In Apache SpamAssassin before 3.4.5, malicious rule configuration (.cf) files can be configured to run system commands without any output or errors. With this, exploits can be injected in a number of scenarios. In addition to upgrading to SA version 3.4.5, users should only use update channels or 3rd party .cf files from trusted places.
https://www.debian.org/security/2021/dsa-4879
https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202105-26
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/04/msg00000.html