 8.5.51 or 7.0.100 or later. A number of changes were made to the default AJP     Connector configuration in 9.0.31 to harden the default configuration. It is likely that users upgrading     to 9.0.31, 8.5.51 or 7.0.100 or later will need to make small changes to their configurations.
    (CVE-2020-1938)

  - In Apache Tomcat 9.0.0.M1 to 9.0.30, 8.5.0 to 8.5.50 and 7.0.0 to 7.0.99 the HTTP header parsing code used     an approach to end-of-line parsing that allowed some invalid HTTP headers to be parsed as valid. This led     to a possibility of HTTP Request Smuggling if Tomcat was located behind a reverse proxy that incorrectly     handled the invalid Transfer-Encoding header in a particular manner. Such a reverse proxy is considered     unlikely. (CVE-2020-1935)

  - The refactoring present in Apache Tomcat 9.0.28 to 9.0.30, 8.5.48 to 8.5.50 and 7.0.98 to 7.0.99     introduced a regression. The result of the regression was that invalid Transfer-Encoding headers were     incorrectly processed leading to a possibility of HTTP Request Smuggling if Tomcat was located behind a     reverse proxy that incorrectly handled the invalid Transfer-Encoding header in a particular manner. Such a     reverse proxy is considered unlikely. (CVE-2019-17569)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The version of Tomcat installed on the remote host is prior to 8.5.51. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the fixed_in_apache_tomcat_8.5.51_security-8 advisory.

  - When using the Apache JServ Protocol (AJP), care must be taken when trusting incoming connections to     Apache Tomcat. Tomcat treats AJP connections as having higher trust than, for example, a similar HTTP     connection. If such connections are available to an attacker, they can be exploited in ways that may be     surprising. In Apache Tomcat 9.0.0.M1 to 9.0.0.30, 8.5.0 to 8.5.50 and 7.0.0 to 7.0.99, Tomcat shipped     with an AJP Connector enabled by default that listened on all configured IP addresses. It was expected     (and recommended in the security guide) that this Connector would be disabled if not required. This     vulnerability report identified a mechanism that allowed: - returning arbitrary files from anywhere in the     web application - processing any file in the web application as a JSP Further, if the web application     allowed file upload and stored those files within the web application (or the attacker was able to control     the content of the web application by some other means) then this, along with the ability to process a     file as a JSP, made remote code execution possible. It is important to note that mitigation is only     required if an AJP port is accessible to untrusted users. Users wishing to take a defence-in-depth     approach and block the vector that permits returning arbitrary files and execution as JSP may upgrade to     Apache Tomcat 9.0.31, 8.5.51 or 7.0.100 or later. A number of changes were made to the default AJP     Connector configuration in 9.0.31 to harden the default configuration. It is likely that users upgrading     to 9.0.31, 8.5.51 or 7.0.100 or later will need to make small changes to their configurations.
    (CVE-2020-1938)

  - In Apache Tomcat 9.0.0.M1 to 9.0.30, 8.5.0 to 8.5.50 and 7.0.0 to 7.0.99 the HTTP header parsing code used     an approach to end-of-line parsing that allowed some invalid HTTP headers to be parsed as valid. This led     to a possibility of HTTP Request Smuggling if Tomcat was located behind a reverse proxy that incorrectly     handled the invalid Transfer-Encoding header in a particular manner. Such a reverse proxy is considered     unlikely. (CVE-2020-1935)

  - The refactoring present in Apache Tomcat 9.0.28 to 9.0.30, 8.5.48 to 8.5.50 and 7.0.98 to 7.0.99     introduced a regression. The result of the regression was that invalid Transfer-Encoding headers were     incorrectly processed leading to a possibility of HTTP Request Smuggling if Tomcat was located behind a     reverse proxy that incorrectly handled the invalid Transfer-Encoding header in a particular manner. Such a     reverse proxy is considered unlikely. (CVE-2019-17569)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The version of tomcat installed on the remote host is prior to 8.5.51-1. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ALAS2TOMCAT8.5-2023-012 advisory.

