KDE KAuth before 5.55 allows the passing of parameters with arbitrary types to helpers running as root over DBus via DBusHelperProxy.cpp. Certain types can cause crashes, and trigger the decoding of arbitrary images with dynamically loaded plugins. In other words, KAuth unintentionally causes this plugin code to run as root, which increases the severity of any possible exploitation of a plugin vulnerability.
https://cgit.kde.org/kauth.git/commit/?id=fc70fb0161c1b9144d26389434d34dd135cd3f4a
https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1124863
http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-02/msg00065.html
http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-02/msg00060.html