In the bindata RubyGem before version 2.4.10 there is a potential denial-of-service vulnerability. In affected versions it is very slow for certain classes in BinData to be created. For example BinData::Bit100000, BinData::Bit100001, BinData::Bit100002, BinData::Bit<N>. In combination with <user_input>.constantize there is a potential for a CPU-based DoS. In version 2.4.10 bindata improved the creation time of Bits and Integers.
https://rubygems.org/gems/bindata
https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/issues/476
https://github.com/dmendel/bindata/commit/d99f050b88337559be2cb35906c1f8da49531323
https://github.com/dmendel/bindata/blob/v2.4.10/ChangeLog.rdoc#version-2410-2021-05-18-