A vulnerability was found in mod_auth_mellon before v0.14.2. If Apache is configured as a reverse proxy and mod_auth_mellon is configured to only let through authenticated users (with the require valid-user directive), adding special HTTP headers that are normally used to start the special SAML ECP (non-browser based) can be used to bypass authentication.
https://usn.ubuntu.com/3924-1/
https://github.com/Uninett/mod_auth_mellon/pull/196
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2019-3878
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:0985
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:0766