An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when Active Directory Federation Services (ADFS) improperly handles multi-factor authentication requests. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could bypass some, but not all, of the authentication factors. To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker could send a specially crafted authentication request. This security update corrects how ADFS handles multi-factor authentication requests.

The remote Windows host is missing security update 4577015.
It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities :

  - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when     DirectX improperly handles objects in memory. An     attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability     could run arbitrary code in kernel mode. An attacker     could then install programs; view, change, or delete     data; or create new accounts with full user rights.
    (CVE-2020-1053, CVE-2020-1308)

  - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the     Windows RSoP Service Application improperly handles     memory.  (CVE-2020-0648)

  - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way     that the Windows Graphics Device Interface (GDI) handles     objects in the memory. An attacker who successfully     exploited this vulnerability could take control of the     affected system. An attacker could then install     programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new     accounts with full user rights.  (CVE-2020-1285)

  - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the     Windows GDI component improperly discloses the contents     of its memory. An attacker who successfully exploited     the vulnerability could obtain information to further     compromise the users system. There are multiple ways an     attacker could exploit the vulnerability, such as by     convincing a user to open a specially crafted document,     or by convincing a user to visit an untrusted webpage.
    The security update addresses the vulnerability by     correcting how the Windows GDI component handles objects     in memory. (CVE-2020-1256)

  - An information disclosure vulnerability exists in how     splwow64.exe handles certain calls. An attacker who     successfully exploited this vulnerability could obtain     information to further compromise the users system (low-     integrity to medium-integrity). This vulnerability by     itself does not allow arbitrary code execution; however,     it could allow arbitrary code to be run if the attacker     uses it in combination with another vulnerability (such     as a remote code execution vulnerability or another     elevation of privilege vulnerability) that is capable of     leveraging the elevated privileges when code execution     is attempted. The security update addresses the     vulnerability by ensuring splwow64.exe properly handles     these calls. (CVE-2020-0875)

  - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when     Microsoft Windows CloudExperienceHost fails to check COM     objects. An attacker who successfully exploited the     vulnerability could gain elevated privileges on a     targeted system.  (CVE-2020-1471)

  - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the     Microsoft Windows Graphics Component improperly handles     objects in memory. An attacker who successfully     exploited the vulnerability could obtain information to     further compromise the users system.  (CVE-2020-0921,     CVE-2020-1083)

  - A remote code execution vulnerability exists when Active     Directory integrated DNS (ADIDNS) mishandles objects in     memory. An authenticated attacker who successfully     exploited the vulnerability could run arbitrary code in     the context of the Local System Account  (CVE-2020-0718,     CVE-2020-0761)

  - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in     Windows when the Win32k component fails to properly     handle objects in memory. An attacker who successfully     exploited this vulnerability could run arbitrary code in     kernel mode. An attacker could then install programs;
    view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts     with full user rights.  (CVE-2020-1245)

  - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the     way that the dnsrslvr.dll handles objects in memory. An     attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability     could execute code with elevated permissions.
    (CVE-2020-0839)

  - A remote code execution vulnerability exists when     Windows Media Audio Decoder improperly handles objects.
    An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability     could take control of an affected system. There are     multiple ways an attacker could exploit the     vulnerability, such as by convincing a user to open a     specially crafted document, or by convincing a user to     visit a malicious webpage. The security update addresses     the vulnerability by correcting how Windows Media Audio     Decoder handles objects. (CVE-2020-1508, CVE-2020-1593)

  - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the     Windows Storage Services improperly handle file     operations. An attacker who successfully exploited this     vulnerability could gain elevated privileges.
    (CVE-2020-0886, CVE-2020-1559)

  - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the     Windows GDI component improperly discloses the contents     of its memory. An attacker who successfully exploited     the vulnerability could obtain information to further     compromise a users system. There are multiple ways an     attacker could exploit the vulnerability, such as by     convincing a user to open a specially crafted document     or by convincing a user to visit an untrusted webpage.
    The update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how     the Windows GDI component handles objects in memory.
    (CVE-2020-1091, CVE-2020-1097)

  - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the     Diagnostics Hub Standard Collector improperly handles     file operations. An attacker who successfully exploited     this vulnerability could run processes in an elevated     context. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by     running a specially crafted application on the victim     system. The update addresses the vulnerability by     correcting the way the Diagnostics Hub Standard     Collector handles file operations. (CVE-2020-1133)

  - A remote code execution vulnerability exists when the     Windows Jet Database Engine improperly handles objects     in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this     vulnerability could execute arbitrary code on a victim     system. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by     enticing a victim to open a specially crafted file. The     update addresses the vulnerability by correcting the way     the Windows Jet Database Engine handles objects in     memory. (CVE-2020-1039, CVE-2020-1074)

