GNOME gdk-pixbuf (aka GdkPixbuf) before 2.42.2 allows a denial of service (infinite loop) in lzw.c in the function write_indexes. if c->self_code equals 10, self->code_table[10].extends will assign the value 11 to c. The next execution in the loop will assign self->code_table[11].extends to c, which will give the value of 10. This will make the loop run infinitely. This bug can, for example, be triggered by calling this function with a GIF image with LZW compression that is crafted in a special way.
https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2020-29385
https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202012-15
https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gdk-pixbuf/-/issues/164
https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gdk-pixbuf/-/blob/master/NEWS