    The refactoring present in Apache Tomcat 9.0.28 to 9.0.30, 8.5.48 to 8.5.50 and 7.0.98 to 7.0.99     introduced a regression. The result of the regression was that invalid Transfer-Encoding headers were     incorrectly processed leading to a possibility of HTTP Request Smuggling if Tomcat was located behind a     reverse proxy that incorrectly handled the invalid Transfer-Encoding header in a particular manner. Such a     reverse proxy is considered unlikely. (CVE-2019-17569)

    A flaw was found in Apache Tomcat. The HTTP header parsing code used an approach to end-of-line (EOL)     parsing that allowed some invalid HTTP headers to be parsed as valid. This led to the possibility of HTTP     Request Smuggling if Tomcat was located behind a reverse proxy that incorrectly handled the invalid     Transfer-Encoding header in a particular manner. The highest threat with this vulnerability is system     availability. (CVE-2020-1935)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the tested product security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The version of AOS installed on the remote host is prior to 5.16.1.3. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the NXSA-AOS-5.16.1.3 advisory.

  - The Linux kernel before 5.1-rc5 allows page->_refcount reference count overflow, with resultant use-after-     free issues, if about 140 GiB of RAM exists. This is related to fs/fuse/dev.c, fs/pipe.c, fs/splice.c,     include/linux/mm.h, include/linux/pipe_fs_i.h, kernel/trace/trace.c, mm/gup.c, and mm/hugetlb.c. It can     occur with FUSE requests. (CVE-2019-11487)

  - rtl_p2p_noa_ie in drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/ps.c in the Linux kernel through 5.3.6 lacks a     certain upper-bound check, leading to a buffer overflow. (CVE-2019-17666)

  - A flaw was found in the fix for CVE-2019-11135, in the Linux upstream kernel versions before 5.5 where,     the way Intel CPUs handle speculative execution of instructions when a TSX Asynchronous Abort (TAA) error     occurs. When a guest is running on a host CPU affected by the TAA flaw (TAA_NO=0), but is not affected by     the MDS issue (MDS_NO=1), the guest was to clear the affected buffers by using a VERW instruction     mechanism. But when the MDS_NO=1 bit was exported to the guests, the guests did not use the VERW mechanism     to clear the affected buffers. This issue affects guests running on Cascade Lake CPUs and requires that     host has 'TSX' enabled. Confidentiality of data is the highest threat associated with this vulnerability.
    (CVE-2019-19338)

  - The Requests package before 2.20.0 for Python sends an HTTP Authorization header to an http URI upon     receiving a same-hostname https-to-http redirect, which makes it easier for remote attackers to discover     credentials by sniffing the network. (CVE-2018-18074)

  - urllib3 before version 1.23 does not remove the Authorization HTTP header when following a cross-origin     redirect (i.e., a redirect that differs in host, port, or scheme). This can allow for credentials in the     Authorization header to be exposed to unintended hosts or transmitted in cleartext. (CVE-2018-20060)

  - In the urllib3 library through 1.24.1 for Python, CRLF injection is possible if the attacker controls the     request parameter. (CVE-2019-11236)

  - The urllib3 library before 1.24.2 for Python mishandles certain cases where the desired set of CA     certificates is different from the OS store of CA certificates, which results in SSL connections     succeeding in situations where a verification failure is the correct outcome. This is related to use of     the ssl_context, ca_certs, or ca_certs_dir argument. (CVE-2019-11324)

  - The HTTP/2 implementation in Apache Tomcat 9.0.0.M1 to 9.0.14 and 8.5.0 to 8.5.37 accepted streams with     excessive numbers of SETTINGS frames and also permitted clients to keep streams open without     reading/writing request/response data. By keeping streams open for requests that utilised the Servlet     API's blocking I/O, clients were able to cause server-side threads to block eventually leading to thread     exhaustion and a DoS. (CVE-2019-0199)

  - The fix for CVE-2019-0199 was incomplete and did not address HTTP/2 connection window exhaustion on write     in Apache Tomcat versions 9.0.0.M1 to 9.0.19 and 8.5.0 to 8.5.40 . By not sending WINDOW_UPDATE messages     for the connection window (stream 0) clients were able to cause server-side threads to block eventually     leading to thread exhaustion and a DoS. (CVE-2019-10072)

