An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in macOS Catalina 10.15.7, Security Update 2020-005 High Sierra, Security Update 2020-005 Mojave. Processing a maliciously crafted image may lead to arbitrary code execution.
https://support.apple.com/kb/HT211952
https://support.apple.com/kb/HT211935
https://support.apple.com/kb/HT211850
https://support.apple.com/kb/HT211844
https://support.apple.com/kb/HT211843
https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT211849
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2020/Nov/22
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2020/Nov/21