  - A denial of service vulnerability exists in Windows DNS     when it fails to properly handle queries. An attacker     who successfully exploited this vulnerability could     cause the DNS service to become nonresponsive.
    (CVE-2020-0836, CVE-2020-1228)

  - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the     win32k component improperly provides kernel information.
    An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability     could obtain information to further compromise the users     system.  (CVE-2020-1250)

  - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the     way that the ssdpsrv.dll handles objects in memory. An     attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability     could execute code with elevated permissions.
    (CVE-2020-1052)

  - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the     Windows State Repository Service improperly handles     objects in memory. An attacker who successfully     exploited this vulnerability could obtain information to     further compromise the users system. An attacker could     exploit this vulnerability by running a specially     crafted application on the victim system. The update     addresses the vulnerability by correcting the way the     Windows State Repository Service handles objects in     memory. (CVE-2020-0914)

  - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the     Windows Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) service     improperly handles objects in memory. An attacker who     successfully exploited this vulnerability could run     arbitrary code with elevated system privileges. An     attacker could then install programs; view, change, or     delete data; or create new accounts with full user     rights.  (CVE-2020-1598)

  - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way     that Microsoft Windows Codecs Library handles objects in     memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this     vulnerability could obtain information to further     compromise the users system. Exploitation of the     vulnerability requires that a program process a     specially crafted image file. The update addresses the     vulnerability by correcting how Microsoft Windows Codecs     Library handles objects in memory. (CVE-2020-1129)

  - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the     Windows Print Spooler service improperly allows     arbitrary writing to the file system. An attacker who     successfully exploited this vulnerability could run     arbitrary code with elevated system privileges. An     attacker could then install programs; view, change, or     delete data; or create new accounts with full user     rights.  (CVE-2020-1030)

  - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the     Windows Function Discovery SSDP Provider improperly     handles memory.  (CVE-2020-0912)

  - A denial of service vulnerability exists when Windows     Routing Utilities improperly handles objects in memory.
    An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability     could cause a target system to stop responding.
    (CVE-2020-1038)

  - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the     Microsoft Store Runtime improperly handles memory.
    (CVE-2020-0766, CVE-2020-1146)

  - A local elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in     how splwow64.exe handles certain calls. An attacker who     successfully exploited the vulnerability could elevate     privileges on an affected system from low-integrity to     medium-integrity. This vulnerability by itself does not     allow arbitrary code execution; however, it could allow     arbitrary code to be run if the attacker uses it in     combination with another vulnerability (such as a remote     code execution vulnerability or another elevation of     privilege vulnerability) that is capable of leveraging     the elevated privileges when code execution is     attempted. The security update addresses the     vulnerability by ensuring splwow64.exe properly handles     these calls.. (CVE-2020-0790)

  - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the     Windows Cryptographic Catalog Services improperly handle     objects in memory. An attacker who successfully     exploited this vulnerability could modify the     cryptographic catalog.  (CVE-2020-0782)

  - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way     that Microsoft Windows Codecs Library handles objects in     memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this     vulnerability could take control of the affected system.
    An attacker could then install programs; view, change,     or delete data; or create new accounts with full user     rights. Exploitation of the vulnerability requires that     a program process a specially crafted image file. The     update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how     Microsoft Windows Codecs Library handles objects in     memory. (CVE-2020-1319)

  - An information disclosure vulnerability exists in the     way that the Windows Server DHCP service improperly     discloses the contents of its memory.  (CVE-2020-1031)

  - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the     Windows kernel improperly handles objects in memory. An     attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability     could obtain information to further compromise the users     system.  (CVE-2020-1589, CVE-2020-16854)

  - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way     that Microsoft COM for Windows handles objects in     memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the     vulnerability could execute arbitrary code on a target     system.  (CVE-2020-0922)

  - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the     win32k component improperly provides kernel information.
    An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability     could obtain information to further compromise the users     system.  (CVE-2020-0941)

  - A remote code execution vulnerability exists when the     Windows Text Service Module improperly handles memory.
    An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability     could gain execution on a victim system. An attacker     could host a specially crafted website that is designed     to exploit the vulnerability through Microsoft Edge     (Chromium-based), and then convince a user to view the     website. The attacker could also take advantage of     compromised websites and websites that accept or host     user-provided content or advertisements by adding     specially crafted content that could exploit the     vulnerability. In all cases, however, an attacker would     have no way to force users to view the attacker-     controlled content. Instead, an attacker would have to     convince users to take action, typically by way of     enticement in an email or Instant Messenger message, or     by getting them to open an attachment sent through     email. The security update addresses the vulnerability     by correcting how the Windows Text Service Module     handles memory. (CVE-2020-0908)

  - A information disclosure vulnerability exists when TLS     components use weak hash algorithms. An attacker who     successfully exploited this vulnerability could obtain     information to further compromise a users's encrypted     transmission channel.  (CVE-2020-1596)

  - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the     way that fdSSDP.dll handles objects in memory. An     attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability     could execute code with elevated permissions.
    (CVE-2020-1376)

  - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when     Windows improperly handles calls to Win32k.sys. An     attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability     could gain elevated privileges on a targeted system.
    (CVE-2020-1152)

  - A remote code execution vulnerability exists when the     Windows Camera Codec Pack improperly handles objects in     memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the     vulnerability could run arbitrary code in the context of     the current user. If the current user is logged on with     administrative user rights, an attacker could take     control of the affected system. An attacker could then     install programs; view, change, or delete data; or     create new accounts with full user rights.
    (CVE-2020-0997)

  - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the     way that the Windows Kernel handles objects in memory.
    An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability     could execute code with elevated permissions.
    (CVE-2020-1034)

  - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the     Windows Common Log File System (CLFS) driver improperly     handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully     exploited this vulnerability could run processes in an     elevated context.  (CVE-2020-1115)

  - A remote code execution vulnerability exists when     Windows improperly handles objects in memory.
    (CVE-2020-1252)

  - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way     that Microsoft browsers access objects in memory. The     vulnerability could corrupt memory in a way that could     allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code in the     context of the current user. An attacker who     successfully exploited the vulnerability could gain the     same user rights as the current user.  (CVE-2020-0878)

  - A security feature bypass vulnerability exists in     Windows Defender Application Control (WDAC) which could     allow an attacker to bypass WDAC enforcement. An     attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability     could execute PowerShell commands that would be blocked     by WDAC.  (CVE-2020-0951)

  - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the     way that the Wininit.dll handles objects in memory. An     attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability     could execute code with elevated permissions. There are     multiple ways an attacker could exploit the     vulnerability:  (CVE-2020-1012)

  - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when     Microsoft Windows processes group policy updates. An     attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability     could potentially escalate permissions or perform     additional privileged actions on the target machine.
    (CVE-2020-1013)

  - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way     that the ChakraCore scripting engine handles objects in     memory. The vulnerability could corrupt memory in such a     way that an attacker could execute arbitrary code in the     context of the current user. An attacker who     successfully exploited the vulnerability could gain the     same user rights as the current user.  (CVE-2020-1057,     CVE-2020-1172, CVE-2020-1180)

  - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the     way that the Windows Function Discovery Service handles     objects in memory. An attacker who successfully     exploited the vulnerability could execute code with     elevated permissions.  (CVE-2020-1491)

  - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the     Diagnostics Hub Standard Collector improperly handles     data operations. An attacker who successfully exploited     this vulnerability could run processes in an elevated     context. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by     running a specially crafted application on the victim     system. The update addresses the vulnerability by     correcting the way the Diagnostics Hub Standard     Collector handles data operations. (CVE-2020-1130)

  - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when     Windows Modules Installer improperly handles objects in     memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this     vulnerability could run arbitrary code in an elevated     context. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by     running a specially crafted application on the victim     system. The update addresses the vulnerability by     correcting the way the Windows Modules Installer handles     objects in memory. (CVE-2020-0911)

  - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when NTFS     improperly checks access. An attacker who successfully     exploited this vulnerability could run processes in an     elevated context.  (CVE-2020-0838)

  - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when     Active Directory integrated DNS (ADIDNS) mishandles     objects in memory. An authenticated attacker who     successfully exploited this vulnerability would be able     to read sensitive information about the target system.
    (CVE-2020-0664, CVE-2020-0856)

  - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the     Windows Graphics Component improperly handles objects in     memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this     vulnerability could run processes in an elevated     context.  (CVE-2020-0998)

  - A spoofing vulnerability exists when Active Directory     Federation Services (ADFS) improperly handles multi-     factor authentication requests.  (CVE-2020-0837)

  - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the     Shell infrastructure component improperly handles     objects in memory. An attacker who successfully     exploited this vulnerability could run processes in an     elevated context.  (CVE-2020-0870)

  - A denial of service vulnerability exists when Microsoft     Hyper-V on a host server fails to properly validate     specific malicious data from a user on a guest operating     system.  (CVE-2020-0904)

ID	Name	Product	Family	Severity
140417	KB4577015: Windows 10 Version 1607 and Windows Server 2016 September 2020 Security Update	Nessus	Windows : Microsoft Bulletins	high
140416	KB4574727: Windows 10 Version 1903 and Windows 10 Version 1909 September 2020 Security Update	Nessus	Windows : Microsoft Bulletins	high
140415	KB4571756: Windows 10 Version 2004 September 2020 Security Update	Nessus	Windows : Microsoft Bulletins	high
140414	KB4570333: Windows 10 Version 1809 and Windows Server 2019 September 2020 Security Update	Nessus	Windows : Microsoft Bulletins	high

Detections

Analytics

CVE-2020-0837

medium

Tenable Plugins

high

high

high

high