  - When Apache Tomcat 9.0.0.M1 to 9.0.28, 8.5.0 to 8.5.47, 7.0.0 and 7.0.97 is configured with the JMX Remote     Lifecycle Listener, a local attacker without access to the Tomcat process or configuration files is able     to manipulate the RMI registry to perform a man-in-the-middle attack to capture user names and passwords     used to access the JMX interface. The attacker can then use these credentials to access the JMX interface     and gain complete control over the Tomcat instance. (CVE-2019-12418)

  - When using FORM authentication with Apache Tomcat 9.0.0.M1 to 9.0.29, 8.5.0 to 8.5.49 and 7.0.0 to 7.0.98     there was a narrow window where an attacker could perform a session fixation attack. The window was     considered too narrow for an exploit to be practical but, erring on the side of caution, this issue has     been treated as a security vulnerability. (CVE-2019-17563)

  - The refactoring present in Apache Tomcat 9.0.28 to 9.0.30, 8.5.48 to 8.5.50 and 7.0.98 to 7.0.99     introduced a regression. The result of the regression was that invalid Transfer-Encoding headers were     incorrectly processed leading to a possibility of HTTP Request Smuggling if Tomcat was located behind a     reverse proxy that incorrectly handled the invalid Transfer-Encoding header in a particular manner. Such a     reverse proxy is considered unlikely. (CVE-2019-17569)

  - A specially crafted sequence of HTTP/2 requests sent to Apache Tomcat 10.0.0-M1 to 10.0.0-M5, 9.0.0.M1 to     9.0.35 and 8.5.0 to 8.5.55 could trigger high CPU usage for several seconds. If a sufficient number of     such requests were made on concurrent HTTP/2 connections, the server could become unresponsive.
    (CVE-2020-11996)

  - An h2c direct connection to Apache Tomcat 10.0.0-M1 to 10.0.0-M6, 9.0.0.M5 to 9.0.36 and 8.5.1 to 8.5.56     did not release the HTTP/1.1 processor after the upgrade to HTTP/2. If a sufficient number of such     requests were made, an OutOfMemoryException could occur leading to a denial of service. (CVE-2020-13934)

  - The payload length in a WebSocket frame was not correctly validated in Apache Tomcat 10.0.0-M1 to     10.0.0-M6, 9.0.0.M1 to 9.0.36, 8.5.0 to 8.5.56 and 7.0.27 to 7.0.104. Invalid payload lengths could     trigger an infinite loop. Multiple requests with invalid payload lengths could lead to a denial of     service. (CVE-2020-13935)

  - In Apache Tomcat 9.0.0.M1 to 9.0.30, 8.5.0 to 8.5.50 and 7.0.0 to 7.0.99 the HTTP header parsing code used     an approach to end-of-line parsing that allowed some invalid HTTP headers to be parsed as valid. This led     to a possibility of HTTP Request Smuggling if Tomcat was located behind a reverse proxy that incorrectly     handled the invalid Transfer-Encoding header in a particular manner. Such a reverse proxy is considered     unlikely. (CVE-2020-1935)

  - When using the Apache JServ Protocol (AJP), care must be taken when trusting incoming connections to     Apache Tomcat. Tomcat treats AJP connections as having higher trust than, for example, a similar HTTP     connection. If such connections are available to an attacker, they can be exploited in ways that may be     surprising. In Apache Tomcat 9.0.0.M1 to 9.0.0.30, 8.5.0 to 8.5.50 and 7.0.0 to 7.0.99, Tomcat shipped     with an AJP Connector enabled by default that listened on all configured IP addresses. It was expected     (and recommended in the security guide) that this Connector would be disabled if not required. This     vulnerability report identified a mechanism that allowed: - returning arbitrary files from anywhere in the     web application - processing any file in the web application as a JSP Further, if the web application     allowed file upload and stored those files within the web application (or the attacker was able to control     the content of the web application by some other means) then this, along with the ability to process a     file as a JSP, made remote code execution possible. It is important to note that mitigation is only     required if an AJP port is accessible to untrusted users. Users wishing to take a defence-in-depth     approach and block the vector that permits returning arbitrary files and execution as JSP may upgrade to     Apache Tomcat 9.0.31, 8.5.51 or 7.0.100 or later. A number of changes were made to the default AJP     Connector configuration in 9.0.31 to harden the default configuration. It is likely that users upgrading     to 9.0.31, 8.5.51 or 7.0.100 or later will need to make small changes to their configurations.
    (CVE-2020-1938)

