sa-exim 4.2.1 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code if they can write a .cf file or a rule. This occurs because Greylisting.pm relies on eval (rather than direct parsing and/or use of the taint feature). This issue is similar to CVE-2018-11805.
https://usn.ubuntu.com/4520-1/
https://marc.info/?l=spamassassin-users&m=157668305026635&w=2
https://marc.info/?l=spamassassin-users&m=157668107325768&w=2
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020/01/msg00006.html