An issue was discovered in fs/io_uring.c in the Linux kernel before 5.6. It unsafely handles the root directory during path lookups, and thus a process inside a mount namespace can escape to unintended filesystem locations, aka CID-ff002b30181d.
https://cdn.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v5.x/ChangeLog-5.6
https://bugs.chromium.org/p/project-zero/issues/detail?id=2011