smtp_mailaddr in smtp_session.c in OpenSMTPD 6.6, as used in OpenBSD 6.6 and other products, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands as root via a crafted SMTP session, as demonstrated by shell metacharacters in a MAIL FROM field. This affects the "uncommented" default configuration. The issue exists because of an incorrect return value upon failure of input validation.
https://www.openbsd.org/security.html
https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/390745
https://www.debian.org/security/2020/dsa-4611
https://usn.ubuntu.com/4268-1/
https://seclists.org/bugtraq/2020/Jan/51
https://github.com/openbsd/src/commit/9dcfda045474d8903224d175907bfc29761dcb45
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2020/01/28/3
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2020/Jan/49
http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/162093/OpenBSD-OpenSMTPD-6.6-Remote-Code-Execution.html
http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/156295/OpenSMTPD-6.6.1-Local-Privilege-Escalation.html
http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/156249/OpenSMTPD-MAIL-FROM-Remote-Code-Execution.html
http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/156145/OpenSMTPD-6.6.2-Remote-Code-Execution.html