  - When using Apache Tomcat versions 10.0.0-M1 to 10.0.0-M4, 9.0.0.M1 to 9.0.34, 8.5.0 to 8.5.54 and 7.0.0 to     7.0.103 if a) an attacker is able to control the contents and name of a file on the server; and b) the     server is configured to use the PersistenceManager with a FileStore; and c) the PersistenceManager is     configured with sessionAttributeValueClassNameFilter=null (the default unless a SecurityManager is used)     or a sufficiently lax filter to allow the attacker provided object to be deserialized; and d) the attacker     knows the relative file path from the storage location used by FileStore to the file the attacker has     control over; then, using a specifically crafted request, the attacker will be able to trigger remote code     execution via deserialization of the file under their control. Note that all of conditions a) to d) must     be true for the attack to succeed. (CVE-2020-9484)

  - An issue was discovered in International Components for Unicode (ICU) for C/C++ through 66.1. An integer     overflow, leading to a heap-based buffer overflow, exists in the UnicodeString::doAppend() function in     common/unistr.cpp. (CVE-2020-10531)

  - TSX Asynchronous Abort condition on some CPUs utilizing speculative execution may allow an authenticated     user to potentially enable information disclosure via a side channel with local access. (CVE-2019-11135)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The versions of Oracle Database Server installed on the remote host are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the July 2020 CPU advisory.

  - Vulnerability in the MapViewer (Apache Commons     FileUpload) component of Oracle Database Server.
    Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.0.1, 18c     and 19c. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low     privileged attacker having Valid User Account privilege     with network access via HTTP to compromise MapViewer     (Apache Commons FileUpload). Successful attacks of this     vulnerability can result in takeover of MapViewer     (Apache Commons FileUpload). Note: MapViewer is not     deployed with a default installation. To use MapViewer     the customer needs to re-deploy MapViewer EAR file into     Oracle WebLogic Server. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.8     (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts).
    (CVE-2016-1000031)

  - Vulnerability in the Java VM component of Oracle     Database Server. Supported versions that are affected     are 11.2.0.4, 12.1.0.2, 12.2.0.1, 18c and 19c. Difficult     to exploit vulnerability allows low privileged attacker     having Create Session, Create Procedure privilege with     network access via multiple protocols to compromise Java     VM. Successful attacks require human interaction from a     person other than the attacker and while the     vulnerability is in Java VM, attacks may significantly     impact additional products. Successful attacks of this     vulnerability can result in takeover of Java VM. CVSS     3.1 Base Score 8.0 (Confidentiality, Integrity and     Availability impacts). (CVE-2020-2968)

  - Vulnerability in the Core RDBMS (zlib) component of     Oracle Database Server. The supported version that is     affected is 18c. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows     high privileged attacker having Create Session privilege     with network access via Oracle Net to compromise Core     RDBMS (zlib). Successful attacks of this vulnerability     can result in takeover of Core RDBMS (zlib). CVSS 3.1     Base Score 7.2 (Confidentiality, Integrity and     Availability impacts).(CVE-2016-9843)

Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

Several vulnerabilities were discovered in the Tomcat servlet and JSP engine, which could result in HTTP request smuggling, code execution in the AJP connector (disabled by default in Debian) or a man-in-the-middle attack against the JMX interface.

Several vulnerabilities were discovered in the Tomcat servlet and JSP engine, which could result in HTTP request smuggling and code execution in the AJP connector (disabled by default in Debian).

The remote Redhat Enterprise Linux 6 / 7 / 8 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the RHSA-2020:1520 advisory.

