Exim 4 before 4.92 allows Integer Overflow to Buffer Overflow, in which an unauthenticated remote attacker can execute arbitrary code by leveraging the mishandling of continuation lines during header-length restriction.
https://www.tenable.com/cyber-exposure/2021-threat-landscape-retrospective
https://www.exim.org/static/doc/security/CVE-2020-qualys/CVE-2020-28020-HSIZE.txt