A race condition in perf_event_open() allows local attackers to leak sensitive data from setuid programs. As no relevant locks (in particular the cred_guard_mutex) are held during the ptrace_may_access() call, it is possible for the specified target task to perform an execve() syscall with setuid execution before perf_event_alloc() actually attaches to it, allowing an attacker to bypass the ptrace_may_access() check and the perf_event_exit_task(current) call that is performed in install_exec_creds() during privileged execve() calls. This issue affects kernel versions before 4.8.
https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20190517-0005/
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/05/msg00042.html
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/05/msg00041.html