    Red Hat JBoss Web Server is a fully integrated and certified set of components for hosting Java web     applications. It is comprised of the Apache Tomcat Servlet container, JBoss HTTP Connector (mod_cluster),     the PicketLink Vault extension for Apache Tomcat, and the Tomcat Native library.

    This release of Red Hat JBoss Web Server 5.3 serves as a replacement for Red Hat JBoss Web Server 5.2, and     includes bug fixes, enhancements, and component upgrades, which are documented in the Release Notes,     linked to in the References.

    Security Fix(es):

    * tomcat: Apache Tomcat AJP File Read/Inclusion Vulnerability (CVE-2020-1938)
    * tomcat: local privilege escalation (CVE-2019-12418)
    * tomcat: session fixation (CVE-2019-17563)
    * tomcat: Regression in handling of Transfer-Encoding header allows for HTTP request smuggling     (CVE-2019-17569)
    * tomcat: Mishandling of Transfer-Encoding header allows for HTTP request smuggling (CVE-2020-1935)

    For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS     score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References     section.

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Red Hat Enterprise Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

An update of the apache package has been released.

This update for tomcat to version 9.0.31 fixes the following issues :

Security issues fixed :

  - CVE-2019-17569: Fixed a regression in the handling of     Transfer-Encoding headers that would have allowed HTTP     Request Smuggling (bsc#1164825).

  - CVE-2020-1935: Fixed an HTTP Request Smuggling issue     (bsc#1164860).

  - CVE-2020-1938: Fixed a file contents disclosure     vulnerability (bsc#1164692).

This update was imported from the SUSE:SLE-15-SP1:Update update project.

The version of tomcat8 installed on the remote host is prior to 8.5.51-1.83. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ALAS-2020-1353 advisory.

    In Apache Tomcat 9.0.0.M1 to 9.0.30, 8.5.0 to 8.5.50 and 7.0.0 to 7.0.99 the HTTP header parsing code used     an approach to end-of-line parsing that allowed some invalid HTTP headers to be parsed as valid. This led     to a possibility of HTTP Request Smuggling if Tomcat was located behind a reverse proxy that incorrectly     handled the invalid Transfer-Encoding header in a particular manner. Such a reverse proxy is considered     unlikely. (CVE-2020-1935)

    The refactoring present in Apache Tomcat 9.0.28 to 9.0.30, 8.5.48 to 8.5.50 and 7.0.98 to 7.0.99     introduced a regression. The result of the regression was that invalid Transfer-Encoding headers were     incorrectly processed leading to a possibility of HTTP Request Smuggling if Tomcat was located behind a     reverse proxy that incorrectly handled the invalid Transfer-Encoding header in a particular manner. Such a     reverse proxy is considered unlikely. (CVE-2019-17569)

    When using the Apache JServ Protocol (AJP), care must be taken when trusting incoming connections to     Apache Tomcat. Tomcat treats AJP connections as having higher trust than, for example, a similar HTTP     connection. If such connections are available to an attacker, they can be exploited in ways that may be     surprising. In Apache Tomcat 9.0.0.M1 to 9.0.0.30, 8.5.0 to 8.5.50 and 7.0.0 to 7.0.99, Tomcat shipped     with an AJP Connector enabled by default that listened on all configured IP addresses. It was expected     (and recommended in the security guide) that this Connector would be disabled if not required. This     vulnerability report identified a mechanism that allowed: - returning arbitrary files from anywhere in the     web application - processing any file in the web application as a JSP Further, if the web application     allowed file upload and stored those files within the web application (or the attacker was able to control     the content of the web application by some other means) then this, along with the ability to process a     file as a JSP, made remote code execution possible. It is important to note that mitigation is only     required if an AJP port is accessible to untrusted users. Users wishing to take a defence-in-depth     approach and block the vector that permits returning arbitrary files and execution as JSP may upgrade to     Apache Tomcat 9.0.31, 8.5.51 or 7.0.100 or later. A number of changes were made to the default AJP     Connector configuration in 9.0.31 to harden the default configuration. It is likely that users upgrading     to 9.0.31, 8.5.51 or 7.0.100 or later will need to make small changes to their configurations.
    (CVE-2020-1938)

    As part of our fix for this CVE, we are disabling Tomcat 2019 AJP connector in the default configuration     in alignment with the upstream changes. This change will require customers who use the default Tomcat     configuration (in which the AJP connector was previously enabled) to explicitly re-enable the connector if     they need it.  Also take note that a connector configured without an explicit address will only bind to     the loopback address.

