An issue was discovered in SoX 14.4.2. lsx_make_lpf in effect_i_dsp.c has an integer overflow on the result of multiplication fed into malloc. When the buffer is allocated, it is smaller than expected, leading to a heap-based buffer overflow.
https://usn.ubuntu.com/4079-2/
https://usn.ubuntu.com/4079-1/
https://sourceforge.net/p/sox/bugs/319
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/05/msg00040.html