    Examples of output from netstat before and after updating tomcat8 and tomcat7 are below (note that it is     the same on AL1 and AL2 with both tomcat7 and tomcat8).

    AL1 tomcat7:before:tcp6       0      0 :::8009                 :::*                    LISTEN     25772/javatcp6       0      0 :::8080                 :::*                    LISTEN      25772/javatcp6     0      0 127.0.0.1:8005          :::*                    LISTEN      25772/java

    After:tcp6       0      0 :::8080                 :::*                    LISTEN      25772/javatcp6     0      0 127.0.0.1:8005          :::*                    LISTEN      25772/java

    To re-enable the AJP port in Tomcat for AL1, users can uncomment the following line in     /etc/tomcat{TOMCAT_VERSION}/server.xml  and restart the service:

    See also:

    Apache Tomcat release notesTomcat 7Tomcat 8RedHatsolutions

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the tested product security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The version of tomcat7 installed on the remote host is prior to 7.0.100-1.36. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ALAS-2020-1352 advisory.

    In Apache Tomcat 9.0.0.M1 to 9.0.30, 8.5.0 to 8.5.50 and 7.0.0 to 7.0.99 the HTTP header parsing code used     an approach to end-of-line parsing that allowed some invalid HTTP headers to be parsed as valid. This led     to a possibility of HTTP Request Smuggling if Tomcat was located behind a reverse proxy that incorrectly     handled the invalid Transfer-Encoding header in a particular manner. Such a reverse proxy is considered     unlikely. (CVE-2020-1935)

    The refactoring present in Apache Tomcat 9.0.28 to 9.0.30, 8.5.48 to 8.5.50 and 7.0.98 to 7.0.99     introduced a regression. The result of the regression was that invalid Transfer-Encoding headers were     incorrectly processed leading to a possibility of HTTP Request Smuggling if Tomcat was located behind a     reverse proxy that incorrectly handled the invalid Transfer-Encoding header in a particular manner. Such a     reverse proxy is considered unlikely. (CVE-2019-17569)

    When using the Apache JServ Protocol (AJP), care must be taken when trusting incoming connections to     Apache Tomcat. Tomcat treats AJP connections as having higher trust than, for example, a similar HTTP     connection. If such connections are available to an attacker, they can be exploited in ways that may be     surprising. In Apache Tomcat 9.0.0.M1 to 9.0.0.30, 8.5.0 to 8.5.50 and 7.0.0 to 7.0.99, Tomcat shipped     with an AJP Connector enabled by default that listened on all configured IP addresses. It was expected     (and recommended in the security guide) that this Connector would be disabled if not required. This     vulnerability report identified a mechanism that allowed: - returning arbitrary files from anywhere in the     web application - processing any file in the web application as a JSP Further, if the web application     allowed file upload and stored those files within the web application (or the attacker was able to control     the content of the web application by some other means) then this, along with the ability to process a     file as a JSP, made remote code execution possible. It is important to note that mitigation is only     required if an AJP port is accessible to untrusted users. Users wishing to take a defence-in-depth     approach and block the vector that permits returning arbitrary files and execution as JSP may upgrade to     Apache Tomcat 9.0.31, 8.5.51 or 7.0.100 or later. A number of changes were made to the default AJP     Connector configuration in 9.0.31 to harden the default configuration. It is likely that users upgrading     to 9.0.31, 8.5.51 or 7.0.100 or later will need to make small changes to their configurations.
    (CVE-2020-1938)

    As part of our fix for this CVE, we are disabling Tomcat 2019 AJP connector in the default configuration     in alignment with the upstream changes. This change will require customers who use the default Tomcat     configuration (in which the AJP connector was previously enabled) to explicitly re-enable the connector if     they need it.  Also take note that a connector configured without an explicit address will only bind to     the loopback address.

    Examples of output from netstat before and after updating tomcat8 and tomcat7 are below (note that it is     the same on AL1 and AL2 with both tomcat7 and tomcat8).

    AL1 tomcat7:before:tcp6       0      0 :::8009                 :::*                    LISTEN     25772/javatcp6       0      0 :::8080                 :::*                    LISTEN      25772/javatcp6     0      0 127.0.0.1:8005          :::*                    LISTEN      25772/java

    After:tcp6       0      0 :::8080                 :::*                    LISTEN      25772/javatcp6     0      0 127.0.0.1:8005          :::*                    LISTEN      25772/java

    To re-enable the AJP port in Tomcat for AL1, users can uncomment the following line in     /etc/tomcat{TOMCAT_VERSION}/server.xml  and restart the service:

    See also:

    Apache Tomcat release notesTomcat 7Tomcat 8RedHatsolutions

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the tested product security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

Several security vulnerabilities have been discovered in the Tomcat servlet and JSP engine.

CVE-2019-17569

The refactoring in 7.0.98 introduced a regression. The result of the regression was that invalid Transfer-Encoding headers were incorrectly processed leading to a possibility of HTTP Request Smuggling if Tomcat was located behind a reverse proxy that incorrectly handled the invalid Transfer-Encoding header in a particular manner. Such a reverse proxy is considered unlikely.

CVE-2020-1935

The HTTP header parsing code used an approach to end-of-line (EOL) parsing that allowed some invalid HTTP headers to be parsed as valid.
This led to a possibility of HTTP Request Smuggling if Tomcat was located behind a reverse proxy that incorrectly handled the invalid Transfer-Encoding header in a particular manner. Such a reverse proxy is considered unlikely.

CVE-2020-1938

When using the Apache JServ Protocol (AJP), care must be taken when trusting incoming connections to Apache Tomcat. Tomcat treats AJP connections as having higher trust than, for example, a similar HTTP connection. If such connections are available to an attacker, they can be exploited in ways that may be surprising. Prior to Tomcat 7.0.100, Tomcat shipped with an AJP Connector enabled by default that listened on all configured IP addresses. It was expected (and recommended in the security guide) that this Connector would be disabled if not required.

Note that Debian already disabled the AJP connector by default. Mitigation is only required if the AJP port was made accessible to untrusted users.

For Debian 8 'Jessie', these problems have been fixed in version 7.0.56-3+really7.0.100-1.

We recommend that you upgrade your tomcat7 packages.

NOTE: Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the DLA security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.

The version of Apache Tomcat installed on the remote host is 9.0.0.M1 to 9.0.30, 8.5.0 to 8.5.50 or 7.0.0 to 7.0.99. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities :

 - An arbitrary file read vulnerability in AJP protocol due to an implementation defect which could also be leveraged to achieve remote code execution.

 - A HTTP request smuggling vulnerability due to some invalid HTTP headers parsed as valid.

 - A HTTP request smuggling vulnerability due to invalid Transfer-Encoding headers incorrectly processed.

Note that the scanner has not attempted to exploit these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The version of Tomcat installed on the remote host is prior to 9.0.31. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the fixed_in_apache_tomcat_9.0.31_security-9 advisory.

  - When using the Apache JServ Protocol (AJP), care must be taken when trusting incoming connections to     Apache Tomcat. Tomcat treats AJP connections as having higher trust than, for example, a similar HTTP     connection. If such connections are available to an attacker, they can be exploited in ways that may be     surprising. In Apache Tomcat 9.0.0.M1 to 9.0.0.30, 8.5.0 to 8.5.50 and 7.0.0 to 7.0.99, Tomcat shipped     with an AJP Connector enabled by default that listened on all configured IP addresses. It was expected     (and recommended in the security guide) that this Connector would be disabled if not required. This     vulnerability report identified a mechanism that allowed: - returning arbitrary files from anywhere in the     web application - processing any file in the web application as a JSP Further, if the web application     allowed file upload and stored those files within the web application (or the attacker was able to control     the content of the web application by some other means) then this, along with the ability to process a     file as a JSP, made remote code execution possible. It is important to note that mitigation is only     required if an AJP port is accessible to untrusted users. Users wishing to take a defence-in-depth     approach and block the vector that permits returning arbitrary files and execution as JSP may upgrade to     Apache Tomcat 9.0.31, 8.5.51 or 7.0.100 or later. A number of changes were made to the default AJP     Connector configuration in 9.0.31 to harden the default configuration. It is likely that users upgrading     to 9.0.31, 8.5.51 or 7.0.100 or later will need to make small changes to their configurations.
    (CVE-2020-1938)

  - In Apache Tomcat 9.0.0.M1 to 9.0.30, 8.5.0 to 8.5.50 and 7.0.0 to 7.0.99 the HTTP header parsing code used     an approach to end-of-line parsing that allowed some invalid HTTP headers to be parsed as valid. This led     to a possibility of HTTP Request Smuggling if Tomcat was located behind a reverse proxy that incorrectly     handled the invalid Transfer-Encoding header in a particular manner. Such a reverse proxy is considered     unlikely. (CVE-2020-1935)

  - The refactoring present in Apache Tomcat 9.0.28 to 9.0.30, 8.5.48 to 8.5.50 and 7.0.98 to 7.0.99     introduced a regression. The result of the regression was that invalid Transfer-Encoding headers were     incorrectly processed leading to a possibility of HTTP Request Smuggling if Tomcat was located behind a     reverse proxy that incorrectly handled the invalid Transfer-Encoding header in a particular manner. Such a     reverse proxy is considered unlikely. (CVE-2019-17569)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

ID	Name	Product	Family	Severity
197843	Apache Tomcat 7.0.0 < 7.0.100 multiple vulnerabilities	Nessus	Web Servers	critical
197827	Apache Tomcat 8.5.0 < 8.5.51 multiple vulnerabilities	Nessus	Web Servers	critical
182025	Amazon Linux 2 : tomcat (ALASTOMCAT8.5-2023-012)	Nessus	Amazon Linux Local Security Checks	critical
164612	Nutanix AOS : Multiple Vulnerabilities (NXSA-AOS-5.17.1)	Nessus	Misc.	critical
164595	Nutanix AOS : Multiple Vulnerabilities (NXSA-AOS-5.18)	Nessus	Misc.	critical
164582	Nutanix AOS : Multiple Vulnerabilities (NXSA-AOS-5.16.1.3)	Nessus	Misc.	critical
138528	Oracle Database Server Multiple Vulnerabilities (Jul 2020 CPU)	Nessus	Databases	critical
136376	Debian DSA-4680-1 : tomcat9 - security update	Nessus	Debian Local Security Checks	critical
136369	Debian DSA-4673-1 : tomcat8 - security update	Nessus	Debian Local Security Checks	critical
135773	RHEL 6 / 7 / 8 : Red Hat JBoss Web Server 5.3 (Important) (RHSA-2020:1520)	Nessus	Red Hat Local Security Checks	critical
134872	Photon OS 3.0: Apache PHSA-2020-3.0-0069	Nessus	PhotonOS Local Security Checks	critical
134620	openSUSE Security Update : tomcat (openSUSE-2020-345)	Nessus	SuSE Local Security Checks	critical
134575	Amazon Linux AMI : tomcat8 (ALAS-2020-1353)	Nessus	Amazon Linux Local Security Checks	critical
134574	Amazon Linux AMI : tomcat7 (ALAS-2020-1352)	Nessus	Amazon Linux Local Security Checks	critical
134243	Debian DLA-2133-1 : tomcat7 security update	Nessus	Debian Local Security Checks	critical
98948	Apache Tomcat 7.0.x < 7.0.100 Multiple Vulnerabilities	Web App Scanning	Component Vulnerability	critical
98947	Apache Tomcat 8.5.x < 8.5.51 Multiple Vulnerabilities	Web App Scanning	Component Vulnerability	critical
98946	Apache Tomcat 9.0.0.M1 < 9.0.31 Multiple Vulnerabilities	Web App Scanning	Component Vulnerability	critical
133845	Apache Tomcat 9.0.0.M1 < 9.0.31 multiple vulnerabilities	Nessus	Web Servers	critical

Detections

Analytics

CVE-2019-17569

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